Definição de parâmetros qualitativos de desempenho de manobras aéreas de surf de elite com rotação de 360 graus
Resumo
O objetivo foi analisar parâmetros de manobras aéreas de surf de alto nível, dando suporte ao treino específico e à prevenção de lesões. Através da análise de vídeo de manobras aéreas concluídas por surfistas masculinos do top-5, em 19 eventos durante as temporadas 2018 e 2019 do World Championship Tour, foram selecionados (n=97): Frontside Air, Frontside Air Reverse 360, Backside Air e Backside Air Reverse 360. Este é um estudo observacional com um método misto. Temos uma análise qualitativa do desempenho, realizada através da análise por, considerando as principais características das ações corporais e dos princípios do movimento. Para a análise quantitativa foi medida a altura do aéreo, a largura do BoS e os ângulos de flexão do joelho e do tornozelo dianteiros. As referências da análise qualitativa foram: a rotação de cabeça e tronco, tripla flexão dos membros inferiores (preparação) e mais acentuada na finalização; flexão da cabeça, tronco e braços desde a descolagem (preparação) até o pico do voo (ação principal) causando o deslocamento anterosuperior do CoM; alargamento da BoS para aéreos frontais (ação principal). A análise quantitativa permitiu identificar a média da altura do aéreo (169,60±52,85cm), da largura da base de sustentação (BoS) (79,17±13,72cm) e dos ângulos de flexão do joelho (113,78±19,90º) e tornozelo (32,74±14,51º) dianteiros durante a aterragem. A análise descritiva pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de programas de treino específicos para ensino e aprendizagem, visando melhorar o desempenho das manobras aéreas.
Downloads
Referências
Anguera, M.T.,Hernández-Mendo, A. (2013). La metodología observacional en el ámbito del deporte. E-balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte, 9(3), 135-160. https://dx.doi.org/10.4321/S1578-84232015000100002
Anguera M.T., Portell M., Chacón-Moscoso S., Sanduvete-Chaves S. (2018). Indirect Observation in Everyday Contexts: Concepts and Methodological Guidelines within a Mixed Methods Framework. Front. Psychol., 9:13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00013
Bartelett, R. (2007) Introduction to Sports Biomechanics: Analysing Human Movement Patterns. Routledge: London
Benet-Vigo, A., Arboix-Alió, J., Montalvo, A. M., Myer, G. D., Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A. (2021). Detección de déficits neuromusculares a través del análisis del patrón de salto y aterrizaje en deportistas adolescentes. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 21(3), 224–232. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.462711
Bortoleto, M., Peixoto, C., Moreira, M.. (2011) Modelo teórico para analise qualitativa das ações motoras acrobáticas: aplicação ao salto mortal a retaguarda. Motriz, Revista de Educação Física, UNESP, Rio Claro, Brasil., Jan/ Mar 17, 1 (Supl.1), S13.
Cejudo, A. (2021). Lower Extremity Flexibility Profile in Basketball Players: Gender Differences and Injury Risk Identification. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 11956.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182211956
Cejudo, A., Baranda, B, Ayala, F., Santoja, F. (2012). Absolute reliability of 2 clinical tests for assessing ankle range of motion in handball player. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 12(2), 23-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ft.2021.07.004
Ferrier, B., Sheppard, J., Farley, O., Secomb, J., Parsonage, J., Newton, R., Nimphius, S. (2018). Scoring analysis of the men’s 2014, 2015 and 2016 world championship tour of surfing: the importance of aerial manoeuvres in competitive surfing. J Sports Sci., 36(19): 2189-2195. http://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1443747
Forsyth, J., Riddiford-Harland, L., Whitting, J., Sheppard, J., Steele, J. (2018). Understanding successful and unsuccessful landings of aerial maneuver variations in professional surfing. Scand J Med Sci Sports, May 28(5):1615-1624. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13055
Forsyth, J., Riddiford-Harland, D., Whitting, J., Sheppard, J., Steele, J. (2020). Training for success: Do simulated aerial landings replicate successful aerial landings performed in the ocean? Scand J Med Sci Sports, 30(5):878–884. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13639
Forsyth, J., Harpe, R., Riddiford-Harland, D., Whitting, J., Steele, J. (2017). Analysis of Scoring Manoeuvres Performed in Elite Men’s Professional Surfing Competitions. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 12(9): 1243-1248. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2016-0561
