Engagement and commitment in nurses: associated sociodemographic and labour variables

Authors

  • Isabel Sanclemente Vinué Universidad de Zaragoza
  • Carmen Elboj Saso Universidad de Zaragoza
  • Tatiana Íñiguez Berrozpe Universidad de Zaragoza
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.16.3.259541
Keywords: urses Clinics, Nursing staff, Nursing, Occupational Health, Job Satisfaction

Supporting Agencies

  • Universidad de Zaragoza. Departamento de Psicología y Sociología

Abstract

Objectives: To determine the level of engagement and its relation with six areas of work life in nursing professionals in the city of Huesca, Spain and its association with socio-demographic and labour variables.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, which involved 305 nurses. Descriptive analysis, bivariate correlations and parametric tests, ANOVA and T-Student.
Results: Most participants were women, with children and a partner, with a mean age of 44.98 years (SD 10.86). 35.4% of the sample had high levels of engagement (high levels of energy, involvement and effectiveness). Civil status, employment status of the partner and chronic diseases were related to levels of effectiveness; leisure activities were related to energy levels and involvement. The assessment of the labour climate is related to allthree areas of engagement; age, time in the work unit, years working as a nurse and time in a management position are related to involvement.
Conclusions: The study population has high levels of work engagement and consistency between the subscales of working life and the organization, with the exception of the subscale of fairness, since individuals surveyed believe that the organization treats them unfairly.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Isabel Sanclemente Vinué, Universidad de Zaragoza

Diplomada en Enfermería

Diplomada en Fisioterapia

Máster en Gerontología Social

Carmen Elboj Saso, Universidad de Zaragoza

Licenciada en Antropología Social y Cutlural

Doctora en Sociología

Tatiana Íñiguez Berrozpe, Universidad de Zaragoza

Licenciada en Historia del Arte

Doctora en Sociología

References

Alligood MR, Merriner Tomey A. Modelos y teorías en enfermería. 7ª ed. Barcelona: Elsevier; 2011.

Waldow VR, Borges RF. El proceso de cuidar según la perspectiva de la vulnerabilidad. Rev Latino-am Enfermagem. 2008 julho-agosto; 16(4).

Burgos Moreno M, Paravic Klijn T. Enfermería como profesión. Rev Cubana Enfermería [internet]. 2009; 25(1-2)[consultado 23 Mar 2016]. Disponible. en:http://bit.ly/11LW4sh

Mingote Adán JC. Síndrome de burnout o síndrome de desgaste profesional. Formación Médica Continuada. 1998; 5(8): 493-508.

Moreno B, González JL, Garrosa E. Desgaste profesional

(burnout), personalidad y salud percibida. En J. Buendía y F. Ramos (Eds.). Empleo, Estrés y Salud. Madrid: Pirámide; 2001. p. 59-83.

Maslach C, Jackson SE. Burned-out cops and their families.

Psychology Today. 1979; 12 (12): 59-62.

Leiter MP, Maslach C. Burnout. En H. Friedman (Ed.). Encyclopedia of Mental Health. San Diego, CA: Academic Press; 1998. P. 347-357.

Rodriguez-Muñoz A, Bakker AB. El engagement en el trabajo. En B. Moreno-Jimenez E. Garrosa Hernandez (Eds.). Salud laboral: Riesgos laborales psicosociales y bienestar laboral. Madrid: Pirámide; 2013. p. 437-452.

Schaufeli WB, Salanova M, Gonzalez-Roma V, Bakker AB. The measurement of burnout and engagement: A confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies. 2002; 3:71-92.

Schaufeli WB, Taris T, Le Blanc P, Peeters M, Bakker AB, De Jonge J. Maakt arbeid gezond? Op weg naar een positieve Arbeids- en Gezondheidspsychologie. De Psycholoog. 2001; 36:422-428.

Schaufeli WB, Salanova M. Work engagement. Managing social and ethical issues in organizations. 2007: 135-177.

Harter JK, Agrawal S. Cross-cultural analysis of Gallup’s Q12 employee engagement instrument. Omaha, NE: Gallup. 2011.

May DR, Gilson RL, Harter LM. The psychological conditions of meaningfulness, safety and availability and the engagement of the human spirit at work. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 2004; 77: 11-37.

Schaufeli WB, Salanova M, González-Romá V, Bakker AB. The measurement of Engagement and burnout: A confirmative analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies. 2002; 3: 71-92.

Leiter MP, Maslach C. Areas of worklife: A structured approach to organizational predictors of job burnout. En P. L. Perrewe & D. C. Ganster (Eds.). Research in Occupational Stress and Well-Being. Oxford: Elsevier; 2004). P. 91-134.

Gascón S, Leiter MP, Srtight N, Santed MA, Montero-Marín J, Andrés E, et al. A factor confirmation and convergent validity of the “areas of worklife scale” (AWS) to Spanish translation. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2013; 11:63.

Van Bogaert P, van Heusden D, Timmermans O, Franck E. Nurse work engagement impacts job outcome and nurse-assessed quality of care: model testing with nurse practice environment and nurse work characteristics as predictors. Frontiers in Psychology. 2014 Nov; 5.

