La ansiedad en deportistas universitarios durante la cuarentena por COVID-19.
Resumen
Un nuevo virus denominado COVID-19, comenzó a esparcirse en Wuhan (China) desde finales del 2019, y ahora se encuentra por todo el mundo. Este virus, además de aumentar el riesgo de muerte por infección, también aumenta la presión psicológica en la humanidad. Se tomaron muestras de estudiantes universitarios de las diferentes facultades de la UANL, mediante el uso de muestreo conglomerados, los cuales respondieron a una batería de cuestionarios que incluía la Escala de Trastorno de Ansiedad Generalizada conformada de 7 ítems (GAD-7). Se recibieron 2,152 respuestas. Los resultados indicaron que el 0,7% de los encuestados experimentaron ansiedad severa, el 2,8% ansiedad moderada y 20,9% ansiedad ligera. Asimismo, los factores Viviendo en Áreas Urbanas (RM = 0,821, IC 95% = 0,708 – 0,925), Estabilidad de Ingresos Familiares (RM = 0,725, IC 95% = 0,643 – 0,815) y Viviendo con Padres (RM = 0,750, IC 95% = 0,595 – 0,955) fueron protectores contra la ansiedad. De igual forma, se demostró que tener familiares o conocidos cercanos infectados con coronavirus fue un factor de riesgo para aumentar la ansiedad de los jóvenes universitarios (RM = 3,009, IC 95% = 2,380 – 3,820). Los resultados respecto al análisis de correlación demostraron que el Ver Noticias Diarias de la Epidemia, el Teletrabajo y Tener un Familiar o Conocido Infectado, se asociaron positivamente con los síntomas de ansiedad (P < 0,001). Por otro lado, el uso de Videojuegos y Redes Sociales durante la cuarentena se relacionó negativamente con el nivel de ansiedad (P < 0,001). Según el estudio se sugiere que la salud mental de los estudiantes sea controlada durante la contingencia provocada por la epidemia del COVID-19.
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