Os jogadores de voleibol apresentam burnout? Um estudo exploratório na Andaluzia
Resumo
A síndrome de burnout em atletas prejudica sua qualidade de vida e pode até levar ao abandono da prática esportiva naqueles que a sofrem. Na Espanha, entre 1 e 5% dos atletas sofrem com isso, embora em particular com jogadores de voleibol, sua prevalência seja desconhecida. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a prevalência da síndrome de burnout em jogadores de voleibol, tanto a nível geral como em relação a algumas variáveis sociodesportivas: género, categoria geracional, nível competitivo, posição de jogo, volume de horas de jogo, número de de anos de prática, geração de pertencimento e sofrimento ou não com a Covid-19. Participaram 309 jogadores de diferentes clubes da Andaluzia, dos quais 158 eram homens (51%) e 151 mulheres (49%), com idades entre os 18 e os 62 anos (M= 23,65 anos; DP= 7,27). Através da versão reduzida do Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) foi encontrada uma prevalência total de burnout de 3,9%. Globalmente, as pontuações de burnout variam dependendo do número de anos de prática. De acordo com suas dimensões, o desgaste físico e emocional é influenciado pelo volume de treinos e por ter sofrido com a Covid-19 e pela desvalorização da prática esportiva devido à posição de jogo e aos anos de prática.
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