Análise do Tempo Efetivo de Jogo e Posse de Bola no Futebol Profissional Feminine

Autores

  • Julen Castellano Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Educación y Deporte, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, España; Grupo de Investigación Sociedad, Deporte y Ejercicio (GIKAFIT), Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Educación y Deporte, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, España https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-5284
  • Aratz Olaizola Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Educación y Deporte, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, España https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6203-7728
  • Carlos Guerrero Departamento de Psicología Social, Antropología Social, Trabajo Social y Servicios Sociales, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Málaga (UMA), Málaga, España https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5140-3219
  • Ibai Errekagorri Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Educación y Deporte, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, España; Grupo de Investigación Sociedad, Deporte y Ejercicio (GIKAFIT), Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Facultad de Educación y Deporte, Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU), Vitoria-Gasteiz, España https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3733-0292
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.568171
Palavras-chave: Análise notacional, esporte coletivo, mulher, competição, elite

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo observacional foi descrever o tempo efetivo de jogo a partir da distribuição da frequência e duração da posse de bola no futebol feminino profissional. Foram analisadas oito partidas da Liga dos Campeões Feminina da temporada 2021-22. O sistema de codificação foi composto por quatro categorias: posse de bola (dentro da bola em jogo, BJ) e bola parada (BP), tanto da equipa de referência quanto do adversário. Foram implementadas uma análise descritiva, uma comparação de médias para as variáveis ​​independentes (primeira e segunda parte) e localização (casa e fora) da partida) e uma análise sequencial. Os resultados foram que: 1) o BJ teve uma duração maior que o BP, em ambos os trechos e localização; 2) o número de posses por BJ diminuiu à medida que mais posses consecutivas foram acumuladas (de 1 para 5 ou mais); 3) não houve diferenças na duração média das posses, independentemente das partes e do localização; e, 4) houve variabilidade nas transições entre o BJ e o BP com diferentes durações. Esses achados podem auxiliar as equipes técnicas e, principalmente, os treinadores no desenho de tarefas que reproduzam a dinâmica do jogo no futebol feminino de elite.

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Publicado
02-01-2024 — Atualizado em 03-01-2024
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Castellano, J., Olaizola, A., Guerrero, C., & Errekagorri , I. (2024). Análise do Tempo Efetivo de Jogo e Posse de Bola no Futebol Profissional Feminine. Cadernos de Psicologia do Desporto, 24(1), 242–256. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.568171 (Original work published 2 de Janeiro de 2024)
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