Current transgenerational dynamics: a story experienced from the perspective of the sandwich generation.
Abstract
Medical training transmits, alongside technical knowledge, a historical-cultural burden that links the practice of the profession to the idea of sacrifice. This paper examines how the archetype of the physician-martyr, reinforced by the hidden curriculum of medical education, contributes to normalising demanding working conditions under the guise of vocation, and situates this phenomenon within a broader framework of learned helplessness. A generational rupture is also analysed, between veteran physicians, shaped by mystical obligation, and younger physicians who increasingly question this framework — briefly introducing the concepts of the "Hired Hero" and the "Fallacy of the Infallible Saviour" to describe this dynamic. Recent evidence is incorporated on identification with the aggressor, impostor syndrome, and a deficit in pedagogical training among clinical tutors, mechanisms that may perpetuate generational estrangement regardless of the age of those who sustain them. The paper also acknowledges the qualities that the younger generation brings to the profession, and proposes that unacknowledged ignorance — both that of the veteran who has stopped questioning and that of the resident who needs to feign confidence — is a common cause of friction. It concludes with a proposal for an alliance of mutual care between generations, developed through the author's own situated reflection on her intermediate generational position.
Downloads
-
Abstract0
-
pdf (Español (España))0
-
pdf0
-
Infografía (Español (Espa...0
-
xml (Español (España))0
References
1. Taylor P & Gao G. Generation X: America’s neglected “middle child.” Pew Research Center, 5 de junio de 2014. https://bit.ly/3Ts78tQ
2. Organización Médica Colegial. Estudio IKERBURN: prevalencia del síndrome de burnout entre médicos jóvenes en España. Madrid: OMC, 2025. https://commurcia.es/Z_data/publicaciones/ikerburn-report_2133.pdf
3. Sánchez Martínez DA, Cruz Núñez A, Carrasco JP, et al. Burnout among junior doctors in Spain: prevalence, associated working conditions, and implications for health workforce well-being. BMC Health Serv Res. 2026, 26, 393. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-026-14196-9 .
4. Sófocles. Filoctetes. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2008. https://www.amazon.es/dp/658506609X
5. Nietzsche F. La genealogía de la moral. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 2002. https://www.alianzaeditorial.es/libro/bibliotecas-de-autor/la-genealogia-de-la-moral-friedrich-nietzsche-9788420650920/
6. Foucault M. El nacimiento de la clínica: una arqueología de la mirada médica. Madrid: Siglo XXI Editores, 2003. https://monoskop.org/images/9/96/Foucault_Michel_El_nacimiento_de_la_clinica.pdf
7. Chéjov A. Cuentos completos. Madrid: Páginas de Espuma, 2010. https://paginasdeespuma.com/libro/cuentos-completos-i-anton-chejov/
8. Zweig S. La piedad peligrosa. Barcelona: Acantilado, 2011. https://www.casadellibro.com/libro-la-piedad-peligrosa/9788483065204/832462?srsltid=AU7gw4UbUaJ4p4hEuyJrTUgU5NqRAVmiGsgsRyhu-re6mJZt9mjd5qUY
9. Jovic E, Wallace JE, Lemaire J. The generation and gender shifts in medicine: an exploratory survey of internal medicine physicians. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006, 6, 55. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-6-55
10. Fearon RP, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van IJzendoorn MH, Lapsley AM, Roisman GI. The significance of insecure attachment and disorganization in the development of children’s externalizing behavior: a meta-analytic study. Child Development. 2010, 81, 435-456. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2009.01405.x
11. Sánchez-Miralles C, Blanes-Mira C, Hernández-Aguado I. Abuse of power over medical residents and students: a qualitative study. Gac Sanit. 2026, 40, 102574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2026.102574
12. Krystal HL. Identification with the Aggressor, Holding, and Repair in Residency Training. Psychoanal Study Child. 2025, 79. https://doi.org/10.1080/00797308.2025.2526987
13. de Miguel Díez J. Reconocimiento del tutor clínico: una estrategia para la sostenibilidad de la educación médica. Educ Med. 2025, 26, 101124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edumed.2025.101124
14. Legassie J, Zibrowski EM, Goldszmidt MA. Measuring resident well-being: impostorism and burnout syndrome in residency. J Gen Intern Med. 2008, 23, 1090-1094. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-008-0536-x
15. Croskerry P. The importance of cognitive errors in diagnosis and strategies to minimize them. Acad Med. 2003, 78, 775-780. https://doi.org/10.1097/00001888-200308000-00003
16. Saramago J. Ensayo sobre la ceguera. Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1995. https://www.casadellibro.com/libro-ensayo-sobre-la-ceguera/9788420442693/751549?srsltid=AU7gw4UbH8UY4wYX5VqRjM06qF8im3SAa7cLA2nEhVa5vHlRAetULqUF
17. Han BC. La sociedad del cansancio. Barcelona: Herder, 2010. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=734804
18. Estatuto Marco: acuerdo firmado, conflicto abierto y huelga médica en las calles. Gaceta Médica, 19 de febrero de 2026. https://gacetamedica.com/profesion/estatuto-marco-huelga-medica-acuerdo-firmado-conflicto-abierto/
19. Los médicos inician su huelga más intensa contra el estatuto marco. elDiario.es, 16 de febrero de 2026. https://www.eldiario.es/sociedad/medicos-inician-huelga-intensa-estatuto-marco_1_12993435.html
20. Haidt J. The Anxious Generation: How the Great Rewiring of Childhood Is Causing an Epidemic of Mental Illness. New York: Penguin Press, 2024. https://www.amazon.es/-/en/Anxious-Generation-Rewiring-Childhood-Epidemic/dp/0593655036
21. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Estadística de Nulidades, Separaciones y Divorcios; y Encuesta de Población Activa: tasa de empleo femenina por generación. Madrid: INE, 2026. https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=estadistica_C&cid=1254736176798&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735573206
22. Real Decreto 589/2022, de 19 de julio, por el que se regulan la formación transversal de las especialidades en Ciencias de la Salud. Madrid: Boletín Oficial del Estado, núm. 173, 20 de julio de 2022. https://www.boe.es/buscar/act.php?id=BOE-A-2022-12015
23. Han BC. Topología de la violencia. Barcelona: Herder, 2016. https://www.casadellibro.com/libro-topologia-de-la-violencia/9788425434174/2971295?srsltid=AU7gw4Vj46vP94vBFJ0FCX7_bnB6V3BrmkzryGgJ2g9OHonPyaVWr5Wx
Copyright (c) 2026 Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The works published in this magazine are subject to the following terms:
1. The Publications Service of the University of Murcia (the publisher) preserves the economic rights (copyright) of the published works and favors and allows them to be reused under the use license indicated in point 2.
2. The works are published under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivative 4.0 license.
3. Self-archiving conditions. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate electronically the pre-print versions (version before being evaluated and sent to the journal) and / or post-print (version evaluated and accepted for publication) of their works before publication , since it favors its circulation and earlier diffusion and with it a possible increase in its citation and reach among the academic community.