The Free Movement of Persons in Southern Africa: Aligning State Agendas with the Rights of all Migrants

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/reg.659211
Palabras clave: Libre movilidad de personas, África del Sur, Derechos, Migrantes

Resumen

El impulso por la libre circulación de personas y las políticas de inclusión en África del Sur continúa por los beneficios percibidos para todos los migrantes, incluidos los refugiados y otros migrantes forzados. Esta labor de defensa suele estar guiada por marcos normativos derivados de protocolos legales internacionales y de las obligaciones de los Estados frente a estos mecanismos. Sin embargo, estos enfoques a menudo pasan por alto los desafíos políticos, económicos y sociales que enfrentan los Estados. En la región de la Comunidad de Desarrollo de África Austral (SADC), el alto desempleo, las escasas perspectivas económicas, la fragmentación política y el populismo obstaculizan la integración regional. Como resultado, es poco probable que la defensa directa de la migración logre cambiar las políticas estatales a corto o medio plazo. Basándonos en más de cincuenta entrevistas a informantes clave —responsables de políticas y actores relevantes a nivel internacional, regional y nacional—, sostenemos que la efectividad de los protocolos sobre la libre circulación de personas y de las políticas de inclusión en África Austral dependen del reconocimiento y la gestión de la economía política de la integración a nivel local, regional y nacional.

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Publicado
18-07-2025
Cómo citar
Maple, N., & Wanjiku Kihato, C. (2025). The Free Movement of Persons in Southern Africa: Aligning State Agendas with the Rights of all Migrants. Revista De Estudios Globales. Análisis Histórico Y Cambio Social, 4(8). https://doi.org/10.6018/reg.659211