Auto-fala e crenças implícitas em atletas de resistência: explorando as dimensões cognitivas e motivacionais
Resumo
Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a frequência do autodiálogo cognitivo e motivacional em atletas de resistência (duatletas e triatletas) em diferentes níveis de competição (regional a internacional) e examinar a relação entre o autodiálogo e as crenças implícitas sobre a capacidade esportiva. A amostra consistiu em 447 atletas (201 triatletas e 246 duatletas) com idades de 18 a 59 anos, incluindo tanto homens (78,10% dos triatletas, 71,14% dos duatletas) quanto mulheres (21,90% dos triatletas, 28,86% dos duatletas). Foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre duatletas e triatletas em termos de idade, frequência de treinamento e crenças incrementais, com os duatletas apresentando escores mais altos nessas últimas. Atletas masculinos pontuaram mais alto em crenças de entidade do que as atletas femininas. A frequência do autodiálogo foi positivamente associada a crenças incrementais e satisfação com o desempenho esportivo. O autodiálogo motivacional foi vinculado a uma maior satisfação e a crenças incrementais mais fortes, enquanto o autodiálogo cognitivo foi associado à idade e aos anos de competição. Esses achados sugerem que tanto o autodiálogo motivacional quanto o cognitivo estão associados a crenças incrementais e satisfação com o desempenho em esportes de resistência. Esses resultados destacam a importância de os atletas compreenderem seus processos de autodiálogo para melhorar seu desempenho esportivo.
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