Ansiedade, Traços de Personalidade e Carga Interna Objetiva em praticantes de paraquedismo: Revisão Sistemática

This is an outdated version published on 20-11-2020. Read the most recent version.

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.422471
Keywords: Skydiving, physiology, psychology, psychophysiology.

Abstract

This systematic review aimed to summarize the previously published literature on the modality of parachuting, centered on the areas of Psychology, Physiology and Psychophysiology. The platforms and electronic databases used for bibliographic research were: Web of Science, MEDline and Scopus. 21 articles were selected after going through the selection criteria. Taking into account the study area, we found three articles in the field of Physiology, eight articles in the field of Psychology and 10 articles in the field of Psychophysiology. The instruments used to collect data related to the measurement of heart rate (HR) were mainly the Polar HR and ECG Holter monitors. In anxiety studies, the most used instrument was STAI - State Trait- Anxiety Inventory, complemented with the collection of salivary samples through the cortisol test. To study the personality traits were used: SSS- Sensation Seeking Scale - V, NEO PI-R, EPQ-R - Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and TAS 20 - Toronto Alexitimia Scale. In general samples up to 25 subjects with experience in the modality and male were predominant. Despite the predominant use of some instruments, the procedures used were quite diversified and there was no unanimous and consensual methodology.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allison, A. L., Peres, J. C., Boettger, C., Leonbacher, U., Hastings, P. D., & Shirtcliff, E. A. (2012). Fight, flight, or fall: Autonomic nervous system reactivity during skydiving. Personality and Individual Differences, 53(3), 218-223. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.019

Almiro, P. A., & Simões, M. R. (2014). Questionário de Personalidade de Eysenck – Forma Revista (EPQ-R). In L.S. Almeida, M.R. Simões, & M.M. Gonçalves (Eds.). Instrumentos e contextos de avaliação psicológica – Vol. II (pp.211-229). Coimbra: Edições Almedina.

Aloe, L., Bracci-Laudiero, L., Alleva, E., Lambiase, A., Micera, A., & Tirassa, P. (1994). Emotional stress induced by parachute jumping enhances blood nerve growth factor levels and the distribution of nerve growth factor receptors in lymphocytes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 91(22), 10440-10444. doi:10.1073/pnas.91.22.10440

Ato, M., López-García, J. J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3),1038-1059. doi:10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511

Boldak, A., & Guszkowska, M. (2013). Are Skydivers a Homogenous Group? Analysis of Features of Temperament, Sensation Seeking, and Risk Taking. The International Journal of Aviation Psychology, 23(3), 197-212. doi:10.1080/10508414.2013.799342

Bonilla, L. (2019). Intervención psicológica en la selección absoluta de futsal de Costa Rica para el Mundial de Colombia 2016. Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y el Ejercicio Físico, 4(2), e17, 1-9. doi:10.5093/rpadef2019a16

Bricknell, M. C. M., & Craig, S. C. (1999). Military parachuting injuries: a literature review. Occupational Medicine, 49(1), 17-26. doi:10.1093/occmed/49.1.17

Bricout, V. A., DeChenaud, S., & Favre-Juvin, A. (2010). Analyses of heart rate variability in young soccer players: The effects of sport activity. Autonomic Neuroscience, 154(1-2), 112-116. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2009.12.001

Candel, I., & Merckelbach, H. (2004). Peritraumatic dissociation as a predictor of post-traumatic stress disorder: a critical review. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 45(1), 44-50. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2003.09.012

Carlson, J. M., Dikecligil, G. N., Greenberg, T., & Mujica-Parodi, L. R. (2012). Trait reappraisal is associated with resilience to acute psychological stress. Journal of Research in Personality, 46(5), 609-613. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2012.05.003

Castanier, C., Scanff, C. L., & Woodman, T. (2010). Who Takes Risks in High-Risk Sports? A Typological Personality Approach. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 81(4), 478-484. doi:10.1080/02701367.2010.10599709

Catalá, P. & Peñacoba, C. (2020). Factores psicológicos asociados a la vulnerabilidad de lesiones. Estudio de caso en un equipo de fútbol semi-profesional. Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y al Ejercicio Físico, 5(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2020a5

Cavalade, M., Papadopoulou, V., Theunissen, S., & Balestra, C. (2015). Heart rate variability and critical flicker fusion frequency changes during and after parachute jumping in experienced skydivers. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 115(7), 1533-1545. doi:10.1007/s00421-015-3137-5

Clemente-Suárez, V. J., Robles-Pérez, J. J., & Fernández-Lucas, J. (2016). Psycho-physiological response in an automatic parachute jump. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(19), 1872-1878. doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1240878

