Relative age effect in Spanish elite of female handball and its relationship with anthropometry, physical performance and throwing speed.

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.438671
Keywords: Relative age effect, performance, Anthropometric, Throwing speed, national team

Abstract

Relative age effect is an aspect of relevance in sport in general and in handball in particular. It has been the subject of a great number of studies focused largely on men's sport. Studies on relative age in female handball are not so numerous, and do not clarify the effect of female handball on this sport. Therefore, the aim of this study was to establish the effect of relative age on élite handball players, as well as to assess this effect based on anthropometric variables, physical fitness and technical and tactical skills (throwing speed). 136 handball players from the first eight honour division teams have been assessed. A relative age effect has been found (with chi-square test) in the handball players supported by those included in national teams. No effects of relative age were found on anthropometric variables, nor on throwing speed with and without interaction. Laterality and Squat Juam (SJ) presented a relative age effect. Relative age is important to reach the national team, but to play in the highest category the effect of relative age seems to lose weight Further studies on the effect of relative age on women's handball are needed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbott, A., & Collins, D. (2004). Eliminating the dichotomy between theory and practice in talent identification and development: considering the role of psychology. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(5), 395-408. doi:10.1080/02640410410001675324

Albuquerque, M. R. (2013). Relative age effect in Olympic Judo athletes: A weight category analysis. Science & sports, 28(3), e59. doi: 10.1016/j.scispo.2012.09.004

Albuquerque, M. R., Lage, G. M., da Costa, V. T., Ferreira, R. M., Penna, E. M., Couto de Albuquerque Moraes, L. C. & Malloy-Diniz, L. F. (2012). Relative age effect in olympic taekowndo athletes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 114(2), 461-468. doi:10.2466/05.25.pms.114.2.461-468

Arrieta, H., Torres-Unda, J., Gil, M. & Irazusta, J. (2016). Relative age effect and performance in the U16, U18 and U20 European Basketball Championships. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(16), 1530-1534. doi:10.1080/02640414.2015.1122204

Ato, M., Lopez, J. J. & Benavente, A. (2013). A classification system for research designs in psychology. Anales De Psicologia, 29(3), 1038-1059. doi:10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511

Barrenetxea-Garcia, J., Torres-Unda, J., Esain, I. & Gil, S. M. (2018). Relative age effect and left-handedness in world class water polo male and female players. Laterality, 1-15. doi:10.1080/1357650x.2018.1482906

Beals, T. C., Furtado, O. & Fontana, F. (2012). The Relative Age Effect and Academic Timing in College Baseball. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 83, A32-A32.

Bjorndal, C. T., Luteberget, L. S., Till, K. & Holm, S. (2018). The relative age effect in selection to international team matches in Norwegian handball. Plos One, 13(12). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0209288

Bosco, C., Luhtanen, P. & Komi, P. V. (1983). A simple method for measurement of mechanical power in jumping. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 50(2), 273-282. doi:10.1007/bf00422166

Bošnjak, S. (2001). The declaration of Helsinki: the cornerstone of research ethics. Archive of Oncology, 9(3), 179-184.

Brazo-Sayavera, J., Martinez-Valencia, M. A., Muller, L., Andronikos, G. & Martindale, R. J. J. (2017). Identifying talented track and field athletes: The impact of relative age effect on selection to the Spanish National Athletics Federation training camps. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(22), 2172-2178. doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1260151

Brustio, P. R., Lupo, C., Ungureanu, A. N., Frati, R., Rainoldi, A. & Boccia, G. (2018). The relative age effect is larger in Italian soccer top-level youth categories and smaller in Serie A. Plos One, 13(4). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0196253

Camacho-Cardeñosa, A., Camacho-Cardenosa, M., Gonzalez-Custodio, A., Martinez-Guardado, I., Timon, R., Olcina, G. & Brazo-Sayavera, J. (2018). Anthropometric and Physical Performance of Youth Handball Players: The Role of the Relative Age. Sports, 6(2). doi:10.3390/sports6020047

Carling, C., le Gall, F., Reilly, T. & Williams, A. M. (2009). Do anthropometric and fitness characteristics vary according to birth date distribution in elite youth academy soccer players? Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 19(1), 3-9. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00867.x

Carter, J. & Heath, B. (1990). Somatotyping: development and applications. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Cervera-Raga, V., Jimenez-Saiz, S. & Lorenzo-Calvo, A. (2013). The relative effect of age and gender in secondary schoool fitness testing. Revista De Psicologia Del Deporte, 22(2), 447-452.

Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (L. E. Associates Ed. 2nd Edition ed.). Hillsdale, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates.

de Dios Roman-Seco, J. (2015). historical update on handball game evolution throughout XXth Century. E-Balonmano: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte, 11(1), 3-38.

