¿Está la percepción del cuerpo asociada con adaptaciones específicas a tareas estáticas y dinâmicas?

This is an outdated version published on 20-08-2022. Read the most recent version.

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.470281
Keywords: body image, body size perception, body self-perception, somatotype

Abstract

Este estudio examinó a las mujeres universitarias en busca de asociaciones entre el perfil somatotipo, la percepción corporal de su propio cuerpo y la percepción del cuerpo de otras mujeres, evaluadas a través de tareas dinámicas y estáticas. Participaron 142 estudiantes universitarios (21.81 ± 3.014 años), evaluados para el índice de masa corporal y el somatotipo por los protocolos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud y Heath-Carter, respectivamente. La percepción de la imagen estática se evaluó mediante la Escala Brasileña de Clasificación de Figuras Fotográficas (BPFRS) y la percepción dinámica de la imagen, mediante la tarea psicofísica Estimación de categoría. Este último se llevó a cabo en dos contextos: percepción del cuerpo mismo y percepción de los cuerpos de cuatro modelos desconocidos. La prueba no paramétrica de Kruskal-Wallis se realizó para el análisis de varianza. Los valores de percepción de imagen dinámica y estática se emparejaron a cero (precisión perceptiva total) y se analizaron mediante la prueba de Mann-Whitney para determinar la tendencia perceptiva. La correlación de Spearman se realizó para detectar asociaciones entre variables. La asociación entre variables categóricas (tareas estáticas y dinámicas) se realizó mediante la prueba de Chi-cuadrado. Se encontró que el perfil del somatotipo no está asociado con la autopercepción estática y dinámica de la imagen corporal o con la percepción de imágenes corporales desconocidas. Aún así, mirar la imagen estática en sí no está asociado con la observación en movimiento, lo que indica que estos procesos de percepción son diferentes e independientes.

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Published
20-08-2022
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Rodrigues de castro, M., Frota Rocha Morgado, F., & Forte Freitas Junior, I. (2022). ¿Está la percepción del cuerpo asociada con adaptaciones específicas a tareas estáticas y dinâmicas?. Sport Psychology Notebooks, 22(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.470281
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Psicología del Deporte