Evidencia de validez basada en la estructura interna de la versión brasileña de la "International Fitness Scale" (IFIS)

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.559691
Palabras clave: Adolescentes, Aptitud Física, Cuestionario, Confiabilidad y Validez, Autoinforme

Agencias de apoyo

  • The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.

Resumen

Introducción: La evaluación de los niveles de aptitud física en adolescentes sirve como indicador de enfermedades crónicas degenerativas en la edad adulta. Por ello, la medición mediante una herramienta sencilla, barata, fácilmente aplicable y con buenas propiedades psicométricas, como la Escala Internacional de Condición Física, es de interés mundial para la salud pública. Objetivo: Validar el constructo y la confiabilidad de la versión brasileña de la “International Fitness Scale” (IFIS-BRA) en adolescentes. Métodos: 319 adolescentes (12 a 17 años) de ambos sexos se sometieron a la evaluación de la IFIS-BRA dos veces entre dos semanas. La validez de constructo se verificó mediante análisis factorial exploratorio y análisis de consistencia interna (Cronbach's Alpha, McDonald's Omega, Composite Reliability and Higher Lower Limit). Para evaluar la verosimilitud se utilizaron las herramientas Unidimensional Congruence (UNICO) y Mean of Item Residual Absolute Loadings (MIREAL). Para evaluar la fiabilidad entre las dos respuestas se usó el método test-retest, mediante kappa ponderado cuadrática. Resultados: La edad media de la muestra fue de 14.7 años, con una mayor prevalencia de mujeres. La consistencia interna fue adecuada, con valores Cronbach's Alpha de 0.79, McDonald's Omega de 0.80, Composite Reliability de 0.80 y Greatest Lower Bound de 0.81. El valor UNICO fue de 0.98 y el valor MIREAL de 0.25, lo que indica validez y unidimensionalidad del constructo. La media general de Kappa fue de 0.76 (sustancial), que osciló entre 0.63 y 0.89, y se clasificó de “sustancial” a “casi perfecta”. Conclusiones: El instrumento puede ser considerado unidimensional y confiable, pues tiene validez factorial que representa bien la aptitud física autorreportada por los participantes y tiene capacidad de respuesta satisfactoria entre los dos momentos evaluados, lo que puede ser una ganancia para la ciencia.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Albornoz-Guerrero, J., Carrasco-Marín, F., Zapata-Lamana, R., Cigarroa, I., Reyes-Molina, D., Barceló, O., García-Pérez-de-Sevilla, G., & García-Merino, S. (2022). Association of Physical Fitness, Screen Time, and Sleep Hygiene According to the Waist-to-Height Ratio in Children and Adolescents from the Extreme South of Chile. Healthcare, 10(4), 627. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10040627

Álvarez-Gallardo, I. C., Soriano-Maldonado, A., Segura-Jiménez, V., Carbonell-Baeza, A., Estévez-López, F., McVeigh, J. G., Delgado-Fernández, M. & Ortega, F. B. (2016). International FItness Scale (IFIS): Construct Validity and Reliability in Women With Fibromyalgia: The al-Ándalus Project. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 97(3), 395–404. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2015.08.416

Ato, M., López-García, J. J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511

Auerswald, M., & Moshagen, M. (2019). How to determine the number of factors to retain in exploratory factor analysis: A comparison of extraction methods under realistic conditions. Psychological Methods, 24(4), 468–491. https://doi.org/10.1037/met0000200

Ayán, C., Fernández-Villa, T., Duro, A., & Molina de la Torre, A. (2020). Reliability and Validity of a Questionnaire for Assessing Self-Perceived Health-Related Fitness in Spanish Children. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 23, e25. https://doi.org/10.1017/SJP.2020.27

Baglin, J. (2014). Improving your exploratory factor analysis for ordinal data: A demonstration using FACTOR. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 19(5), 15.