Delorme, N., Boiché, J. & Raspaud, M. (2010). Relative age effect in female sport: a diachronic examination of soccer players. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20(3), 509-515. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00979.x

Delorme, N. & Champely, S. (2015). Relative Age Effect and chi-squared statistics. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 50(6), 740-746. doi:10.1177/1012690213493104

Doblhammer, G. & Vaupel, J. W. (2001). Lifespan depends on month of birth. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 98(5), 2934-2939. doi:10.1073/pnas.041431898

Doyle, J. R. & Bottomley, P. A. (2018). Relative age effect in elite soccer: More early-born players, but no better valued, and no paragon clubs or countries. Plos One, 13(2). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0192209

Edgar, S. & O'Donoghue, P. (2005). Season of birth distribution of elite tennis players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(10), 1013-1020. doi:10.1080/02640410400021468

Garson, G. D. (2010). Statnotes: Topics in multivariate analysis. Multiple regression: Residul analysis. Retrieved from https://faculty.chass.ncsu.edu/garson/PA765/statnote.htm

Gutierrez-Diaz-del-Campo, D., Pastor-Vicedo, J. C., Gonzalez-Villora, S. & Contreras-Jordan, O. R. (2010). The relative age effect in youth soccer players from Spain. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 9(2), 190-198. doi: 10.3390/sports5010005

Gómez-López, M., Angosto-Sánchez, S., Ruíz-Sánchez, V. & Pérez-Turpín, J. A. (2017). Relative age effect in handball players of Spain. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 17(2), 705-711. doi:10.7752/jpes.2017.02106

Hancock, D. J., Young, B. W. & Ste-Marie, D. M. (2011). Effects of a rule change that eliminates body-checking on the relative age effect in Ontario minor ice hockey. Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(13), 1399-1406. doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.593040

Hirose, N. (2009). Relationships among birth-month distribution, skeletal age and anthropometric characteristics in adolescent elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(11), 1159-1166. doi:10.1080/02640410903225145

Jimenez, I. P. & Pain, M. T. G. (2008). Relative age effect in Spanish association football: Its extent and implications for wasted potential. Journal of Sports Sciences, 26(10), 995-1003. doi:10.1080/02640410801910285

Karcher, C., Ahmaidi, S. & Buchheit, M. (2014). Effecto of birth date on playing time during international handball competitions with respect to playing positions. Kinesiology, 46(1), 23-32.

Katsumata, Y., Omuro, K., Mitsukawa, N. & Nakata, H. (2018). Characteristics of Relative Age Effects and Anthropometric Data in Japanese Recreational and Elite Male Junior Baseball Players. Sports medicine - open, 4(1), 52-52. doi:10.1186/s40798-018-0165-9

Korgaokar, A., Caputo, J. L., Farley, R. S. & Fuller, D. K. (2014). Relative Age Effect Among Elite Youth Male Soccer Players Across the United States. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 46(5), 956-956. doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000496372.63459.d7

Lee, R. C., Wang, Z. M., Heo, M. S., Ross, R., Janssen, I. & Heymsfield, S. B. (2000). Total-body skeletal muscle mass: development and cross-validation of anthropometric prediction models. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 72(3), 796-803. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/72.3.796

Leite, N., Borges, J., Santos, S. & Sampaio, J. (2013). The relative age effect in school and federative sport in basketball. Revista De Psicologia Del Deporte, 22(1), 219-222.

Lidor, R., Arnon, M., Maayan, Z., Gershon, T. & Côté, J. (2014). Relative age effect and birthplace effect in Division 1 female ballgame players—the relevance of sport-specific factors. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 12(1), 19-33. doi:10.1080/1612197X.2012.756232

Loffing, F., Schorer, J. & Cobley, S. P. (2010). Relative Age Effects are a developmental problem in tennis: but not necessarily when you’re left-handed! High Ability Studies, 21(1), 19–25. doi: 10.1080/13598139.2010.488084

Lovell, R., Towlson, C., Parkin, G., Portas, M., Vaeyens, R. & Cobley, S. (2015). Soccer Player Characteristics in English Lower-League Development Programmes: The Relationships between Relative Age, Maturation, Anthropometry and Physical Fitness. Plos One, 10(9). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0137238

Lupo, C., Boccia, G., Ungureanu, A. N., Frati, R., Marocco, R. & Brustio, P. R. (2019). The Beginning of Senior Career in Team Sport Is Affected by Relative Age Effect. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01465

Melchiorri, G., Viero, V., Triossi, T., Annino, G., Padua, E. & Tancredi, V. (2017). Anthropometric and performance measures t o study talent detection in youth volleyball. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 57(12), 1623-1632. doi:10.23736/s0022-4707.17.07068-2

Mujika, I., Vaeyens, R., Matthys, S. P. J., Santisteban, J., Goiriena, J. & Philippaerts, R. (2009). The relative age effect in a professional football club setting. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(11), 1153-1158. doi:10.1080/02640410903220328

Muller, L., Muller, E., Hildebrandt, C., Kornexl, E. & Raschner, C. (2015). Influential Factors on the Relative Age Effect in Alpine Ski Racing. Plos One, 10(8). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0134744

Nakata, H. & Sakamoto, K. (2011). Relative age effect in Japanese male athletes. Percept Mot Skills, 113(2), 570-574. doi:10.2466/05.10.11.PMS.113.5.570-574

