¿Tienen burnout los jugadores de voleibol? Un estudio exploratorio en Andalucía

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.578861
Palabras clave: Burnout, voleibol, ABQ, prevalencia, variables sociodeportivas

Resumen

El síndrome de burnout en deportistas puede conllevar el abandono de la práctica deportiva en aquellos que lo padecen. En España entre el 1 y 5 % de los deportistas lo sufren, aunque en concreto con jugadores de voleibol, su prevalencia se desconoce. Por ello, el objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en jugadores de voleibol, tanto a nivel general, como en relación con algunas variables sociodeportivas: género, categoría generacional, nivel competitivo, posición de juego, volumen de horas de juego, número de años de práctica y padecimiento o no del Covid-19. Participaron 309 jugadores de diferentes clubes de Andalucía, de los cuales 158 eran varones (51%) y 151 mujeres (49%), con edades entre 18 y 62 años (M= 23.65 años; DT= 7.27). Utilizando la versión reducida del Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ) se halló una prevalencia total de burnout de 3.9%. A nivel global, las puntuaciones en burnout varían en función del número de años de práctica. Según sus dimensiones, el agotamiento físico y emocional está influido por el volumen de entrenamiento y el haber padecido Covid-19 y devaluación de la práctica deportiva por la posición de juego y los años de práctica.

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Publicado
29-04-2024
Cómo citar
Ocaña, P., De Francisco , C., & Scurtu, M. C. (2024). ¿Tienen burnout los jugadores de voleibol? Un estudio exploratorio en Andalucía. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 24(2), 72–88. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.578861
Número
Sección
Psicología del Deporte