Bao, R., Chen, S., Kastelic, K., Drenowatz, C., Li, M., Zhang, J., & Wang, L. (2022). Reliability of International Fitness Scale (IFIS) in Chinese Children and Adolescents. Children, 9(4), 531. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9040531

Bernal-López, M., Fernández-Ozcorta, E. J., Duran-Andrada, J., Khattabi-Elyahmidi, S., Fernández-Macías, M. Á., Carrasco-Rodríguez, Y., Tejedor-Benítez, R. y Arbinaga, F. (2024). Nivel de actividad física saludable y características del sueño en adultos. Revista de Psicología Aplicada Al Deporte y El Ejercicio Físico, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2023a11

Brazo Sayavera, J., Crochemore-Silva, I., Bizzozero Peroni, B., González-Gálvez, N., de Camargo, E. M., & López-Gil, J. F. (2023). Inequalities in the association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and physical fitness in the young population during the COVID-19 lockdown. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 40(2). https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.04225

Campos, M. C., Felicidade, C. A., Aguiar, S. C., & Vieira, D. S. R. (2018). Psychometric properties of physical activity questionnaires in adolescence: systematic review. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física & Saúde, 23(e0045), 1–13.

Carballo Afonso, R., Ayán, C., & Diz, J. C. (2022). [Reliability and Validity of the Perceived Physical Fitness Scale questionnaire in Spanish students.]. Revista Espanola de Salud Publica, 96. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36196567

Carneiro-Barrera, A., Amaro-Gahete, F. J., Lucas, J.-F., Sáez-Roca, G., Martín-Carrasco, C., Lavie, C. J., & Ruiz, J. R. (2024). Weight loss and lifestyle intervention for cardiorespiratory fitness in obstructive sleep apnea: The INTERAPNEA trial. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 72, 102614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102614

Chen, Z., Chi, G., Wang, L., Chen, S., Yan, J., & Li, S. (2022). The Combinations of Physical Activity, Screen Time, and Sleep, and Their Associations with Self-Reported Physical Fitness in Children and Adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(10), 5783. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19105783

Chinchilla-Fonseca, P., Marín-Picado, B., Moncada-Jiménez, J., & Solórzano, A. M. J. (2022). Eficacia de la actividad física en combinación con la terapia cognitivo conductual sobre la depresión: metaanálisis. Revista de Psicología Aplicada Al Deporte y El Ejercicio Físico, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2022a7

Chirivella, E. C. (2016). La especialidad profesional en Psicología del Deporte. Revista de Psicología Aplicada Al Deporte y El Ejercicio Físico, 1(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2016a2

Colwell, S. R. (2016). The Composite Reliability Calculator User’s Guide. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4298.0888

Cordel, P. T., Souza, W. C. de, Lima, V. A. de, Hykavei Junior, P., Danziato, A. V. H., Oliveira, V. M. de, & Mascarenhas, L. P. G. (2018). Comparison Of Physical Fitness Related To Health And Sports Practice Between Boys And Girls. Saúde (Santa Maria), 44(1).

Martinez-Gomez, D., Gomez-Martinez, S., Ruiz, J. R., Diaz, L. E., Ortega, F. B., Widhalm, K., ... & HELENA Study Group. (2012). Objectively-measured and self-reported physical activity and fitness in relation to inflammatory markers in European adolescents: the HELENA Study. Atherosclerosis, 221(1), 260-267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.12.032

Damásio, B. F., & Borsa, J. C. (2017). Análise Fatorial Exploratória: Um tutorial com o software Factor. In Manual de desenvolvimento de instrumentos psicológicos, 241–266.

