Validación de la versión española del Test de Ejercicio Compulsivo en varones universitarios: Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio y estudio de invarianza
Resumen
Los varones son mas vulnerables a realizar conductas patológicas relacionadas con el ejercicio físico. El Cuestionario de Ejercicio Compulsivo (CET) es una de las medidas mas utilizadas sobre ejercicio patológico. Sin embargo, existen algunas inconsistencias con respecto a sus propiedades psicométricas, especialmente en muestras masculinas. El objetivo fue evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la versión española del CET en una muestra representativa de varones. 750 estudiantes universitarios varones respondieron al CET junto con el Inventario Revisado de Obsesividad-Compulsividad, Inventario de Trastorno Dismórfico Muscular y Cuestionario Internacional de Actividad Física. Para evaluar la estructura interna, se probaron dos modelos mediante Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio. Se estudió la invarianza de la escala en función del nivel competitivo, la consistencia interna, la validez convergente y concurrente. Los resultados no replicaron la estructura original de cinco factores. Por el contrario, se apoyó una solución de tres factores, así como la invarianza de la escala. La validez convergente y concurrente fue confirmada por la correlación con la sintomatología de dismorfia muscular, la obsesividad y el ejercicio físico vigoroso. La escala muestra buena consistencia interna. La versión española del CET es un instrumento fiable y válido, aunque se requiere de mayor investigación que aborde las cogniciones y conductas patológicas relacionadas con el ejercicio compulsivo, que afectan mayoritariamente a los varones.
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