Ortigosa-Marquez, J. M., Reigal, R. E., Serpa, S. & Hernandez-Mendo, A. (2018). Relative age effect on national selection proceess in triathlon. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Fisica y del Deporte, 18(70), 199-211. doi:10.15366/rimcafd2018.70.001

Palao, J. M., Manzanares, P. & Valades, D. (2014). Anthropometric, Physical, and Age Differences by the Player Position and the Performance Level in Volleyball. Journal of Human Kinetics, 44(1), 223-236. doi:10.2478/hukin-2014-0128

Papadopoulou, S. D., Papadopoulou, S. K., Rosemann, T., Knechtle, B. & Nikolaidis, P. T. (2019). Relative Age Effect on Youth Female Volleyball Players: A Pilot Study on Its Prevalence and Relationship With Anthropometric and Physiological Characteristics. Frontiers in psychology, 10, 2737-2737. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02737

Penna, E. M., Campos, B. T., Gonçalves, G. G. P., Godinho, G. H. P., Lima, C. O. V. & Prado, L. S. (2018). Relative age effect and dropout causes in a multisport club setting. Is there a special reason to give up? Motriz: Revista de Educação Física, 24(4), e101801-e101801. doi:10.1590/s1980-6574201800040011

Ross, W. D. & Marfell-Jones, R. J. (1995). Cineantropometría. In J. Duncan, H. MacDougall, A. Wenger, & H. J. Green (Eds.), Evaluación fisiológica del deportista. Barcelona: Paidotribo.

Saavedra-García, M.A., Gutiérrez-Aguilar, O., Galatti, L. y Fernández-Romero, J. J. (2015). Efecto de la edad relativa en los mundiales de baloncesto FIBA en cateogrías inferiores (1979-2011). Cuadernos de Psicologia del Deporte, 15(3). doi: 10.4321/s1578-84232015000300028

Saavedra-Garcia, M., Matabuena, M., Montero-Seoane, A. & Fernandez-Romero, J. J. (2019). A new approach to study the relative age effect with the use of additive logistic regression models: A case of study of FIFA football tournaments (1908-2012). PloS one, 14(7), e0219757-e0219757. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0219757

Saavedra-Garcia, M. A., Gutiérrez-Aguilar, O., Fernández-Romero, J. J., Fernández-Lastra, D. & Eiras-Oliveira, G. (2014). Relative age effect in lower categories of international basketball. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 49(5), 526-535. doi:10.1177/1012690212462832

Saavedra-García, M., Gutiérrez-Aguilar, O., Sa-Marques, P. y Fernández-Romero, J. J. (2016). Efecto de la edad relativa en el atletismo español. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 16(1), 275-286. doi: 10.4321/s1578-84232015000300028

Schorer, J., Cobley, S., Buesch, D., Braeutigam, H., Baker, J., Büsch, D. & Bräutigam, H. (2009). Influences of competition level, gender, player nationality, career stage and playing position on relative age effects. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 19(5), 720-730. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2008.00838.x

Schorer, J., Wattie, N. & Baker, J. R. (2013). A New Dimension to Relative Age Effects: Constant Year Effects in German Youth Handball. Plos One, 8(4). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0060336

Sedano, S., Vaeyens, R. & Redondo, J. C. (2015). The Relative Age Effect in Spanish Female Soccer Players. Influence of the Competitive Level and a Playing Position. Journal of Human Kinetics, 46(1), 129-137. doi:10.1515/hukin-2015-0041

Skorski, S., Faude, O., Hammes, D. & Meyer, T. (2016). The Relative Age Effect in Elite German Youth Soccer: Implications for a Successful Career. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11(3), 370-376. doi:10.1123/ijspp.2015-0071

Torres-Unda, J., Zarrazquin, I., Gil, J., Ruiz, F., Irazusta, A., Kortajarena, M., Seco, J. & Irazusta, J. (2013). Anthropometric, physiological and maturational characteristics in selected elite and non-elite male adolescent basketball players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(2), 196-203. doi:10.1080/02640414.2012.725133

Tyebkhan, G. (2003). Declaration of Helsinki: the ethical cornerstone of human clinical research. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, 69(3), 245-247.

Ulbricht, A., Fernandez-Fernandez, J., Mendez-Villanueva, A. & Ferrauti, A. (2015). The Relative Age Effect and Physical Fitness Characteristics in German Male Tennis Players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 14(3), 634-642.

WMA. (2009). Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 107(6), 403-405.

Wrang, C. M., Rossing, N. N., Diernaes, R. M., Hansen, C. G., Dalgaard-Hansen, C. & Karbing, D. S. (2018). Relative Age Effect and the Re-Selection of Danish Male Handball Players for National Teams. Journal of Human Kinetics, 63(1), 33-41. doi:10.2478/hukin-2018-0004.

Published
20-04-2021
How to Cite
Ferragut, C., Vila, H., Fernández, J. J., & Saavedra García, M. Ángel. (2021). Relative age effect in Spanish elite of female handball and its relationship with anthropometry, physical performance and throwing speed. Sport Psychology Notebooks, 21(2), 213–226. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.438671
Issue
Section
Ciencias del Deporte