Efeito relativo da idade na élite do andebol feminino espanhol e sua relação com aspectos antropométricos, desempenho e velocidade de arremesso.
Resumo
O efeito da idade relativa é um aspecto de relevância no desporto em geral e no andebol em particular. Tem sido objeto de elevado número de estudos centrados em grande parte no andebol masculino. Os estudos sobre a idade relativa no andebol feminino, não são tão numerosos, e não clarejam o efeito da mesma nesta modalidade esportiva. Por isso, o objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a existência do efeito da idade relativa em jogadoras de élite de andebol, assim como valorar este efeito em função das variáveis antropométricas, de condição física e técnico-táticas (velocidade de remate). Foram avaliadas 136 jogadoras de andebol das oito primeiras equipas da divisão de honra. Encontrou-se um efeito de idade relativa (foi usado o teste qui-quadrado) nas jogadoras de andebol sustentado pelas que participam nas seleções nacionais. Não se encontrou efeitos de idade relativa nas variáveis antropométricas, nem na velocidade de remate com e sem interação. A lateralidade e o Squat Juam (SJ) apresentaram um efeito de idade relativa. A idade relativa é importante para chegar às seleções, mas para jogar na categoria máxima o efeito da idade relativa parece perder significado. São necessários mais estudos sobre o efeito da idade relativa no andebol feminino.
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