Validação da versão espahola do Teste de Exercício Compulsivo em estudantes universitários do sexo masculino: uma análise fatorial confirmatória e estudo da sua invariância
Resumo
Os varões são mais vulneráveis a comportamentos patológicos relacionados com o exercício físico. O Teste de Exercício Compulsivo (Compulsive Exercise Test, CET, em Inglês) é uma das medidas de exercício patológico mais amplamente utilizadas. Contudo, existem algumas inconsistências no que diz respeito às suas propriedades psicométricas, especialmente em amostras masculinas. O objetivo era avaliar as propriedades psicométricas da versão espanhola do CET numa amostra representativa de homens. 750 estudantes universitários varões responderam ao CET juntamente com o Inventário Obsessivo-Compulsivo Revisado, Inventário de Desordens Dismórficas Musculares e o Questionário Internacional de Actividade Física. Para avaliar a estrutura interna, dois modelos foram testados por Análise Confirmativa de Fatores. A invariância da escala também foi estudada em função do nível competitivo, da consistência interna, e da validade da convergência e concorrente. Os resultados não reproduziram a estrutura original de cinco fatores. Mas em vez disso, foi mostrada a solução de três fatores, bem como a invariância da escala. A validade convergente e simultânea foi confirmada pela correlação com a sintomatologia da dismorfia muscular, obsessividade e exercício físico vigoroso. A escala mostra uma boa consistência interna. A versão espanhola do CET é um instrumento fiável e válido, embora seja necessária mais investigação para abordar os comportamentos cognitivos e patológicos relacionados com o exercício compulsivo, que afetam sobretudo aos homens.
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