Las Tareas Matemáticas Inducen Fatiga Mental, Pero Tienen un Pequeño Efecto en una Habilidad Específica del Voleibol: Un Estudio Cruzado Aleatorizado con Jóvenes Jugadoras

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.644651
Palabras clave: fatiga cognitiva, atletas de base, neurociencia, atletas escolares, demanda académica

Resumen

La fatiga mental se caracteriza por una sensación de cansancio después de realizar tareas cognitivas. Estudios anteriores han demostrado que las pruebas cognitivas prolongadas, el uso de redes sociales y los videojuegos pueden afectar el rendimiento deportivo. Sin embargo, el impacto de las tareas matemáticas en la percepción de la fatiga mental en jóvenes atletas, así como sus efectos en el rendimiento, sigue sin estar claro. Por lo tanto, los objetivos de este estudio fueron investigar si las tareas matemáticas provocan fatiga mental y afectan el rendimiento en una habilidad específica de voleibol en jóvenes jugadoras. Se utilizó un diseño experimental cruzado y aleatorizado. Las participantes fueron quince jóvenes jugadoras de voleibol que realizaron una habilidad específica de voleibol en dos condiciones experimentales (matemáticas y control) separadas por un período de lavado de 3 a 7 días. En este sentido, se midió el nivel de fatiga mental (antes y después) de la intervención y el rendimiento en la habilidad específica de voleibol (entre días). Se observó una diferencia estadística en el nivel de fatiga mental solo antes y después de la condición matemática. Además, aunque no se observó una diferencia estadística entre las condiciones en el rendimiento de la habilidad específica de voleibol, solo en la condición de control el promedio de tiempo para completar la tarea estuvo por debajo del umbral de "cambio ciertamente significativo". En conclusión, 30 minutos de una tarea matemática aumentan los niveles de fatiga mental en jóvenes jugadoras de voleibol. Además, parece haber una reducción en la habilidad específica de voleibol, aunque esto requiere una confirmación adicional. Número de Registro del Ensayo: Registro Brasileño de Ensayos Clínicos (RBR-8w7d8np). Registrado el 02 de enero de 2025 (registrado retrospectivamente).

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Adleman, N. E., Menon, V., Blasey, C. M., White, C. D., Warsofsky, I. S., Glover, G. H., & Reiss, A. L. (2002). A developmental fMRI study of the Stroop color-word task. NeuroImage, 16(1), 61–75. https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.2001.1046

Arsalidou, M., Pawliw-Levac, M., Sadeghi, M., & Pascual-Leone, J. (2018). Brain areas associated with numbers and calculations in children: meta-analyses of fMRI studies. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 30, 239–250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2017.08.002

Castro, H. O., Costa, G. C., Lage, G. M., Praça, G. M., Fernandez-Echeverría, C., Moreno, M. P., & Greco, P. J. (2019). Visual behaviour and decision-making in attack situations in volleyball. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de La Actividad Fisica y Del Deporte, 19(75), 565–578. https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2019.75.012

Costa, Y. P., Cirilo, S., Cesar, J., Araújo, J. P., Rodrigues-Neto, G., & Ricarte, G. (2017). Technical and tactical performance indicators based on the outcome of the set in the school volleyball. Motricidade, 13, 34–40.

Costa, Y., Freitas-Júnior, C., Lima-Júnior, D., Soares-Silva, E. L., Hayes, L., & Batista, G. R. (2022). Mental fatigue and ball sports: a narrative review focused on physical, technical, and tactical performance. Motriz, Journal of Physical Education, 28(1), e10220004822. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1980-657420220004822

Costa, Y. P., Domingos-Gomes, J. R., Paes, P. P., & Batista, G. R. (2018). Association between the technique used and the technical-tactical performance in female school volleyball. Journal of Health Sciences, 20(4), 264. https://doi.org/10.17921/2447-8938.2018v20n4p264-270

Costa, Y. P., Martins, F., Fonseca, F.S., Albuquerque, M. R., Batista, G. R., & Fortes, L.S. (2024). Transcranial direct current stimulation over prefrontal cortex did not improve the decision-making skill of athletes exposed to prolonged social media use: a crossover and randomised investigation. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2024.2325585

Davis, K. D., Taylor, K. S., Hutchison, W. D., Dostrovsky, J. O., McAndrews, M. P., Richter, E. O., & Lozano, A. M. (2005). Human anterior cingulate cortex neurons encode cognitive and emotional demands. Journal of Neuroscience, 25(37), 8402–8406. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2315-05.2005

Domingos-Gomes, J., Costa, Y. P., Lima-Junior, D., Lanzoni, I., & Batista, G. (2024). The mental fatigue impaired beach volleyball attack technical-tactical performance: a crossover and randomized study. Cuadernos de Psicología Del Deporte, 24(2), 242–252. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.582971

