Use of digital resources in the virtual teaching of STEM subjects in Foundation Courses during national lockdown
Abstract
The lockdown caused by COVID-19 led to the adoption of new virtual methodologies using digital tools. The aim of this study was to design and validate a questionnaire on the use of digital media in the virtual teaching of STEM subjects in Foundation Courses. For this purpose, a descriptive non-experimental quantitative design was used and, with the administration of the designed questionnaire, data were collected from 61 students enrolled in these courses during the academic year 2021/2022 at Northumbria University (United Kingdom). The results showed that the reliability and internal consistency of the implemented questionnaire were good (Cronbach's Alpha = .78; Composite Reliability = .79; Mean Extracted Variance = .48; Omega = .95; KMO = .64) and that in general the student body stated that they had good access to and use of digital media and smooth communication with lecturers during the placement. In addition, they stated that they had adapted favourably to virtual teaching and that they had successfully acquired subject competences. The pandemic has brought about the implementation of these new methodologies and has meant a renewal and implementation of new resources, with the consequent acquisition of digital competences by both teaching staff and students.
Downloads
References
Almenara, J. C., & Valencia, R. (2021). And COVID-19 transformed the educational system: reflections and experiences to learn. Ijeri-International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, (15), 218-228. https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.5246
Área de las Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones Aplicadas de la Universidad de Murcia (ATICA) (2018). Web de ENCUESTAS versión 2.5.6. Universidad de Murcia.
Avendaño, W. R., Luna, H. O., & Rueda, G. (2021). Educación virtual en tiempos de COVID-19: percepciones de estudiantes universitarios. Formación universitaria, 14(5), 119-128. https://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50062021000500119
Beardsley, M., Albó, L., Aragón, P., & Hernández-Leo, D. (2021). Emergency education effects on teacher abilities and motivation to use digital technologies. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1455-1477. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13101
Beaujean, A. (2014). Latent Variable Modeling Using r: A Step-by-Step Guide. Routledge.
Bonfield, C.A., Salter, M., Longmuir, A., Benson, M., Adachi, C., 2020. Transformation or evolution?: education 4.0, teaching and learning in the digital age. Higher education pedagogies, 5(1), 223–246. https://doi.org/10.1080/23752696.2020.1816847
Cabero, J., & Valencia-Ortiz, R. (2021). Y el COVID-19 transformó al sistema educativo: Reflexiones y experiencias por aprender. IJERI: International Journal of Educational Research and Innovation, 15, 217-227. https://doi.org/10.46661/ijeri.5246
De Pablos Pons, J., & Llorent-Vaquero, M. (2020). Las emociones en la interacción con la tecnología en el profesorado y el alumnado de centros con buenas prácticas TIC. Educatio Siglo XXI, 38(2), 155–170. https://doi.org/10.6018/educatio.432951
Díaz-Arce, D., & Loyola-Illescas, E. (2021). Competencias digitales en el contexto COVID 19: una mirada desde la educación. Revista Innova Educación, 3(1), 120-150. https://doi.org/10.35622/j.rie.2021.01.006
Dragunova, E., & Sokolova, A. (2021). Digital education prospects after COVID 19. EDP Sciences. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129608016
Eickelmann, B. & Drossel, K. (2020). Schule auf Distanz. Perspektiven und Empfehlungen für den neuen Schulalltag. Eine repräsentative Befragung von Lehrkräften in Deutschland. Vodafone Stiftung Deutschland.
Enríquez Quispe, F. M. (2020). Programa de motivación para el aprendizaje durante la pandemia por Covid19 en estudiantes de una institución educativa de la provincia de Julcán, 2020. [Tesis de maestría]. Universidad César Vallejo.
Fryer, L. K., Shum, A., Pickett, E., Akom, G. V., & Wotherspoon, T. (2021). Finding classroom tasks interesting: Building towards a lasting desire to re-engage in four foundation courses. OSF Preprints. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/n8vr6
George, D. (2011). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Study Guide and Reference. Pearson Education - India.
Gil, R., León, A., & Calderón, D. (2021). Influence of Covid on the educational use of social media by students of teaching degrees. Education in the Knowledge Society, (22), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.14201/eks.23623
González Velázquez, L. (2020). Estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios asociado a la pandemia por COVID-19. Espacio I+D, Innovación más Desarrollo, 9(25). https://doi.org/10.31644/IMASD.25.2020.a10
Hair, J. F. (2009). Multivariate Data Analysis. 7th edition. Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hernández-Ramos, J. P., Martínez-Abad, F., & Sánchez-Prieto, J. C. (2021). El empleo de videotutoriales en la era post COVID19: valoración e influencia en la identidad docente del futuro profesional. Revista de Educación a Distancia (RED), 21(65). https://doi.org/10.6018/red.449321 (Original work published 18 de octubre de 2020)
Hidayah, I., Tatirah, Latiana, L., & Widowati. (2021). Technology utilization in parereja villagers’ empowerment during covid 19 pandemic. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1918(4). http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1918/4/042156
Hu, X., Chiu, M. M., Leung, W. M. V., & Yelland, N. (2021). Technology integration for young children during COVID-19: Towards future online teaching. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1513-1537. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13106
Ibáñez-López, F. J., Maurandi-López, A., y Castejón-Mochón, J. F. (2022). Docencia práctica virtual y adquisición de competencias en la formación estadística de maestros durante el confinamiento sanitario. PNA, 16(2), 99-113. https://doi.org/10.30827/pna.v16i2.21364
Istenič, A. (2021). Shifting to digital during COVID-19: are teachers empowered to give voice to students? Education Tech Research Dev 69, 43–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-09956-9
Klapproth, F., Federkeil, L., Heinschke, F., & Jungmann, T. (2020). Teachers’ experiences of stress and their coping strategies during COVID-19 induced distance teaching. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 4(4), 444 – 452. http://dx.doi.org/10.33902/JPR.2020062805
Macchiarola, V., Pizzolitto, A., Pugliese, V., & Muñoz, D. (2020). La enseñanza con modalidad virtual en tiempos del covid19. La mirada de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto. Contextos de Educación, 28(20).
