Propiedades psicométricas e invariancia de medida de una versión en portugués europeo de la escala de miedo de la COVID-19.

Autores/as

  • Margarida Jarego (1) William James Center for Research, Ispa – University Institute, Lisbon, 1149-041 (Portugal) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-1457
  • Alexandra Ferreira-Valente (1) William James Center for Research, Ispa – University Institute, Lisbon, 1149-041 (Portugal). (2) Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98104 (USA). (3) Research Center for Human Development, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Universidade Católica Portuguesa, Porto, 4169-005 (Portugal) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3684-5561
  • Rui Miguel Costa (1) William James Center for Research, Ispa – University Institute, Lisbon, 1149-041 (Portugal) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9937-1121
  • Mafalda Tavares (4) Ispa – University Institute, Lisbon, 1149-041 (Portugal)
  • José Pais-Ribeiro (1) William James Center for Research, Ispa–University Institute, Lisbon, 1149-041 (Portugal). (5) School of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, Porto, 4200-135 (Portugal) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2882-8056
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.508101
Palabras clave: Escala de miedo a la Covid-19, Validez, Fiabilidad, Invarianza de medida, Portugal

Resumen

El miedo generalizado de la COVID-19 parece haber exacerbado el impacto negativo de la pandemia. Por eso, es relevante monitorear el miedo de la COVID-19 y su asociación con la salud mental, el bienestar y los comportamientos de las personas, siendo necesarias medidas válidas y fiables de miedo de la COVID-19. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de una versión en portugués europeo de la escala Fear of COVID-19 (FCV-19S-P). Un objetivo secundario fue evaluar la invariancia de medición transversal multigrupo de FCV-19S-P (mujeres vs. hombres). Una muestra de 572 adultos portugueses (72 % mujeres) completaron el FCV-19S-P y medidas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Los resultados del estudio respaldaron la validez de esta versión y fiabilidad (alfa de Cronbach = .84; confiabilidad compuesta = .83) y una estructura factorial similar a de la versión original. El miedo de la COVID-19 se asoció positivamente (.23 < r < .31) con depresión, ansiedad y estrés. Los resultados del análisis transversal de invariancia multigrupo respaldaron la invariancia escalar total de la FCV-19S-P y su invariancia residual parcial, lo que sugiere que esta medida puede usarse para llegar a conclusiones válidas con respecto a las comparaciones de género en muestras de adultos portugueses.

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Publicado
27-04-2023
Cómo citar
Jarego, M., Ferreira-Valente, A., Miguel Costa, R., Tavares, M., & Pais-Ribeiro, J. (2023). Propiedades psicométricas e invariancia de medida de una versión en portugués europeo de la escala de miedo de la COVID-19. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 39(2), 207–222. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.508101
Número
Sección
Psicología y COVID-19