Neuromotor Training in elderly multi-pathological patients in the Home Hospitalization Units: a pilot study

Authors

  • Cristina Blasco-Lafarga Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Universitat de València (Valencia, España).
  • Roberto Sanchis-Sanchis Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Universitat de València (Valencia, España).
  • Gema Sanchis-Soler Departamento de Educación Física y Deportiva, Universitat de València (Valencia, España).
  • David San Inocencio-Cuenca Servicio de Urgencias-UCE-UHD, Hospital General de Alicante (Alicante, España).
  • Pere Llorens-Soriano Servicio de Urgencias-UCE-UHD, Hospital General de Alicante (Alicante, España).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.333631

Abstract

Introduction: Aging is linked to a various risk factors whose reduction improves survival. Physical activity affects many of them, what enhances its preventive role and its value as a non-pharmacological treatment. Given the scarcity of specific training programs for elderly people with multiple pathologies, especially during the start period of resolution of the clinical activity of an acute disease, or the exacerbation of one or several of the chronic diseases, the present pilot study aims to analyze the feasibility and effects of a short neuromotor training program in these patients admitted to UHD (Home Hospitalization Unit). Methods: 11 elderly patients (82.2±6.9 years, 8 men; acute phase of disease) completed 4 weeks of a neuromuscular and cognitive orientated functional training program, with pre-post assessment of functional capacity (i.e. balance, gait speed, lower limb strength and agility), body composition and quality of life -6 weeks, including the evaluation-. There were 2 supervised sessions and a third autonomous session every week. Results: Significant improvements were found in balance and gait (Tinetti-total: 14.0±9.0 vs 17.9±7.3 points; p =0.007), strength (30-seconds Chair Stand Test: 3.0±3; p =0.001), agility (TUG-test categorized; p =0.001) and weight (82.2±14.0 vs. 79.2±13.9 kg; p =0.036), but not in health-related quality of life (SF-36-v2: 32.9±7.8 vs 31.2±7.7 points; p =0.722). The technician’s presence increased adherence to the program by 20%. Conclusions: The dynamism of UHD is ideal for implementing specialized physical activity programs that counteract the devastating effects of the binomial aging-inactivity. A short duration does not reduce effectiveness.

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Published
07-12-2018
How to Cite
Blasco-Lafarga, C., Sanchis-Sanchis, R., Sanchis-Soler, G., San Inocencio-Cuenca, D., & Llorens-Soriano, P. (2018). Neuromotor Training in elderly multi-pathological patients in the Home Hospitalization Units: a pilot study. Sport Psychology Notebooks, 19(1), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.333631
Issue
Section
Psicología del Deporte