Manco-Chavez, J. A., Uribe-Hernández, Y. C., Buendía-Aparcana, R., Vertiz-Osores, J. J., Isla Alcoser, S. D., & Rengifo-Lozano, R. A. (2020). Integration of ICTS and Digital Skills in Times of the Pandemic Covid-19. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(9). https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n9p11
Mateo-Berganza, M., & Lee, C. (2020). Una revolución silenciosa. En M. Mateo-Berganza & C. Lee (Eds.), Tecnología: Lo que puede y no puede hacer por la educación. Una comparación de cinco historias de éxito (pp. 20-33). Banco Iberoamericano de desarrollo. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002401
Núñez-Canal, M., de Obesso, M. M., & Pérez-Rivero, C. A. (2022). New challenges in higher education: A study of the digital competence of educators in Covid times. Technological Forecasting & Social Change, 174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121270
Ojeda-Beltrán, A., Ortega-Álvarez, D. D., & Boom-Carcamo, E. A. (2020). Análisis de la percepción de estudiantes presenciales acerca de clases virtuales como respuesta a la crisis del Covid-19. Revista Espacios, 41(42), 81-92. https://doi.org/10.48082/espacios-a20v41n42p07
Panisoara, I. O., Lazar, I., Panisoara, G., Chirca, R., & Ursu, A. S. (2020). Motivation and continuance intention towards online instruction among teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic: The mediating effect of burnout and technostress. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8002. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerp h1721 8002
Peral-Peral, B., Arenas-Gaitán, J., & Villarejo-Ramos, Á. (2015). De la brecha digital a la brecha psico-digital: Mayores y redes sociales. Comunicar, 23(45), 57-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/C45-2015-06
Pérez, E., Vázquez, A., & Cambero, S. (2021). Educación a distancia en tiempos de COVID-19: Análisis desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes universitarios. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia RIED, 24(1), 331-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/ried.24.1.27855
Pérez-López, E., Vázquez Atochero, A., Cambero Rivero, S. (2021). Educación a distancia en tiempos de COVID-19: Análisis desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes universitarios. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.24.1.27855
Perosa, G., Guridi, V., & Falceta-Gonçalves, D. (2020). Frente a la epidemia de COVID19, un estudio sobre la conectividad y las condiciones de estudio de los estudiantes de una universidad pública brasileña. Revista De Educación Superior Del Sur Global - RESUR, (9-10), 142–171. https://doi.org/10.25087/Doi: resur9.10.a7
Popa, D., Repanovici, A., Lupu, D., Norel, M., & Coman, C. (2020). Using mixed methods to understand teaching and learning in COVID 19 times. Sustainability, 12(20), 8726. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12208726
Rappoport, S., Rodríguez, M.S., & Bresanello, M. (2020). Enseñar en tiempos de COVID-19 Una guía teórico-práctica para docentes. Unesco.
Sá, M. J., & Serpa, S. (2020). COVID-19 and the promotion of digital competences in education. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(10), 4520–4528. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.081020
Sanders, L., & Daly, A. (2013). Building a successful foundation?: The role of Foundation Year courses in preparing students for their degree. Widening Participation and Lifelong Learning, Special Issue, 42-56. https://doi.org/10.5456/WPLL.14.S.42
Slavova, L., & Garov, K. (2019). Increasing the Digital Competences of Students. Mathematics and Informatics, 62(1), 43–52. https://azbuki.bg/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/azbuki.bg_dmdocuments_Math_Info_1_19_Slavova_Garov.pdf
Unesco (2017). Sociedad digital: brechas y retos para la inclusión digital en América Latina y el Caribe. Unesco.
Tandon, U. (2020). Factors influencing adoption of online teaching by school teachers: A study during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Public Affairs, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2503
Trujillo-Sáez, F., Fernández-Navas, M., Montes-Rodríguez, M., Segura-Robles, A., Alaminos-Romero, F. J., & Postigo-Fuentes, A. Y. (2020). Panorama de la educación en España tras la pandemia de COVID-19: La opinión de la comunidad educativa. Fad. http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo-3878844
Ventura-León, T., y Caycho-Rodríguez, J. L. (2017). El coeficiente omega: un método alternativo para la estimación de la confiabilidad. Revista Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Niñez y Juventud, 15(1), 625-627. https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=77349627039
Copyright (c) 2022 Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Original work publishes in this journal is subject to the following terms:
1. Murcia University Press (the publishing house) holds the copyright of the publishes work, and favours and allows their reutilization under the use license stated in point 2.
© Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Murcia, 2015
2. Work is published in the electronic edition under a license (Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 España (legal text). They can be copied, used, disseminated, transmitted and publicly presented, as long as: i) authorship and original publication source is acknowledged (journal, publishing house and URL of the work); ii) are not used for commercial purposes; iii) the existence and specifications of this use license is stated.
3. Conditions for self-archive. Authors are allowed and encouraged to disseminate electronically the pre-pint (before review) and/or post-print (accepted for publication) versions of their work before their publication since that favours earlier circulation and dissemination resulting in an increased chance for the authors to be cited and for the work to reach a bigger share of the academic community. Colour: RoMEO: green.