Duncan, M. J., Fowler, N., George, O., Joyce, S., & Hankey, J. (2015). Mental fatigue negatively influences manual dexterity and anticipation timing but not repeated high-intensity exercise performance in trained adults. Research in Sports Medicine, 23(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/15438627.2014.975811

Dwan, K., Li, T., Altman, D. G., & Elbourne, D. (2019). CONSORT 2010 statement: extension to randomised crossover trials. BMJ, 366(1), l4378. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l4378

Filipas, L., Borghi, S., La Torre, A., & Smith, M. R. (2021). Effects of mental fatigue on soccer-specific performance in young players. Science and Medicine in Football, 5(2), 150–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2020.1823012

Filipas, L., Mottola, F., Tagliabue, G., & La Torre, A. (2018). The effect of mentally demanding cognitive tasks on rowing performance in young athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 39, 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.08.002

Fortes, L. S., Lima-Junior, D., Fiorese, L., Nascimento-Júnior, J. R. A., Mortatti, A. L., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2020). The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: a crossover and randomised study. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(5), 552–558. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1715181

Fortes, L. S., Ferreira, M. E. C., Faro, H., Penna, E. M., & Almeida, S. S. (2022a). Brain stimulation over the motion-sensitive midtemporal area reduces deleterious effects of mental fatigue on perceptual-cognitive skills in basketball players. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 44(4), 272–285. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2021-0281

Fortes, L. S., Lima-Junior, D., Barbosa, B. T., Faro, H. K. C., Ferreira, M. E. C., & Almeida, S. S. (2022b). Effect of mental fatigue on decision-making skill and visual search behaviour in basketball players: an experimental and randomised study. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 21(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1612197X.2022.2058055

Fortes, L. S., Lima-Junior, D., Nascimento-Júnior, J. R. A., Costa, E. C., Matta, M. O., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2019). Effect of exposure time to smartphone apps on passing decision-making in male soccer athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 44(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.05.001

Franco-Alvarenga, P. E., Brietzke, C., Canestri, R., Goethel, M. F., Hettinga, F., Santos, T. M., & Pires, F. O. (2019). Caffeine improved cycling trial performance in mentally fatigued cyclists, regardless of alterations in prefrontal cortex activation. Physiology & Behavior, 204(1), 41–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.02.009

Gantois, P., Caputo Ferreira, M. E., Lima-Junior, D. de, Nakamura, F. Y., Batista, G. R., Fonseca, F. S., & Fortes, L. de S. (2019). Effects of mental fatigue on passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. European Journal of Sport Science, 0(0), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2019.1656781

Grgic, J., Mikulic, I., & Mikulic, P. (2022). Negative effects of mental fatigue on performance in the Yo-Yo Test, Loughborough Soccer Passing and Shooting Tests: a meta-analysis. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 7(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/JFMK7010010

Harriss, D. J., Jones, C., & MacSween, A. (2022). Ethical Standards in Sport and Exercise Science Research: 2022 Update. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(13), 1065–1070. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1957-2356

Hopkins, W. (2004). How to interpret changes in an athletic performance test. Sportscience, 8, 1–7.

Hopkins, W. G., Marshall, S. W., Batterham, A. M., & Hanin, J. (2009). Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 41(1), 3–12. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31818cb278

Hülsdünker, T., Strüder, H. K., & Mierau, A. (2018). The athletes’ visuomotor system–Cortical processes contributing to faster visuomotor reactions. European Journal of Sport Science, 18(7), 955–964. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2018.1468484

Kosack, M. H., Staiano, W., Folino, R., Hansen, M. B., & Lønbro, S. (2020). The acute effect of mental fatigue on badminton performance in elite players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 15(5), 632–638. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2019-0361

Kotnik, P., Roelands, B., & Bogataj, Š. (2024). Prolonged theoretical classes impact students’ perceptions: an observational study. Frontiers in Psychology, 15(February), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1278396

Kunrath, C. A., Nakamura, F. Y., Roca, A., Tessitore, A., & Costa, I. T. (2020). How does mental fatigue affect soccer performance during small-sided games? A cognitive, tactical and physical approach. Journal of Sports Sciences, 38(15), 1818–1828. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2020.1756681

Le Mansec, Y., Pageaux, B., Nordez, A., Dorel, S., & Jubeau, M. (2018). Mental fatigue alters the speed and the accuracy of the ball in table tennis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 36(23), 2751–2759. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2017.1418647

Lopes, T. R., Fortes, L. de S., Smith, M. R., Roelands, B., & Marcora, S. M. (2023). Editorial: Mental fatigue and sport: from the lab to the field. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, 5(1), 9–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2023.1213019