Forsyth, J., Richards, C, Whitting J, Riddiford-Harland D, Sheppard J, Steele J. (2021). Rate of loading, but not kinematics or muscle activity, is moderated by limb and aerial variation when surfers land aerials. J Sports Sci, 39(15); 1780-1788 https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2021.1898167
Forsyth, J., Tsai, M., Sheppard, J., Whitting, J., Riddiford-Harland, D., Steele, J. (2021). Can we predict the landing performance of simulated aerials in surfing? J Sports Sci, 39(22): 2567-2576. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2021.1945204
Furness, J., Hing, W., Walsh, J., Abbott, A., Sheppard, J., Climstein, M. (2015). Acute Injuries in Recreational and Competitive Surfers: Incidence, Severity, Location, Type, and Mechanism. Am J Sports Med, 43(5): 1246-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546514567062
Gomez-Ruano, M-A., Ibáñez, S., Leicht, A. (2020) Editorial: Performance Analysis in Sport. Front. Psychol, 11:611634. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.611634
Ha, S., Kim, M., Jeong, H., Lee, I., Lee, S. (2022). Mechanisms of Sports Concussion in Taekwondo: A Systematic Video Analysis of Seven Cases. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19, 10312. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191610312
Hohn, E., Robinson, S., Merriman, J., Parrish, R., Kramer, W. (2020). Orthopedic Injuries in Professional Surfers: A Retrospective Study at a Single Orthopedic Center. Clin J Sport Med, 30(4):378-382. https://doi.org/10.1097/jsm.0000000000000596
Inada, K., Matsumoto, Y., Kihara, T., Tsuji, N., Netsu, M., Kanari, S., Yakame, K., Arima, S. (2018). Acute injuries and chronic disorders in competitive surfing: From the survey of professional surfers in Japan. Sport Orthop Traumatol, 34(3): 256-260.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orthtr.2018.03.107
Knudson, D., Morrison, C. (1997). Qualitative Analysis of Human Movement. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Knudson, D. (2013). Qualitative Diagnosis of Human Movement (3rd Edition): Improving Performance in Sport and Exercise, IL: Human Kinetics
Koo, T., Li, M. (2016). A Guideline of Selecting and Reporting Interclass Correlation Coeficients for Reliability Research. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 15, 115-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2016.02.012
Lees, A. (2002) Technique analysis in sports: a critical review, Journal of Sports Sciences, 20:10, 813-828. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102320675657
Lees A. (2008). Qualitative biomechanical analysis of technique. In: Hughes M, Franks M, ed. The Essentials of Performance Analysis: an introduction. New York: Routlegde, 162-179
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315776743-12
Lockwood, K., Gervais, P., Mccreary, D. (2006). Skating, Sports Biomechanics, 5:2, 231-241. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763140608522876
Lundgren, L., Tran, T., Farley, O., Secomb, J., Nimphius, S., Newton, R., Sheppard, J. (2013). Ankle Range of Motion Among Surfing Athletes. J Aust Strength Cond, 21(S2):121-124
Lundgren, L., Newton, R., Train, T., Dunn, M., Nimphius, S., Sheppard, J. (2014) Analysis of Manoeuvres and Scoring in Competitive Surfing. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 9(4): 663-669. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.9.4.663
Lundgren, L., Tran, T., Nimphius, S., Raymond, E., Secomb, J., Farley, O., Newton, R., Steele, J., Sheppard. J. (2015) Development and Evaluation of a Simple, Multifactorial Model Based on Landing Performance to Indicate Injury Risk in Surfing Athletes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 10(8): 1029-1035. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0591
Maneiro, R., Losada, J., Portell, M., Ardá, A. (2021). Observational Analysis of Corner Kicks in High-Level Football: A Mixed Methods Study. Sustainability, 13, 7562. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13147562
Marques-Sule, E., Arnal-Gómez, A., Monzani, L., Deka, P., López-Bueno, J., Saavedra-Hernández, M., Suso-Martí, L., Espí-López, G. (2022). Canoe polo Athletes’ Anthropometric, Physical, Nutritional, and Functional Characteristics and Performance in a Rowing Task: Cross-Sectional Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19, 13518. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192013518
Critchley, M., Davis, D., Keener, M., Layer, J., Wilson, M., Zhu, Q., Dai, B. (2019). The effects of mid-flight whole-body and trunk rotation on landing mechanics: implications for anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Sports Biomechanics, 19 (4), 421-437. https://doi.org/10.1080/14763141.2019.1595704
Moreira, M., Peixoto, C. (2008). Inventory of Surf Techniques. In: 13th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science. Estoril, Portugal. Book of Abstracts, p. 701.
