Quando a dor paralisa: análise do programa ProperDual em atletas com dor crônica
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Resumo
A dor crônica é uma condição com alta prevalência na população mundial, realidade que também se estende ao grupo de pessoas atletas. Entre as múltiplas variáveis que compõem esse fenômeno, destaca-se a cinesiofobia, compreendida como o medo irracional do movimento. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto da cinesiofobia em atletas com dor crônica, avaliando a eficácia de uma intervenção desenvolvida no âmbito do programa ProperDual. Foi empregada uma abordagem de métodos mistos que combinou questionários (incluindo a Escala Tampa de Cinesiofobia - TSK-11SV) e grupos focais, aplicados no momento basal e após a conclusão do programa de intervenção, envolvendo uma amostra de quatro atletas. Os resultados quantitativos evidenciaram uma redução geral da cinesiofobia, com diminuição nas pontuações das dimensões de esquiva de atividade e crenças de dano. Da mesma forma, os dados qualitativos indicaram uma mudança na narrativa interna em direção a um enfrentamento mais adaptativo da dor. Assim, os achados do estudo sugerem que uma intervenção biopsicossocial com caráter enactivo, como a proposta pelo ProperDual, pode ter um impacto significativo na redução da cinesiofobia em atletas que convivem com dor crônica.
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Referências
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