Español-Moya, M. N., & Ramírez-Vélez, R. (2014). Validación del cuestionario International Fitness Scale (IFIS) en sujetos colombianos de entre 18 y 30 años de edad. Revista Española de Salud Pública, 88(2), 271–278. https://doi.org/10.4321/S1135-57272014000200009

Falconi, C. A., Zanetti, M. C., Santos, T. de A., Dias, H. M., Brandao, M. R. F., & Neves, A. N. (2019). Relação entre antropometria, gordura corporal e autoconceito de adolescentes do sexo feminino. Cuadernos de Psicología Del Deporte, 19(2), 256–264. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.348001

Ferrando, P. J., & Lorenzo-Seva, U. (2018). Assessing the Quality and Appropriateness of Factor Solutions and Factor Score Estimates in Exploratory Item Factor Analysis. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 78(5), 762–780. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164417719308

Fonseca-Camacho, D. F., Hernandez-Fonseca, J. M., Gonzalez-Ruiz, K., Tordecilla-Sanders, A., & Ramirez-Velez, R. (2014). [A better self-perception of physical fitness is associated with lower prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among university students]. Nutricion hospitalaria, 31(3), 1254–1263. https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.31.3.8398

Guthold, R., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., & Bull, F. C. (2020). Global trends in insufficient physical activity among adolescents: a pooled analysis of 298 population-based surveys with 1·6 million participants. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 4(1), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30323-2

Ha, L., Mizrahi, D., Cohn, R. J., Simar, D., Wakefield, C. E., & Signorelli, C. (2021). Accuracy of perceived physical activity and fitness levels among childhood cancer survivors. Pediatric Blood & Cancer, 68(9). https://doi.org/10.1002/pbc.29134

Harriss, D. J., MacSween, A., & Atkinson, G. (2019). Ethical Standards in Sport and Exercise Science Research: 2020 Update. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(13), 813–817. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1015-3123

Henström, M., Leppänen, M. H., Henriksson, P., Söderström, E., Sandborg, J., Ortega, F. B., & Löf, M. (2021). Self-reported (IFIS) versus measured physical fitness, and their associations to cardiometabolic risk factors in early pregnancy. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 22719. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-02149-7

Huang, F., Song, Y., Zhao, Y., Han, Y., & Fang, Q. (2022). Fitness Promotion in a Jump Rope-Based Homework Intervention for Middle School Students: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.912635

İnce Parpucu, T., Kıyak, G., Taş, F. U., Usta, M., Örsçelik, A., & Ercan, S. (2023). Adaptation of the International Fitness Scale and Self-Perceived Health-Related Physical Fitness Questionnaire into Turkish. Children, 10(9), 1546. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10091546

Landis, J. R., & Koch, G. G. (1977). The Measurement of Observer Agreement for Categorical Data. Biometrics, 33(1), 159. https://doi.org/10.2307/2529310

Laros, J. (2012). O uso da análise fatorial: Algumas diretrizes para pesquisadores. In Análise fatorial para pesquisadores (1th ed., p. 31). LabPAM Saber e Tecnologia.

Lopes, V. P., & Sá, C. (2021). The use of physical activity trackers devices and physical activity levels in adolescents and adults. Cuadernos de Psicología Del Deporte, 21(1), 258–270. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.407181

Mardia, K. V. (1970). Measures of multivariate skewness and kurtosis with applications. Biometrika, 57(3), 519–530. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/57.3.519

Marôco, J. (2011). Statistical analysis with SPSS Statistics. Análise Estatística Com o SPSS Statistics.

Marx, R. G., Menezes, A., Horovitz, L., Jones, E. C., & Warren, R. F. (2003). A comparison of two time intervals for test-retest reliability of health status instruments. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 56(8), 730–735. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0895-4356(03)00084-2

Matelot, D., Béghin, L., Martin, C., Deschamps, T., Ovigneur, H., & Vanhelst, J. (2024). The International Fitness Scale (IFIS): A valid tool to assess physical fitness in French children. Journal of Epidemiology and Population Health, 72(2), 202380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeph.2024.202380

Matthews, C. E., Heil, D. P., Freedson, P. S., & Pastides, H. (1999). Classification of cardiorespiratory fitness without exercise testing. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 31(3), 486–493. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199903000-00019

