A investigação científica tem demonstrado repetidamente que o divertimento é um preditor relevante da adesão à atividade física (AF). Assim, uma medida adequada do divertimento é necessária para o avanço da investigação sobre a adesão à AF, com a Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) a desempenhar comummente esta função. No entanto, até à data, não foi desenvolvida uma versão Europeia Portuguesa do PACES original, o que limita a investigação do divertimento nesta língua. Por conseguinte, este estudo teve como objetivo traduzir e validar a primeira versão Europeia Portuguesa de 18 itens do PACES. Um total de 360 participantes (192 do sexo masculino), com idades compreendidas entre os 19 e os 73 anos (M = 37.54; DP = 13.76), participaram neste estudo. A análise fatorial confirmatória foi utilizada para testar as propriedades psicométricas com o software SPSS v. 27.0 e AMOS 23.0. Foram também efetuadas análises de fiabilidade compósita, validade convergente, validade concorrente e invariância entre sexos. O modelo demonstrou um ajuste adequado para a amostra em estudo. Adicionalmente, foi atingida a fiabilidade compósita e a validade convergente e concorrente. A invariância entre sexos também foi confirmada, assegurando uma medição adequada tanto para o sexo masculino como para o feminino. O PACES Europeu Português de 18 itens é um instrumento válido, fiável e invariante em relação ao sexo na medição do divertimento na AF. Espera-se que este questionário potencie a investigação sobre a adesão à AF. Estudos futuros deverão expandir a testagem das propriedades psicométricas do PACES, nomeadamente com diferentes amostras e em explorações mais amplas do constructo do divertimento.
O PACES Europeu-Português de 18-itens
Agências Suporte
- nenhuma agência de suporte
Resumo
A investigação científica tem demonstrado repetidamente que o divertimento é um preditor relevante da adesão à atividade física (AF). Assim, uma medida adequada do divertimento é necessária para o avanço da investigação sobre a adesão à AF, com a Physical Activity Enjoyment Scale (PACES) a desempenhar comummente esta função. No entanto, até à data, não foi desenvolvida uma versão Europeia-Portuguesa do PACES original, o que limita a investigação do divertimento nesta língua. Por conseguinte, este estudo teve como objetivo traduzir e validar a primeira versão Europeia-Portuguesa de 18 itens do PACES. Um total de 360 participantes (192 do sexo masculino), com idades compreendidas entre os 19 e os 73 anos (M = 37,54; DP = 13,76), participaram neste estudo. A análise fatorial confirmatória foi utilizada para testar as propriedades psicométricas com o software SPSS v. 27.0 e AMOS 23.0. Foram também efetuadas análises de fiabilidade compósita, validade convergente, validade concorrente e invariância entre sexos. O modelo demonstrou um ajuste adequado para a amostra em estudo. Adicionalmente, foi atingida a fiabilidade compósita e a validade convergente e concorrente. A invariância entre sexos também foi confirmada, assegurando uma medição adequada tanto para o sexo masculino como para o feminino. O PACES Europeu-Português de 18 itens é um instrumento válido, fiável e invariante em relação ao sexo na medição do divertimento na AF. Espera-se que este questionário potencie a investigação sobre a adesão à AF. Estudos futuros deverão expandir a testagem das propriedades psicométricas do PACES, nomeadamente com diferentes amostras e em explorações mais amplas do constructo do divertimento.
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