Subjectivity, Play and Difference

Elements for an approach to seriousness in art

Authors

Keywords: Seriousness, subjectivity, play, art

Abstract

This paper addresses the concept of seriousness in its ethical and aesthetic dimensions, as well as the fundamental duality between seriousness and non-seriousness in art.

Drawing on Foucault's post-metaphysical approach to the problem of subjectivity and its consequences for modern phenomenology, we propose a re-reading of practices and discourses with a ludic character—such as the emblematic case of play and, to a large extent, artistic expression as well.

The seriousness of discourses is always related to some form of realism, even in art, whether from an ethical or aesthetic perspective. However, the problem of art is not exhausted by the questioning of its seriousness. Art, as a performative discourse, tends to emancipate itself from realism—or, at least, from the most naive conceptions of realism—opening itself up to subjectivity.

In this sense, we can identify a tensional relationship between seriousness and subjectivity (or subjectivation) within the context of art. Aesthetic experience, understood as the purpose of art, not only admits but depends on this tensional relationship.

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Author Biography

Filipe Martins, Institute of Philosophy - University of Porto

Filipe Martins is film director, professor at the University School of Media Arts and Design (ESMAD-IPP, Porto, Portugal) and researcher at the Institute of Philosophy of the University of Porto. His filmography includes films in the fiction and documentary genres, selected and awarded at several national and international festivals. He won the Voices Short Award 2019 at the Rotterdam Festival (IFFR) with the short film House of Glass. Co-director and programmer of the Family Film Project, an International Film Festival that takes place annually in Porto since 2012. PhD in Communication Sciences (UM) and post-doctorate in Philosophy (FLUP). He has written and edited several books on film, narrative, and aesthetics. His doctoral thesis is published under the title Sentido Narrativo (Narrative Sense) (Afrontamento, 2016). Director of the Master in Audiovisual Communication at ESMAD.

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Published
31-07-2026
How to Cite
Martins, F. (2026). Subjectivity, Play and Difference: Elements for an approach to seriousness in art. Arte Y Políticas De Identidad, 35, 151–166. Retrieved from https://revistas.um.es/reapi/article/view/706011