Merellano-Navarro, E., Collado-Mateo, D., García-Rubio, J., Gusi, N., & Olivares, P. R. (2017). Validity of the International Fitness Scale “IFIS” in older adults. Experimental Gerontology, 95, 77–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exger.2017.05.001

Montenegro, C. M., & Carvalho, G. A. (2014). Avaliação da Flexibilidade em Escolares do Ensino Fundamental na Cidade de Manaus-AM. Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento, 22(2), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.18511/0103-1716/rbcm.v22n2p5-12

Moraes, A. C. F., Vilanova-Campelo, R. C., Torres-Leal, F. L., & Carvalho, H. B. (2019). Is Self-Reported Physical Fitness Useful for Estimating Fitness Levels in Children and Adolescents? A Reliability and Validity Study. Medicina, 55(6), 286. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55060286

Neira-Navarrete, D., Páez-Herrera, J., Reyes-Amigo, T., Yáñez-Sepúlveda, R., Cortés-Roco, G., Oñate-Navarrete, C., Olivares-Arancibia, J., & Hurtado-Almonacid, J. (2024). Effects of Modified Invasion Games on Motor Competence and Self-Assessed Physical Condition in Elementary School Students in the Physical Education Classroom. Children, 11(3), 337. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11030337

Olivares, P. R., Garcia Rubio, J., & Merellano-Navarro, E. (2016). Propiedades psicométricas de la escala “International Fitness Scale” en adolescentes chilenos (Psychometric properties of the “International Fitness Scale” in Chilean youth). Retos, (31), 23–27. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v0i31.44060

Ortega, F. B., Ruiz, J. R., España-Romero, V., Vicente-Rodriguez, G., Martínez-Gómez, D., Manios, Y., … Castillo, M. J. (2011). The International Fitness Scale (IFIS): usefulness of self-reported fitness in youth. International Journal of Epidemiology, 40(3), 701–711. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyr039

Ortega, F. B., Sánchez-López, M., Solera-Martínez, M., Fernández-Sánchez, A., Sjöström, M., & Martínez-Vizcaino, V. (2013). Self-reported and measured cardiorespiratory fitness similarly predict cardiovascular disease risk in young adults. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 23(6), 749–757. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2012.01454.x

Pacífico, A. B., Camargo, E. M. de, De Oliveira, V., Vagetti, G. C., Piola, T. S., & De Campos, W. (2019). Comparação da aptidão física e qualidade de vida entre adolescentes praticantes e não praticantes de esporte. Brazilian Journal of Kinanthropometry and Human Performance, 20(6), 544–554. https://doi.org/10.5007/1980-0037.2018v20n6p544

Pasquali, L. (2010). Instrumentação Psicológica: Fundamentos e Práticas (1th ed.). Artmed.

Pasquali, L. (2012). Análise fatorial para pesquisadores (1th ed.). LabPAM Saber e Tecnologia.

Pedreira, R. B. S., Rocha, S. V., Santos, C. A. Dos, Vasconcelos, L. R. C., & Reis, M. C. (2016). Content validity of the Geriatric Health Assessment Instrument. Einstein (São Paulo), 14(2), 158–177. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-45082016AO3455

Pereira, D. de A., Carvas Junior, N., Correia Júnior, J. L., & Freitas-Dias, R. (2019). Transcultural adaptation: translation and validation of content of the brazilian version of the the international fitness scale instrument. Adolescência & Saúde, 16(3), 80–92.