Lee HF, Yen M, Fetzer S, Chien TW. Predictors of Burnout Among Nurses in Taiwan. Community Ment Health J. 2015 Aug;51(6):733-7.

Instituto Nacional de Estadística [sitio web]. Madrid: INE

[actualizada 1 de enero 2013; consultado 29 de diciembre de 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.ine.es/inebmenu/indice.htm

- García Encabo M, De la Bárcena Guallar J. Mapa sanitario de la comunidad autónoma de Aragón. Sector Huesca [monografía en internet]*. Zaragoza: Gobierno de Aragón. Departamento de Salud y Consumo; 2008 [acceso 29 de diciembre de 2015]. Disponible en: http://www.aragon.es/estaticos/ImportFiles/09/docs/Ciudadano/GuiaCentrosServiciosSanitarios/OrdenacionSanitaria/MapaSanitario/MS_HUESCA.PDF

Castrodeza Sanz JJ, Alfaro Latorre M, Gogorcena Aoiz MA, Alonso Villar C, de Bustos Guadaño M, Jimenez Rosado P, et al. Catálogo Nacional de Hospitales 2015 [monografía en internet]*. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicio Sociales e Igualdad; 2014 [acceso 4 de enero de 2016]. Disponible en: http://www.msssi.gob.es/ciudadanos/prestaciones/centrosServiciosSNS/hospitales/docs/CNH2015.pdf

Fiabane E, Giorgi I, Sguazzin C, Argentero P. Work engagement and occupational stress in nurses and other healthcare workers: the role of organisational and personal factors. J Clin Nurs. 2013 Sep; 22(17-18):2614-24.

Setti I, Argentero P. Organizational features of workplace and job engagement among Swiss healthcare workers. Nurs Health Sci. 2011 Dec;13(4):425-32.

Mahboubi M, Ghahramani F , Mohammadi M, Amani N, Mousavi SH, Moradi F. Evaluation of Work Engagement and Its Determinants in Kermanshah Hospitals Staff in 2013. Global Journal of Health Science. 2015; 7(2):170-176.

Fuentelsaz Gallego C, Moreno Casbas T, López Zorraquino D, Gómez García T, González María E, Consorcio RN4CAST-España. Perception of work environment of nurses in hospitals of the Spanish national health system. RN4CAST-Spain Project. Enferm Clin. 2012; 22(5):261-268.

Cho J, Laschinger HK, Wong C. Workplace empowerment, work engagement and organizational commitment of new graduate nurses. Nurs Leadersh (Tor Ont). 2006 Sep;19(3):43-60.

Greco P, Laschinger HK, Wong C. Leader empowering behaviours, staff nurse empowerment and work engagement/burnout. Nurs Leadersh (Tor Ont). 2006 Dec;19(4):41-56.

Hayati D, Charkhabi M, Naami A. The relationship between transformational leadership and work engagement in governmental hospitals nurses: a survey study. Springerplus. 2014 Jan 14;3:25.

Adriaenssens J, De Gucht V, Maes S. Association of goal orientation with work engagement and burnout in emergency nurses. J Occup Health. 2015;57(2):151-60.

Berger J, Polivka B, Smoot EA, Owens H. Compassion Fatigue in Pediatric Nurses. J Pediatr Nurs. 2015 Nov-Dec;30(6).

Jenaro C, Flores N, Orgaz MB, Cruz M. Vigour and dedication in nursing professionals: towards a better understanding of work engagement. J Adv Nurs. 2011 Apr;67(4):865-75.

Adriaenssens J, De Gucht V, Van Der Doef M, Maes S. Exploring the burden of emergency care: predictors of stress-health outcomes in emergency nurses. J Adv Nurs. 2011 Jun;67(6):1317-28.

Sawatzky JA, Enns CL J. Exploring the key predictors of retention in emergency nurses. Nurs Manag. 2012 Jul;20(5):696-707.

Laschinger HK. Job and career satisfaction and turnover intentions of newly graduated nurses. J Nurs Manag. 2012 May;20(4):472-84.

Rudman A, Gustavsson JP. Burnout during nursing education predicts lower occupational preparedness and future clinical performance: a longitudinal study. Int J Nurs Stud. 2012 Aug;49(8):988-1001.

Schulz M, Damkröger A, Heins C, Wehlitz L, Löhr M, Driessen M, et al. Effort-reward imbalance and burnout among German nurses in medical compared with psychiatric hospital settings. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2009 Apr;16(3):225-33.

Landsbergis PA. Interventions to reduce job stress and improve work organization and worker health. En: Schnall P, Dobson M, Rosskam E (Eds.). Unhealthy Work: Causes, Consequences, cures. Amityville,NY: Baywood Publishing Co. 2009; 193-209.

Kubicek B, Korunka C, Tement S. Too much job control? Two studies on curvilinear relations between job control and eldercare workers' well-being. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014 Dec;51(12):1644-53.

Published
28-06-2017
How to Cite
[1]
Sanclemente Vinué, I. et al. 2017. Engagement and commitment in nurses: associated sociodemographic and labour variables. Global Nursing. 16, 3 (Jun. 2017), 400–426. DOI:https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.16.3.259541.
Issue
Section
ORIGINAL RESEARCH