Impacto do nível de actividade física e da vida solteira ou viúva na vulnerabilidade da saúde psicofísica em pessoas com mais de 60 anos: aumento dos cuidados sociais e de saúde

Vulnerabilidade à saúde psicofísica em idosos

Esta é uma versão desatualizada publicada em 24-04-2023. Consulte a versão mais recente.

Autores

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.515721
Palavras-chave: atividade fisica, estado civil, saúde, relações sociais, cuidados sócio-saúde

Resumo

Fundo. Atualmente, são desconhecidas as repercussões exatas de morar sozinho em idosos saudáveis ​​sobre o nível de atividade física (AF) praticada, relações sociais, cuidados sociais e de saúde necessários e saúde subjetiva. Objetivos. O objetivo foi avaliar as diferenças de saúde, relações sociais e cuidados socio saúde de idosos ativos de acordo com seu nível de AF e situação familiar (estado civil). Metodologia. Participaram pessoas com mais de 61 anos (M=69,65; DP=4,71; 64,7% mulheres e 35,3% homens), pertencentes a dezoito centros desportivos e sociais e áreas desportivas ao ar livre em Alicante. O IPAQ foi utilizado para avaliar AF e CUBRECAVI para indicadores de qualidade de vida. Uma análise de variância multivariada (MANOVAs) foi realizada para estudar as diferenças entre os participantes de acordo com seu nível de AF e sua situação familiar. A significância foi estabelecida em p <0,05. Resultados. Os resultados mostraram que a saúde subjetiva (p<0,001; VCramer=0,291), frequência de relacionamentos sociais (p<0,001, ƞ2=0,028) e satisfação com os serviços sócio- saúde (p=0,009; VCramer=0,147) diferem dependendo do nível de AF. A frequência e satisfação das relações sociais (p<0,001, ƞ2=0,252) e o uso de serviços socio saúde diferem de acordo com a situação familiar (p=0,032; VCramer=0,153). Conclusão. Em conclusão, o estado de satisfação suficiente com a sua saúde subjetiva e com a utilização dos serviços sócio sanitários é diretamente proporcional ao nível de atividade física praticada. As relações sociais dos solteiros são menos satisfatórias e frequentes, utilizando mais serviços sociais e de saúde.

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Biografia Autor

MARIA ANTONIA PARRA-RIZO, Departamento de Psicologia da Saúde, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e da Saúde, Campus de Elche, Universidade Miguel Hernandez (UMH), 03202 Elche, Espanha

EJERCICIO Y ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA

EMOCIONES POSITIVAS Y SALUD

PSICOLOGIA DE LA VEJEZ

PSICOLOGÍA DEL DEPORTE

OCIO Y TIEMPO LIBRE

ENVEJECIMIENTO ACTIVO

PERSONAS MAYORES

VEJEZ

PSICOLOGÍA POSITIVA

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24-04-2023
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Sanchís-Soler, G. ., & PARRA-RIZO, M. A. (2023). Impacto do nível de actividade física e da vida solteira ou viúva na vulnerabilidade da saúde psicofísica em pessoas com mais de 60 anos: aumento dos cuidados sociais e de saúde: Vulnerabilidade à saúde psicofísica em idosos. Cadernos de Psicologia do Desporto, 23(2), 273–291. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.515721
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