Analysis of Motor Behavior based on Recurrence Analysis in adults with Autism Spectrum and Neurotypicals in a Dynamic Balance Task: a pilot study

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.478791
Keywords: Nonlinear, Recurrence Analysis, Lyapunov, Autism Spectrum, Dynamic Balance

Supporting Agencies

  • Nothing to declare

Abstract

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) refers to a range of neurodevelopmental disorders with deficits in postural control (PC), motor development and coordination. The PC deficit appears to be persistent across the spectrum and can limit the acquisition of new motor skills with severe consequences in life’s’ quality. Objectives: i) to verify if the nonlinear techniques can identify the local recurrence pattern in the phase space of the PC, in individuals with ASD, ii) to compare the PC between ASD and neurotypical individuals, during a task of dynamic rotation balance. Methods: six male adult individuals, three autistic and three neurotypicals, performed a dynamic balance task, where angular velocity data was collected from the trunk. Results: Despite the inexistence of significant differences, autistic adults revealed, for all planes of movement, higher mean values of recurrence, periodicity, stability (except for the maximum line in the transversal plane), complexity and intermittence; differences that were visually confirmed by observing the recurrence graphs. Autistic participants also revealing lower mean values of Lyapunov exponent, meaning less divergency and variability than the neurotypicals. Conclusions: the autistic’s postural control strategy of a greater periodicity, stability and a lower divergence and variability, may result from less plasticity in the ability to adjust to momentary states of postural imbalance. This strategy could be linked to the autistic’s stereotypical behavior of continuously cyclical movements. However, this does not result in greater variability in movement, but less variability. Given the neuro-motor difficulty of these autistic adults in producing varied ranges of motion, it is recommended to introduce dynamic balance activities, starting with reduced levels of postural stability disturbance.

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Author Biography

Cristiana Mercê, Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior, Polytechnic Institute of Santarém, Portugal; Biolad, CIPER, Faculty of Human Kinetics, University of Lisbon, Portugal

Assistant Professor in Sport Science School of Rio Maior

PhD student in Human Kinetic, speciality of Motor Behavior, in Faculty Human Kinetics - University of Lisbon; Master in Physical Activity for Special Populations by Science School of Rio Maior - Polytechnic Institute of Santarém (ESDRM-IPS), graduated in 2017; Bachelor in Sports Sciences - Fitness and Health by ESDRM-IPS, graduated in 2014. Assistant Professor in ESDRM-IPS and superior exercise technique in gymnasium since 2014. Research interests in motor development, developmental coordination disorder, motor learning, learning how to cycle, motor control, balance and postural control. Member in the Interdisciplinary Center for the Study of Human Performance (Laboratory of Motor Behavior) and in Research Unit-Polytechnic Institute of Santarém - (Scientific Subarea of Applied Psychology). Best Bachelor Student Award of ESDRM, Best Master Student Award of ESDRM. E-mail: cristianamerce@esdrm.ipsantarem.pt.

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Published
23-09-2021
How to Cite
Altenburg , M., Farinha, C., Santos, C., Mercê, C., Catela, D., & Branco, M. (2021). Analysis of Motor Behavior based on Recurrence Analysis in adults with Autism Spectrum and Neurotypicals in a Dynamic Balance Task: a pilot study. Sport Psychology Notebooks, 21(3), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.478791
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Section
Psicología del Deporte