Establecimiento de parámetros cualitativos de rendimiento de maniobras aéreas de surf de élite con rotación de 360 grados

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.534281
Palabras clave: surf, análisis descriptivo, análisis de fase, rendimiento aéreo, entrenamiento aéreo, metodología observacional

Resumen

El objetivo fue analizar parámetros de maniobras aéreas de surf de alto nivel, apoyando el entrenamiento específico y la prevención de lesiones. Utilizando análisis de video de maniobras aéreas completadas por surfistas masculinos de top-5 en 19 eventos durante las temporadas 2018 y 2019 del World Championship Tour, se seleccionaron (n=97): Frontside Air, Frontside Air Reverse 360, Backside Air y Backside Air Reverse 360. Se trata de una investigación observacional de método mixto. Tiene un análisis de desempeño cualitativo, realizado a través de la análisis en fases, considerando características clave de las acciones corporales y principios de movimiento. Para el análisis cuantitativo se midió la altura del aéreo, el ancho del BoS y los ángulos de flexión de la rodilla y del tobillo delanteros. Las referencias en el análisis cualitativo fueron: rotación de cabeza y tronco, triple flexión de miembros inferiores (preparación) y más pronunciada en la recuperación; flexión de cabeza, tronco y brazos desde el despegue (preparación) hasta el pico del vuelo (principal) provocando el desplazamiento anterosuperior del CoM; ampliación de la BoS para aéreos frontales (principal). El análisis cuantitivo permitió identificar lá média de la altura del aéreo (169,60±52,85cm), del ancho de la base de sustentación (BoS) (79,17±13,72cm), y de los ángulos de flexión de la rodilla (113,78±19,90º) y del tobillo (32,74±14,51º) delanteros durante el aterrizaje. El análisis descriptivo puede contribuir al desarrollo de programas de formación específicos para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, con el objetivo de mejorar el rendimiento de las maniobras aéreas.

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Publicado
24-04-2023
Cómo citar
Seixas, P., Oliveira, R., Carita, A. I., & Moreira, M. (2023). Establecimiento de parámetros cualitativos de rendimiento de maniobras aéreas de surf de élite con rotación de 360 grados. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 23(2), 169–193. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.534281
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Sección
Ciencias del Deporte