Validación de la versión en español del Inventario de creadores de tecnoestrés en trabajadores chilenos

Autores/as

  • Cristian Salazar-Concha Administration Institute, Faculty of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1807-6535
  • Pilar Ficapal-Cusí Faculty of Economics and Business Studies and Interdisciplinary Research Group on ICT, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0020-1796
  • Vicente Peñarroja Faculty of Economics and Business Studies and Interdisciplinary Research Group on ICT, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6827-2086
  • Mihaela Enache-Zegheru Faculty of Economics and Business Studies and Interdisciplinary Research Group on ICT, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.509551
Palabras clave: Tecnoestrés, Creadores de tecnoestrés, Validación de escalas, Análisis factorial exploratorio, Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio

Resumen

El propósito de esta investigación fue adaptar y validar al español el Inventario de Creadores de Tecnoestrés (ICT). La escala fue administrada a 1.047 trabajadores chilenos. Para analizar la estructura interna de la escala, se aplicaron análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios. La varianza media extraída (AVE) y el criterio de Fornell-Larcker fueron utilizados para examinar la validez convergente y discriminante, respectivamente. Para valorar la validez concurrente, se ha analizado la relación entre la escala ICT y el estrés del rol, que es un constructo distinto, aunque conceptualmente relacionado. Nuestros resultados respaldaron un modelo que consta de 23 elementos distribuidos en cinco factores: tecno-sobrecarga, tecno-invasión, tecno-complejidad, tecno-inseguridad y tecno-incertidumbre. La versión en español del instrumento ofrece un alto nivel de consistencia interna, que es similar a la escala original. También se obtuvieron evidencias de validez concurrente. Además, se ha realizado una comparación internacional de los resultados de la investigación con otras adaptaciones relevantes del instrumento reportadas en diferentes contextos culturales. Los resultados confirmaron que la traducción al español del ICT es un instrumento adecuado para medir el tecnoestrés y puede contribuir a un examen empírico de este fenómeno en los países de habla hispana.

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Publicado
27-08-2022
Cómo citar
Salazar-Concha, C., Ficapal-Cusí, P., Peñarroja, V., & Enache-Zegheru, M. (2022). Validación de la versión en español del Inventario de creadores de tecnoestrés en trabajadores chilenos. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 38(3), 518–529. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.509551
Número
Sección
Psicología social y de las organizaciones