Adicción al teléfono móvil y ansiedad social entre adolescentes chinos: papel mediador de los problemas interpersonales.

Autores/as

  • Junxiang Wei Global Health Institute, School of Public Health, Xi’an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi’an (China)
  • Jingping Dang School of Journalism and New Media, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, (China)
  • Yang Mi Department of Obstetrics, Northwest Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Xi’an (China)
  • Min Zhou Department of Obstetrics, Northwest Women’s and Children’s Hospital, Xi’an (China)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.381801
Palabras clave: Adicción al teléfono móvil, Ansiedad social, Problemas interpersonales, Mediación

Resumen

Objetivos: Con frecuencia se ha informado que la adicción al teléfono móvil (MPA) está correlacionada con trastornos psicológicos como la depresión, el estrés y la ansiedad entre la población joven. Sin embargo, el grado en que estos factores se correlacionan con el AMP y el mecanismo potencial subyacente a esas relaciones son concluyentes. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo investigar la asociación entre el nivel de AMP y la ansiedad social entre adolescentes chinos y examinó el efecto de mediación de los problemas interpersonales entre ellos. Métodos: Una muestra de 1027 estudiantes escolares seleccionados mediante un método de muestreo aleatorio por conglomerados estratificados respondió a cuestionarios sobre el índice MPA, la escala de ansiedad por interacción social, el inventario de problemas interpersonales y variables demográficas. Se realizaron análisis de correlación de Spearman y de regresión lineal múltiple para investigar el alcance de la asociación entre la AMP y la ansiedad social, y la prueba de Sobel y el muestreo de arranque confirmaron el papel mediador de los problemas interpersonales. Resultados: De todos los estudiantes de nuestro estudio, el 5,9% tenían AMP, y la puntuación de AMP se correlacionó positivamente con la ansiedad social después de controlar las variables demográficas en el modelo ajustado. El análisis de regresión de mediación múltiple reveló que el problema interpersonal era un mediador parcial significativo entre la AMP y la ansiedad social. Conclusión: Los adolescentes del AMP fueron un subgrupo de población que necesita prestar más atención para prevenir la ansiedad social. Mejorar los problemas interpersonales podría ser un enfoque eficaz para abordar la ansiedad social inducida por el AMP en los adolescentes.

 

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Aktepe, E., Olgac-Dundar, N., Soyoz, O., & Sonmez, Y. (2013). Possible internet addiction in high school students in the city center of Isparta and associated factors: a cross-sectional study. Turk J Pediatr, 55(4), 417-425.

Bai, C., Chen, X., Liu, H., & Yu, K. (2022). Parental Expectation and Mobile Phone Addiction in Adolescents from Chinese Low-Income Families: The Mediating Effects of Self-Esteem and Social Anxiety. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw, 25(9), 589-596. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.20,22.0069

Bai C, Chen, X., Han, K. (2020). Mobile phone addiction and school performance among Chinese adolescents from low-income families: A moderated mediation model. Children and Youth Services Review, 118, 1-11.

BankMyCell. (2023). How many smartphones are in the world? Retrieved from https://www.bankmycell.com/blog/how-many-phonesare-in-the-world.

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers Soc Psychol, 51(6), 1173-1182.

Beranuy, M., Oberst, U., Carbonell, X., & Chamarro, A. (2009). Problematic Internet and mobile phone use and clinical symptoms in college students: The role of emotional intelligence. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(5), 1182-1187.

Billieux, J. (2012). Problematic use of the mobile phone: A literature review and a pathways model. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 8(4), 299–307.

Burchell, K. (2015). Tasking the everyday: Where mobile and online communication take time. Mob. Media. Commun, 3, 36–52.

China Internet Network Infomation Center (CNNIC). The 50th Statistical Report on China's Internet Development. (2022). Retrieved from https://www.cnnic.com.cn/IDR/ReportDownloads/202212/P020221209344717199824.pdf

Chiu, S. I. (2014). The relationship between life stress and smartphone addiction on taiwanese university student: A mediation model of learning self-Efficacy and social self-Efficacy. Computers in Human Behavior, 34(4), 49-57.