Pereira, D. de A., Correia, J. L., Carvas, N., & Freitas-Dias, R. de. (2020). Reliability of questionnaire The International Fitness Scale: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Einstein (São Paulo), 18, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020RW5232

Pereira, D. de A., Correia Júnior, J. L., Sobral, H. D., Albuquerque da Costa, J. C., Gonçalves, M. P., & Freitas Dias, R. de. (2023). Parâmetros psicométricos do International Fitness Scale – versão brasileira via on-line e impresso. Cuadernos de Psicología Del Deporte, 23(2), 26–37. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.525781

PROFITH research group. (2024). A tool for assessing self-reported physical fitness in different groups of individuals: The International FItness Scale (IFIS). Retrieved April 25, 2024, from https://profith.ugr.es/ifis?lang=en

Ramírez-Vélez, R., Cruz-Salazar, S. M., Martínez, M., Cadore, E. L., Alonso-Martinez, A. M., Correa-Bautista, J. E., Izquierdo, M., Ortega, F. & García-Hermoso, A. (2017). Construct validity and test–retest reliability of the International Fitness Scale (IFIS) in Colombian children and adolescents aged 9–17.9 years: the FUPRECOL study. PeerJ, 5, e3351. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3351

Reis, M. S., Amud, G. O. T., Soares, S. de S., Silva, C. D. C., & Corrêa, L. da S. (2018). Avaliação da aptidão física em Jovens de uma escola pública de Manaus. Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia Do Exercício, 12(72), 63–69.

Romero-Gallardo, L., Soriano-Maldonado, A., Ocón-Hernández, O., Acosta-Manzano, P., Coll-Risco, I., Borges-Cosic, M., Ortega, F. & Aparicio, V. A. (2019). International FItness Scale -IFIS: Validity and association with health-related quality of life in pregnant women. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13584

Ruiz-Montero, P. J., Chiva-Bartoll, O., Baena-Extremera, A., & Hortigüela-Alcalá, D. (2020). Gender, Physical Self-Perception and Overall Physical Fitness in Secondary School Students: A Multiple Mediation Model. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 6871. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186871

Sánchez‐López, M., Martínez‐Vizcaíno, V., García‐Hermoso, A., Jiménez‐Pavón, D., & Ortega, F. B. (2015). Construct validity and test–retest reliability of the International Fitness Scale (IFIS) in Spanish children aged 9–12 years. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 25(4), 543–551. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.12267

Sánchez‐López, Mairena, García‐Hermoso, A., Ortega, F. B., Moliner‐Urdiales, D., Labayen, I., Castro‐Piñero, J., Benito, P. J., Vicente-Rodríguez, G., Sanchiz-Moyis, J., Cantallops, J., Artero, E. G. & Martínez‐Vizcaíno, V. (2023). Validity and reliability of the International fItness scale (IFIS) in preschool children. European Journal of Sport Science, 23(5), 818–828. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2022.2049884

Sedlačík, M., Lacinová, V., & Hasilová, K. (2023). Assessment of physical activity among adolescents: a guide to the literature. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1232382

Shi, C., Yan, J., Wang, L., & Shen, H. (2022). Exploring the self-reported physical fitness and self-rated health, mental health disorders, and body satisfaction among Chinese adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1003231

Souza, A. C., Alexandre, N. M. C., & Guirardello, E. de B. (2017). Psychometric properties in instruments evaluation of reliability and validity. Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude, 26, 649–659.

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2012). Using Multivariate Statistics (6th ed.). Pearson.

Ventura-León, J. L., & Caycho-Rodríguez, T. (2017). El coeficiente Omega: un método alternativo para la estimación de la confiabilidad. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 15(1), 625–627.

Xing, C., Zhang, X., & Cheng, S. (2017). Would more social partners leads to enhanced health? The paradox between quantity and quality. PsyCh Journal, 6(3), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.1002/pchj.181

Publicado
24-01-2025
Cómo citar
Pereira, D. de A., Correia Júnior, J. L., Sobral, H. D., Gonçalves, M. P., & Freitas Dias, R. de. (2025). Evidencia de validez basada en la estructura interna de la versión brasileña de la "International Fitness Scale" (IFIS). Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 25(1), 212–228. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.559691
Número
Sección
Psicología del Deporte

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a

Artículos similares

También puede {advancedSearchLink} para este artículo.