Metadados
Tradução do artigo "Metadados" da Enciclopédia da Organização do Conhecimento
Resumo
Os metadados representam um foco preciso de investigação académica e prática profissional dentro das disciplinas de informação, documentação e biblioteconomia. Este artigo é uma exploração da sua conceptualização. Introduz o tema de uma perspectiva de alto nível e discute os principais problemas de investigação e desafios aplicados. O artigo discute as diferentes concepções do seu significado, origem e evolução como tópico no campo dos dados e da informação, bem como a identificação das características essenciais. Os metadados podem ser entendidos tanto como um processo como um produto, sendo o resultado tanto da acção humana como de processos automatizados. Devido ao papel central que hoje assumem como suporte do conhecimento - incorporam a evidência - é necessário que os investigadores e profissionais do campo reflictam criticamente sobre o que são as nossas práticas e os sistemas em que estes elementos estão incorporados.
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