Definição de parâmetros qualitativos de desempenho de manobras aéreas de surf de elite com rotação de 360 graus

Autores

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.534281
Palavras-chave: surf, análise descritiva, análise de fase, desempenho aéreo, treino aéreo, metodologia observacional

Resumo

O objetivo foi analisar parâmetros de manobras aéreas de surf de alto nível, dando suporte ao treino específico e à prevenção de lesões. Através da análise de vídeo de manobras aéreas concluídas por surfistas masculinos do top-5, em 19 eventos durante as temporadas 2018 e 2019 do World Championship Tour, foram selecionados (n=97): Frontside Air, Frontside Air Reverse 360, Backside Air e Backside Air Reverse 360. Este é um estudo observacional com um método misto. Temos uma análise qualitativa do desempenho, realizada através da análise por, considerando as principais características das ações corporais e dos princípios do movimento. Para a análise quantitativa foi medida a altura do aéreo, a largura do BoS e os ângulos de flexão do joelho e do tornozelo dianteiros. As referências da análise qualitativa foram: a rotação de cabeça e tronco, tripla flexão dos membros inferiores (preparação) e mais acentuada na finalização; flexão da cabeça, tronco e braços desde a descolagem (preparação) até o pico do voo (ação principal) causando o deslocamento anterosuperior do CoM; alargamento da BoS para aéreos frontais (ação principal). A análise quantitativa permitiu identificar a média da altura do aéreo (169,60±52,85cm), da largura da base de sustentação (BoS) (79,17±13,72cm) e dos ângulos de flexão do joelho (113,78±19,90º) e tornozelo (32,74±14,51º) dianteiros durante a aterragem. A análise descritiva pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de programas de treino específicos para ensino e aprendizagem, visando melhorar o desempenho das manobras aéreas.

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Publicado
24-04-2023
Como Citar
Seixas, P., Oliveira, R., Carita, A. I., & Moreira, M. (2023). Definição de parâmetros qualitativos de desempenho de manobras aéreas de surf de elite com rotação de 360 graus. Cadernos de Psicologia do Desporto, 23(2), 169–193. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.534281
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