Moreira, M. (2009). Surf da ciência à prática. Cruz Quebrada: Edições FMH.
Moreira, M, Peixoto, C. (2014). Qualitative task analysis to enhance sports characterization: A surfing case study. J Hum Kinet, 42(1):245–57. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0078
Nathanson, A., Bird, S., Dao, L., Tam-Sing, K. (2007). Competitive surfing injuries: A prospective study of surfing-related injuries among contest surfers. Am J Sports Med, 35(1):113–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546506293702
Peixoto, C. (1997). Sistemática das Actividades Desportivas. Modelos e Sistemas de Análise do Desempenho Desportivo. Cruz-Quebrada: Edições FMH.
Piter, D., Testemale, B. (2012). Maneuvers. In: Secrets to Progressive Surfing. Sandbar; p.125-126.
Secomb, J., Farley, O., Lundgren, L., Tran, T., King, A., Nimphius, S., Sheppard, J., Meir, R., Triplett, T. (2015). Associations Between the Performance of Scoring Manoeuvres and Lower-Body Strength and Power in Elite Surfers. International Journal of Sports Science and Coaching, 10(5):911-918. https://doi.org/10.1260/1747-9541.10.5.911
Stomp Sessions. (2021). Surfing, Airs, Backside Straight Air. website: https://stompsessions.com/videos/surfing-backside-straight-air-trick-tips-by-josh-kerr
Tabacchi, G., Sanchez, G., Sahin, F., Kizilyalli, M-, Genchi, R-, Basile, M., Kirkar, M., Silva, C., Loureiro, N., Teixeira, E., Demetriou, Y., Sturm, D., Pajaujene, S., Zuoziene, I., Gómez-López, M., Rada, A., Pausic, J., Lakicevic, N., Petrigna, L., Feka, K., Ribeiro, A., Alesi, M., Bianco, A. (2019). Field-Based Tests for the Assessment of Physical Fitness in Children and Adolescents Practicing Sport: A Systematic Review within the ESA Program. Sustainability, 11(24):7187. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11247187
Tuquet, J., Lozano, D., Antunez, A., Larroy, J., Mainer-Pardos, E. (2021). Determinant Factors for Throwing in Competition in Male Elite Handball. Sustainability, 13, 10913. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131910913
Warshaw, M. (2003). The Encyclopedia of Surfing. Hartcourt, Inc., Orlando.
World Surf League. WSL Rule Book (2022). [Internet]. In: Chapter 13: Judging. Santa Monica: © Copyright 2022 Association of Surfing Professionals LLC. p. 83-85. website: http://worldsurfleague.com
Las obras que se publican en esta revista están sujetas a los siguientes términos:
1. El Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (la editorial) conserva los derechos patrimoniales (copyright) de las obras publicadas, y favorece y permite la reutilización de las mismas bajo la licencia de uso indicada en el punto 2.
2. Las obras se publican en la edición electrónica de la revista bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 3.0 España (texto legal). Se pueden copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir y exponer públicamente, siempre que: i) se cite la autoría y la fuente original de su publicación (revista, editorial y URL de la obra); ii) no se usen para fines comerciales; iii) se mencione la existencia y especificaciones de esta licencia de uso.
3. Condiciones de auto-archivo. Se permite y se anima a los autores a difundir electrónicamente las versiones pre-print (versión antes de ser evaluada) y/o post-print (versión evaluada y aceptada para su publicación) de sus obras antes de su publicación, ya que favorece su circulación y difusión más temprana y con ello un posible aumento en su citación y alcance entre la comunidad académica. Color RoMEO: verde.