Choi, S. W., Kim, D. J., Choi, J. S., Ahn, H., Choi, E. J., Song, W. Y., . . . Youn, H. (2015). Comparison of risk and protective factors associated with smartphone addiction and Internet addiction. J Behav Addict, 4(4), 308-314. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.043

Cui, G., Yin, Y., Li, S., Chen, L., Liu, X., Tang, K., & Li, Y. (2021). Longitudinal relationships among problematic mobile phone use, bedtime procrastination, sleep quality and depressive symptoms in Chinese college students: a cross-lagged panel analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 21(1), 449. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03451-4

Elhai, J. D., Dvorak, R. D., Levine, J. C., & Hall, B. J. (2017). Problematic smartphone use: A conceptual overview and systematic review of relations with anxiety and depression psychopathology. Journal of Affective Disorders, 207, 251-259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.08.030

Ghassemzadeh, L., Shahraray, M., & Moradi, A. (2008). Prevalence of internet addiction and comparison of internet addicts and non-addicts in Iranian high schools. Cyberpsychol Behav, 11(6), 731-733. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2007.0243

Haagsma, M. C., Caplan, S. E., Peters, O., & Pieterse, M. E. (2013). A cognitive-behavioral model of problematic online gaming in adolescents aged 12–22 years. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(1), 202-209.

Hoff, A. L., Kendall, P. C., Langley, A., Ginsburg, G., Keeton, C., Compton, S., . . . Piacentini, J. (2017). Developmental Differences in Functioning in Youth With Social Phobia. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol, 46(5), 686-694. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2015.1079779

Hong, F. Y., Chiu, S. I., & Huang, D. H. (2012). A model of the relationship between psychological characteristics, mobile phone addiction and use of mobile phones by Taiwanese university female students. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(6), 2152-2159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2012.06.020

Horowitz, L. M., Rosenberg, S. E., Baer, B. A., Ureno, G., & Villasenor, V. S. (1988). Inventory of interpersonal problems: psychometric properties and clinical applications. J Consult Clin Psychol, 56(6), 885-892.

Kamibeppu, K., & Sugiura, H. (2005). Impact of the mobile phone on junior high-school students' friendships in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Cyberpsychol Behav, 8(2), 121-130. https://doi.org/10.1089/cpb.2005.8.121

Kivikangas, J. M., Katsyri, J., Jarvela, S., & Ravaja, N. (2014). Gender differences in emotional responses to cooperative and competitive game play. PLoS One, 9(7), e100318. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0100318

Leung, L. (2008). Linking psychological attributes to addiction and improper use of the mobile phone among adolescents in Hong Kong. Journal of Children & Media, 2(2), 93-113.

Li, B., Zhong, J., and Qian, M. Y. (2003). Regression analysis on social anxiety proneness among college students. Chin. Ment. Health J., 17, 109–112.

Li, C., Xu, K. Y., Huang, X. Y., Chen, N. N., Li, J. Q., Wang, J., et al. (2019). The Mediating role of negative body self in emotion regulation strategies and social anxiety. China J. Health Psychol., 27, 1564–1567.

Li, C., Zheng, Y., Wenjie,. T., Fuyin, Y., Xiaodan, X., Jincai, H. (2016). Mobile phone addiction levels and negative emotions among Chinese young adults: The mediating role of interpersonal problems. Computers in Human Behavior, 55, 856-866.

Li, L., Xu, D. D., Chai, J. X., Wang, D., Li, L., Zhang, L., . . . Xiang, Y. T. (2018). Prevalence of Internet addiction disorder in Chinese university students: A comprehensive meta-analysis of observational studies. J Behav Addict, 7(3), 610-623. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.7.2018.53

Li, X., Li, W., Liu, M., Xiao, W., & Zhou, H. (2022). How Does Shyness Affect Chinese College Students' Tendency to Mobile Phone Addiction? Testing the Mediating Roles of Social Anxiety and Self-Control. Front Public Health, 10, 902425. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.902425

Liu, J., Liu, C. X., Wu, T., Liu, B. P., Jia, C. X., & Liu, X. (2019). Prolonged mobile phone use is associated with depressive symptoms in Chinese adolescents. J Affect Disord, 259, 128-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.017

Liu, Q. X., Wu, J. Y., Zhou, Z. K., and Wang, W. J. (2020). Parental technoference and smartphone addiction in chinese adolescents: the mediating role of social sensitivity and loneliness. Child. Youth. Serv. Rev., 118, 1–9.

Long, J., Liu, T. Q., Liao, Y. H., Qi, C., He, H. Y., Chen, S. B., & Billieux, J. (2016). Prevalence and correlates of problematic smartphone use in a large random sample of Chinese undergraduates. BMC Psychiatry, 16(1), 408. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-016-1083-3

Merikangas, K. R., Nakamura, E. F., & Kessler, R. C. (2009). Epidemiology of mental disorders in children and adolescents. Dialogues Clin Neurosci, 11(1), 7-20. https://doi.org/10.31887/DCNS.2009.11.1/krmerikangas

Nepon, T., Flett, G. L., Hewitt, P. L., & Molnar, D. S. (2011). Perfectionism, negative social feedback, and interpersonal rumination in depression and social anxiety. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 43(4), 297-308.