Martin, K., Staiano, W., Menaspà, P., Hennessey, T., Marcora, S., Keegan, R., Thompson, K. G., Martin, D., Halson, S., & Rattray, B. (2016). Superior inhibitory control and resistance to mental fatigue in professional road cyclists. PLoS ONE, 11(7), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0159907

McKay, A. K. A., Stellingwerff, T., Smith, E. S., Martin, D. T., Mujika, I., Goosey-Tolfrey, V. L., Sheppard, J., & Burke, L. M. (2022). Defining training and performance caliber: a participant classification framework. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 17(2), 317–331. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2021-0451

Mirwald, R. L., Baxter-Jones, A. D. G., Bailey, D. A., & Beunen, G. P. (2002). An assessment of maturity from anthropometric measurements. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 34(4), 689–694. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200204000-00020

Montuori, S., D’Aurizio, G., Foti, F., Liparoti, M., Lardone, A., Pesoli, M., Sorrentino, G., Mandolesi, L., Curcio, G., & Sorrentino, P. (2019). Executive functioning profiles in elite volleyball athletes: Preliminary results by a sport-specific task switching protocol. Human Movement Science, 63(November 2018), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humov.2018.11.011

Osiecki, R., Rubio, T. B. G., Coelho, R. L., Novack, L. F., Conde, J. H. S., Alves, C. G., & Malfatti, C. R. M. (2015). The total quality recovery scale (TQR) as a proxy for determining athletes’ recovery state after a professional soccer match. Journal of Exercise Physiology Online, 18(3), 27–32.

Owen, K. B., Foley, B. C., Wilhite, K., Booker, B., Lonsdale, C., & Reece, L. J. (2022). Sport participation and academic performance in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 54(2), 299–306. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002786

Palao, José Manuel;, Manzanares, P., & Ortega, E. (2009). Techniques used and efficacy of volleyball skills in relation to gender. International Journal of Performance Analysis of Sport, 9, 281–293.

Palao, Jose Manuel., Manzanares, P., & Ortega, E. (2015). Design, validation, and reliability of an observation instrument for technical and tactical actions in indoor volleyball. European Journal of Human Movement, 34, 75–95.

Pires, F. O., Silva-Júnior, F. L., Brietzke, C., Franco-Alvarenga, P. E., Pinheiro, F. A., de França, N. M., Teixeira, S., & Santos, T. M. (2018). Mental fatigue alters cortical activation and psychological responses, impairing performance in a distance-based cycling trial. Frontiers in Physiology, 9(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.00227

Rohlfs, I. C. P. D. M., Rotta, T. M., Luft, C. D. B., Andrade, A., Krebs, R. J., & Carvalho, T. (2008). Brunel mood scale (BRUMS): An instrument for early detection of overtraining syndrome. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Do Esporte, 14(3), 176–181. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922008000300003

Smith, M., Coutts, A., Merlini, M., Deprez, D., Lenoir, M., & Marcora, S. (2016). Mental fatigue impairs soccer-specific physical and technical performance. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 48(2), 267–276. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000762

Smith, M. R., Thompson, C., Marcora, S. M., Skorski, S., Meyer, T., & Coutts, A. J. (2018). Mental fatigue and soccer: current knowledge and future directions. Sports Medicine, 48(7), 1525–1532. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-0908-2

Thompson, C. J., Fransen, J., Skorski, S., Smith, M. R., Meyer, T., Barrett, S., & Coutts, A. J. (2019). Mental fatigue in football: is it time to shift the goalposts? An evaluation of the current methodology. Sports Medicine, 49(2), 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-018-1016-z

Trecroci, A., Duca, M., Cavaggioni, L., Rossi, A., Scurati, R., Longo, S., Merati, G., Alberti, G., & Formenti, D. (2021). Relationship between cognitive functions and sport-specific physical performance in youth volleyball players. Brain Sciences, 11(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11020227

Veness, D., Patterson, S. D., Jeffries, O., & Waldron, M. (2017). The effects of mental fatigue on cricket-relevant performance among elite players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(24), 2461–2467. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1273540

Yu, X., Zhang, J., Xie, D., Wang, J., & Zhang, C. (2009). Relationship between scalp potential and autonomic nervous activity during a mental arithmetic task. Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical, 146(1–2), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2008.12.005

Publicado
01-05-2025
Cómo citar
Costa, Y., Eoli, A., & Batista, G. (2025). Las Tareas Matemáticas Inducen Fatiga Mental, Pero Tienen un Pequeño Efecto en una Habilidad Específica del Voleibol: Un Estudio Cruzado Aleatorizado con Jóvenes Jugadoras. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 25(2), 52–67. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.644651
Metrics
Vistas/Descargas
  • Resumen
    19
  • (52-67) Mathematics Induc...
    17
Número
Sección
Psicología del Deporte