Factores de riesgo transdiagnósticos de los trastornos emocionales en adultos: una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.561051
Palabras clave: Transdiagnóstico, Factores de riesgo, Ansiedad, Depresión, Revisión sistemática

Resumen

La comorbilidad es más la regla que la excepción en salud mental y, sobre todo, en el caso de la ansiedad y la depresión. Los modelos transdiagnósticos estudian los procesos subyacentes para mejorar el tratamiento y la comprensión de la salud mental. Objetivo: Esta revisión sistemática busca evidencias sobre los factores de riesgo transdiagnósticos para la ansiedad y la depresión en la población clínica diagnosticada de estas condiciones psicopatológicas, analizando los diferentes tipos o categorías de factores identificados. Método: Se registró una revisión sistemática en PROSPERO (número de registro CRD42022370327) y se diseñó de acuerdo con las guías PRISMA-P. La calidad del estudio fue evaluada por dos revisores independientes con conocimiento del campo para reducir el posible sesgo. Resultados: Cincuenta y tres artículos fueron examinados y las variables transdiagnósticas fueron agrupadas en tres categorías: psicológicas, biológicas y socioculturales. Conclusiones: La categoría más estudiada fue la de variables psicológicas, en especial los procesos cognitivos, afecto negativo y neuroticismo, intolerancia a la incertidumbre, sensibilidad a la ansiedad. Los factores biológicos y socioculturales requieren más estudio para sustentar su enfoque transdiagnóstico.

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Publicado
03-04-2024
Cómo citar
Antuña-Camblor, C., Peris-Baquero, Óscar, Juarros-Basterretxea, J., Cano-Vindel, A., & Rodríguez-Díaz, F. J. (2024). Factores de riesgo transdiagnósticos de los trastornos emocionales en adultos: una revisión sistemática. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 40(2), 199–218. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.561051
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Psicología clínica y de la salud

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