Pierce, T. (2009). Social anxiety and technology: Face-to-face communication versus technological communication among teens. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(6), 1367-1372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2009.06.003

Ren, Y., Yang, J., & Liu, L. (2017). Social Anxiety and Internet Addiction among Rural Left-behind Children: The Mediating Effect of Loneliness. Iran J Public Health, 46(12), 1659-1668.

Sahu, M., Gandhi, S., & Sharma, M. K. (2019). Mobile Phone Addiction Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review. J Addict Nurs, 30(4), 261-268. https://doi.org/10.1097/JAN.0000000000000309

Sun, Q. W., Jiang, G. R., Zhang, Q. J. (2012). A report on the application of inventory of interpersonal problems (IIP-32) to 1498 college students. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 4(18), 466-568.

Sun, R., Gao, Q., Xiang, Y., Chen, T., Liu, T., and Chen, Q. (2020). Parent–child relationships and mobile phone addiction tendency among Chinese adolescents: the mediating role of psychological needs satisfaction and the moderating role of peer relationships. Child. Youth Serv. Rev., 116, 1-35.

Tao, J., Luo, C., Huang, J., & Liang, L. (2018). Meta-analysis of the current situation of mobile phone dependence among college students in China. Chinese Journal of School Health, 39(9), 1391–1394.

Tayama, J. (2011). The Relationship between Mobile Phone Addiction and Psycho-Behavioral Factors among High School Students. Japanese Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine, 51.

Thomee, S. (2018). Mobile Phone Use and Mental Health. A Review of the Research That Takes a Psychological Perspective on Exposure. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 15(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15122692

Visnjic, A., Velickovic, V., Sokolovic, D., Stankovic, M., Mijatovic, K., Stojanovic, M., . . . Radulovic, O. (2018). Relationship between the Manner of Mobile Phone Use and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in University Students. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15040697

Wang, P. W., Liu, T. L., Ko, C. H., Lin, H. C., Huang, M. F., Yeh, Y. C., & Yen, C. F. (2014). Association between problematic cellular phone use and suicide: the moderating effect of family function and depression. Compr Psychiatry, 55(2), 342-348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.09.006

Wu, L. Z., Roche, M. J., Dowgwillo, E. A., Wang, S., & Pincus, A. L. (2015). A Chinese translation of the inventory of interpersonal problems-short circumplex. J Pers Assess, 97(2), 153-162. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2014.971461

Yang, X. J., Liu, Q. Q., Lian, S. L., & Zhou, Z. K. (2020). Are bored minds more likely to be addicted? The relationship between boredom proneness and problematic mobile phone use. Addict Behav, 108, 106426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106426

Yao, M. Z., & Zhong, Z. J. (2014). Loneliness, social contacts and Internet addiction: A cross-lagged panel study. Computers in Human Behavior, 30(30), 164-170.

You, Z., Zhang, Y., Zhang, L., Xu, Y., & Chen, X. (2019). How does self-esteem affect mobile phone addiction? The mediating role of social anxiety and interpersonal sensitivity. Psychiatry Res, 271, 526-531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.040

Young, K. S. (1998). Internet addiction: the emergence of a new clinical disorder. CyberPschology & Behavior, 1(3), 237-244.

Zhang, J., Lanza, S., Zhang, M., & Su, B. (2015). Structure of the University Personality Inventory for Chinese College Students. Psychol Rep, 116(3), 821-839. https://doi.org/10.2466/08.02.PR0.116k26w3

Zhou, X., Xu, Q., Ingles, C. J., Hidalgo, M. D., & La Greca, A. M. (2008). Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Social Anxiety Scale for Adolescents. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev, 39(2), 185-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-007-0079-0

Publicado
01-01-2024
Cómo citar
Wei, J., Dang, J., Mi, Y., & Zhou, M. (2024). Adicción al teléfono móvil y ansiedad social entre adolescentes chinos: papel mediador de los problemas interpersonales. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 40(1), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.381801
Número
Sección
Psicología social y organizacional

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
2,4 promedio

Reviewer profiles  N/D

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
N/D
32% con financiadores
Competing interests 
N/D
11%
Metric
Para esta revista
Other journals
Articles accepted 
Artículos aceptados: 52%
33% aceptado
Days to publication 
1675
145

Indexado: {$indexList}

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Academic society 
N/D
Editora: 
Editum - Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (España)