Chica, Á., Guirval, F., Garrido, R., Chaves, G., & Hernández-Mendo, A. (2019). Efectos de un programa de danza española en mujeres con fibromialgia. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 19(2), 52-69. doi:10.6018/cpd.343401

Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae R. R. (1995). Domains and facets: Hierarchical personality assessment using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment, 64 (1), 21-50. doi:10.1207/s15327752jpa6401_2

Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992b). The five-factor model of personality and its relevance to personality disorders. Journal of Personality Disorders, 6(4), 343-359. doi:10.1521/pedi.1992.6.4.343

Cunningham, A. (2000). Trait anxiety among students in a college golf class. Perceptual & Motor Skills, 91, 693-695. doi.org/10.2466/pms.2000.91.2.693

Delk, J. L. (1973). Some personality characteristics of skydivers. Life-Threatening Behavior, 3, 51-57.

Dikecligil, G. N., & Mujica-Parodi, L. R. (2010). Ambulatory and Challenge-Associated Heart Rate Variability Measures Predict Cardiac Responses to Real-World Acute Emotional Stress. Biological Psychiatry, 67(12), 1185-1190. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2010.02.001

Ducardonnet, A., Escourrou, M. T., Pouzols, J., Porte, G., & Bonnet, M. (1987). Holter ECG et médecine du sport. Science & Sports, 1(4), 277-290. doi:10.1016/S0765-1597(87)80019-9

Estrada, O., & Pérez, E. (2008). Palabras e imágenes positivas en la respuesta de ansiedad en deportistas de competición. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 8(1), 31-45. https://revistas.um.es/cpd/article/view/54521

Franken, I. H. A., Zijlstra, C., & Muris, P. (2006). Are nonpharmacological induced rewards related to anhedonia? A study among skydivers. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 30(2), 297-300. doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2005.10.011

García, M., & González, M. (2019). Análisis de la percepción de autoeficacia en pilotos de parapente. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 28(2), 41–48. https://www.rpd-online.com/article/view/v28-n2-diego-zubiaur

Gomà-i-Freixanet, M., Pla-Cortés, J., & Avilés-Antón, Óscar. (2020). Perfil diferencial de personalidad de los árbitros de élite del baloncesto español. Cuadernos De Psicología Del Deporte, 20(1), 1-9. doi:10.6018/cpd.375641

Goodie, J. L., Larkin, K. T., & Schauss, S. (2000). Validation of the Polar Heart Rate Monitor for Assessing Heart Rate During Physical and Mental Stress. Journal of Psychophysiology, 14(3), 159-164. doi:10.1027//0269-8803.14.3.159

Griffith, J. D., & Hart, C. L. (2002). A Summary of U.S. Skydiving Fatalities: 1993-1999. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 94(3), 1089-1090. doi:10.2466/pms.2002.94.3c.1089

Guszkowska, M., & Bołdak, A. (2010). Sensation seeking in males involved in recreational high risk sports. Biology Sport, 27(3), 157-162. doi:10.5604/20831862.919331

Hare, O. A., Wetherell, M. A., & Smith, M. A. (2013). State anxiety and cortisol reactivity to skydiving in novice versus experienced skydivers. Physiology & Behavior, 118, 40-44. doi:10.1016/j.physbeh.2013.05.011

Hernández-Mendo, J., Montero, F., & Bonillo, J. (2011). Actividad física, asistencia psicológica y niveles de ansiedad y depresión en mujeres con fibromialgia: Un estudio descriptivo. Cuadernos De Psicología Del Deporte, 11(1), 59-66. https://revistas.um.es/cpd/article/view/121321

Hernando, D., Garatachea, N., Almeida, R., Casajús, J. A., & Bailón, R. (2016). Validation of heart rate monitor Polar RS800 for heart rate variability analysis during exercise. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 32(3), 716-725. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001662

Hynynen, E., Konttinen, N., & Rusko, H. (2009). Heart Rate Variability and Stress Hormones in Novice and Experienced Parachutists Anticipating a Jump. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine, 80(11), 976-980. doi:10.3357/ASEM.2542.2009

Ibáñez, S. J., García-Rubio, J., Antúnez, A., & Feu, S. (2019). Coaching in Spain Research on the Sport Coach in Spain: A Systematic Review of Doctoral Theses. International Sport Coaching Journal, 1-13. doi:10.1123/iscj.2018-0096

Jong, M., Westman, A., & Saveman, B.I. (2014). Experiences of Injuries and Injury Reporting among Swedish Skydivers. Journal of Sports Medicine, 2014, 1-10. doi:10.1155/2014/102645

