Teaching to think historically using textbooks. Insights for initial teacher education drawn from a qualitative empirical study in Austria
Abstract
This study was conducted within theframework of the research project
CAOHT 2 which aims to determine how
history textbooks are used in Austrian
secondary schools in the context of the
paradigm shift towards historical thinking
that was implemented in 2008. The results,
obtained from qualitative participant ob-
servation in 50 history lessons and from
semi-structured qualitative interviews
with 50 teachers, show the importance of
textbooks for teachers and the big influ-
ence they have on history lessons. Howev-
er, in initial teacher education, work with
textbooks plays a minor role. It is argued
that in initial teacher education future
teachers should learn to work in reflective
ways with textbooks since this would sup-
port the ongoing attempts to implement
historical thinking in the practice of histo-
ry education in Austria.
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