Kargarfard, M., Amiri, E., Shaw, I., Shariat, A., & Shaw, B. (2018). Salivary Testosterone and Cortisol Concentrations, and Psychological Overtraining Scores as Indicators of Overtraining Syndromes among Elite Soccer Players. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 27(1), 155-160. https://www.rpd-online.com/article/view/v27-n1-kargarfard-amiri-shaw-etal

Lazarus, R. S. (2000). How emoticons influence performance in competitive sports. The Sport Psychologist, 14, 229-252. doi:10.1123/tsp.14.3.229

Margis, R., Picon, P., Cosner, A., & Silveira, R. (2003). Relação entre estressores, estresse e ansiedade. Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul, 25(suplemento 1), 65-74. doi:10.1590/S0101-81082003000400008

Márquez, S. (2006). Estrategias de afrontamiento del estrés en el ámbito deportivo: Fundamentos teóricos e instrumentos de evaluación. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 6(2), 359-378.

Martin, W. S., & Myrick, F. L. (1976). Personality and Leisure Time Activities. Research Quarterly. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 47(2), 246-253. doi:10.1080/10671315.1976.10615368

Mazurek, K., Koprowska, N., Gajewski, J., Zmijewski, P., Skibniewski, F., & Różanowski, K. (2018). Parachuting training improves autonomic control of the heart in novice parachute jumpers. Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering, 38(1), 181-189. doi:10.1016/j.bbe.2017.11.004

McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (1997) Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52(5), 509-16. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.52.5.509

Meyer, V. J., Lee, Y., Böttger, C., Leonbacher, U., Allison, A. L., & Shirtcliff, E. A. (2015). Experience, cortisol reactivity, and the coordination of emotional responses to skydiving. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 9, 138. doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00138

Moher, D., Shamseer, L., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Stewart, L., Shekelle, P., & PRISMA P Group. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Systematic Reviews, 4(1), 1-9. doi:10.1186/2046-4053-4-1

Monasterio, E., Mulder, R., Frampton, C., & Mei-Dan, O. (2012). Personality Characteristics of BASE Jumpers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 24(4), 391-400. doi:10.1080/10413200.2012.666710

Monasterio E., Mei-Dan O., Hackney A., & Cloninger, R. (2018) Comparison of the Personality Traits of Male and Female BASE Jumpers. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(1665), 1-9. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01665

Mujica-Parodi, L. R., Carlson, J. M., Cha, J., & Rubin, D. (2014). The fine line between “brave” and “reckless”: Amygdala reactivity and regulation predict recognition of risk. NeuroImage, 103, 1-9. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.08.038

Mujica-Parodi, L. R., Renelique, R., & Taylor, M. K. (2009). Higher body fat percentage is associated with increased cortisol reactivity and impaired cognitive resilience in response to acute emotional stress. International Journal of Obesity, 33(1), 157-165. doi:10.1038/ijo.2008.218

Nault, I., André, P., Plourde, B., Leclerc, F., Sarrazin, J.-F., Philippon, F., O’Hara, G., Molin, F., Steinberg, C., Roy, K., Blier, L., & Champagne, J. (2019). Validation of a novel single lead ambulatory ECG monitor – Cardiostat™ – Compared to a standard ECG Holter monitoring. Journal of Electrocardiology, 53, 57-63. doi:10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2018.12.011

Pineda-Espejel, H. A., Morquecho-Sánchez, R., & Alarcón, E. (2020). Estilos interpersonales, factores disposicionales, autoconfianza y ansiedad precompetitiva en deportistas de alto rendimiento. Cuadernos De Psicología Del Deporte, 20(1), 10-24. doi:10.6018/cpd.397001

Price, I. R., & Bundesen, C. (2005). Emotional changes in skydivers in relation to experience. Personality and Individual Differences, 38(5), 1203-1211. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2004.08.003

Prieto Andreu, J. (2017). Experiencia deportiva, ansiedad y motivación en corredores populares. Cuadernos De Psicología Del Deporte, 17(1), 51-58. https://revistas.um.es/cpd/article/view/291911

Reynoso-Sanchez L., Flores J., Garcia-Davila M., Taraco A., Sanchez J., Lopez-Walle J. & Hernandez-Cruz, G. (2017). Cortisol and Recovery-Stress During a Competitive Period in Handball Players. Revista de Psicologia del Deporte, 26 (2), 125-131.

Rowell, A. E., Aughey, R. J., Hopkins, W. G., Esmaeili, A., Lazarus, B. H., & Cormack, S. J. (2018). Effects of Training and Competition Load on Neuromuscular Recovery, Testosterone, Cortisol, and Match Performance During a Season of Professional Football. Frontiers in Physiology, 9(668). doi:10.3389/fphys.2018.00668

Singh, A., Petrides, J. S., Gold, P. W., Chrousos, G. P., & Deuster, P. A. (1999). Differential Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Reactivity to Psychological and Physical Stress. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 84(6), 1944-1948. doi:10.1210/jc.84.6.1944

Soares, A. J., & Alves, M. G. (2006). Cortisol como variável em psicologia da saúde. Psicologia, Saúde e Doenças, 7(2), 165-177.

Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E. (1970). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto: California.

Sterlini, G. L., & Bryant, R. A. (2002). Hyperarousal and dissociation: a study of novice skydivers. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(4), 431-437. doi:10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00021-3

Taelman, J., Vandeput, S., Spaepen, A., & Van Huffel, S. (2009). Influence of Mental Stress on Heart Rate and Heart Rate Variability. 4th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering, 1366-1369. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-89208-3_324

Taylor G. J., Bagby R. M., Ryan D. P., Parker, J. D., Doody, K. F., & Keefe, P. (1988). Criterion validity of Toronto Alexithymia Scale. Psychosomatic Medicine, 50(5), 500-509. doi:10.1097/00006842-198809000-00006

Taylor, G. J., Bagby, R. M., & Parker, J. D. A. (1997). Disorders of affect regulation. Alexithymia in medical and psychiatric illness. New York, US: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511526831

Thatcher, J., Reeves, S., Dorling, D., & Palmer, A. (2003). Motivation, Stress, and Cortisol Responses in Skydiving. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 97(3), 995-1002. doi:10.2466/pms.2003.97.3.995

Thivierge, M., & Léger, L. (1988). Validité des cardiofréquencemètres. Science & Sports, 3(3), 211-221. doi:10.1016/S0765-1597(88)80042-X

Thomas J. R., Silverman S.J., & Nelson J.K. (2015). Research Methods in Physical Activity (7ª Ed). Campaing: Human Kinetics.

Tod, D. (2019). Conducting Systematic Reviews in Sport, Exercise, and Physical Activity. Palgrave Macmillan. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-12263-8

Tok, S. (2011). The Big Five Personality Traits And Risky Sport Participation. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 39(8), 1105-1111. doi:10.2224/sbp.2011.39.8.1105

Uchoga, L. R., & Altmann, H. (2016). Educação física escolar e relações de gênero: diferentes modos de participar e arriscar‐se nos conteúdos de aula. Revista Brasileira de Ciências Do Esporte, 38(2), 163-170. doi:10.1016/j.rbce.2015.11.006

Ursin, H., Baade, E., & Levine, S. (1978). Psychobiology of stress. New York: Academic Press.

Van Roekel, E., Vrijen, C., Heininga, V. E., Masselink, M., Bos, E. H., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2017). An Exploratory Randomized Controlled Trial of Personalized Lifestyle Advice and Tandem Skydives as a Means to Reduce Anhedonia. Behavior Therapy, 48(1), 76-96. doi:10.1016/j.beth.2016.09.009

Watson, A. E., & Pulford, B. D. (2004). Personality Differences in High Risk Sports Amateurs and Instructors. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 99(1), 83-94. doi:10.2466/pms.99.1.83-94

Woodman, T., Cazenave, N. & Scanff, C. L. (2008). Skydiving as Emotion Regulation: The Rise and Fall of Anxiety Is Moderated by Alexithymia. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 30(3), 424–433. doi:10.1123/jsep.30.3.424

Woodman, T., Huggins, M., Scanff, C. & Cazenave, N. (2009). Alexithymia determines the anxiety experienced in skydiving. Journal of Affective Disorders, 116(1-2), 134–138. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2008.11.022

Zakowski, B., Wagner, I. & Domzalski, M. (2019). Analysis of a Military Parachutist Injury – A Retrospective Review of Over 37,000 Landings‡. Military Medicine, 184, 221-226. doi:10.1093/milmed/usy315

Zuckerman, M. (1994). Behavioral expressions and biosocial basis of sensation seeking. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Zuckerman, M., Kolin, E. A., Price, L. & Zoob, I. (1964). Development of a sensation-seeking scale. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 28(6), 477-482. doi:10.1037/h0040995

Published
20-11-2020
Versions
How to Cite
Machado, T., Ibañez, S., & Serrano, J. . (2020). Ansiedade, Traços de Personalidade e Carga Interna Objetiva em praticantes de paraquedismo: Revisão Sistemática. Sport Psychology Notebooks, 21(1), 60–85. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.422471
Issue
Section
Psicología del Deporte