Perfeccionismo em triatletas de competição

Esta é uma versão desatualizada publicada em 24-01-2025. Consulte a versão mais recente.

Autores

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.630481
Palavras-chave: Perfeccionismo, Triatlo, Desempenho, Factores psicológicos

Agências Suporte

  • não há fonte de financiamento

Resumo

Nos últimos anos, têm aumentado os estudos sobre os factores psicológicos associados à prática do Triatlo a nível competitivo. Graças a isto foi possível observar a importância do perfecionismo e as suas consequências. Os objectivos deste estudo são: determinar os níveis de perfeccionismo numa amostra de triatletas de competição e estabelecer comparações entre os níveis de perfeccionismo da amostra com os obtidos pela população em geral. A amostra foi constituída por 171 triatletas (114 homens e 57 mulheres). Os resultados indicam que considerando o modelo de quatro fatores do questionário MPS, este apresenta níveis muito superiores na amostra de triatletas, uma vez que existem diferenças significativas nos quatro fatores e na pontuação total do teste. Concluindo, os níveis de perfecionismo em triatletas são consistentes com outros estudos com atletas de competição, mostrando como esta variável apresenta níveis mais elevados do que na população em geral.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Andersen, M. B., & Williams, J. M. (1988). A model of stress and athletic injury: Prediction and prevention. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 10(3), 294-307. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.10.3.294

Arenillas, E y Ruiz-Barquín, R. (2023). El Perfeccionismo en Atletas de Competición. Libro de Actas de XII Congreso Internacional de la Asociación Española de Ciencias del Deporte (p.241). 21-23 de junio.

Atienza, F., Appleton, P., Hall, H. K., Castillo Fernández, I., y Balaguer Solá, I. (2020). Validation of the Spanish version of multidimensional inventory of perfectionism in young athletes: Validation of the Spanish version of multidimensional inventory of perfectionism in young athletes. Cuadernos de Psicología Del Deporte, 20(1), 118–129. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.397951

Ato, M., López-García, J. J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.29.3.178511

Ayadi, N., Pireinaladin, S., Shokri, M., Dargahi, S., y Zarein, F. (2021). Investigating the mediating role of procrastination in the relationship between positive and negative perfectionism and mobile phone addiction in gifted students. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 16(1), 30–55.

Bošnjak, S. (2001). The declaration of Helsinki: the cornerstone of research ethics. Archive of Oncology, 9(3), 179-184.

Broman-Fulks, J. J., Hill, R. W., y Green, B. A. (2008). Is perfectionism categorical or dimensional? A taxometric analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment, 90(5), 481–490. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890802248802

Carlin, M., y Y Garcés De Los Fayos, E. J. (2010). El síndrome de burnout: Evolución histórica desde el contexto laboral al ámbito deportivo. Anales de Psicología, 26(1), 159–168.

Carrasco, Ángel, Belloch, A., y Perpiñá, C. (2010). La evaluación del perfeccionismo: utilidad de la Escala Multidimensional de Perfeccionismo en población española. Análisis y Modificación de Conducta, 36(153), 40-65. https://doi.org/10.33776/amc.v35i152.1225

Cowden, R. G., Crust, L., Jackman, P. C., y Duckett, T. R. (2019). Perfectionism and motivation in sport: The mediating role of mental toughness. South African Journal of Science, 115(1/2). https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2019/5271

Cremades, J. G., Donlon, C. J., y Poczwardowski, A. (2013). Parental involvement and gender differences in the psychological profile of freshmen collegiate athletes. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 2(3), 160–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2012.05.001

Damián Núñez, E. F., Soria Villanueva, L. M., Tejada Mendoza, M. A., Alcoser, S. D. I., Garay, J. P. P., y Hernández-Vásquez, R. (2024). Perfectionism as a Paradoxical Factor in Sport and Exercise Performance: An Umbrella Review. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 19(2), 247–254. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v19i2.15111

Egan, S. J., Wade, T. D., y Shafran, R. (2011). Perfectionism as a transdiagnostic process: a clinical review. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(2), 203–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.04.009

Fawver, B., Cowan, R. L., DeCouto, B. S., Lohse, K. R., Podlog, L., y Williams, A. M. (2020). Psychological characteristics, sport engagement, and performance in alpine skiers. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 47(101616), 101616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101616

Frost R. O., Heimberg R. G., Holt C. S., Mattia J. I., Neubauer A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and Individual differences, 14(1), 119–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(93)90181-2

Frost, R. O., Marten, P., Lahart, C., y Rosenblate, R. (1990). The Dimensions of Perfectionism. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14(5), 449-468. https://doi: 10.1007/BF01172967

García-Parra, N., González, J., y Garcés De Los Fayos, E. J. (2016). Estado actual del estudio del síndrome de burnout en el deporte. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 16, 21–28.

González-Hernández, J. y González Reyes, A. (2017). Perfeccionismo y “alarma adaptativa” a la ansiedad en deportes de combate. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 26(2), 141–148.

González-Reyes, A., Delgado, R., & Martín, A. (2017). Factores de influencia en el rendimiento deportivo: Un análisis psicológico. Revista Internacional de Psicología del Deporte, 13(4), 115-132. https://doi.org/10.1037/ijps.13.4.115

Gotwals, J. K. (2011). Perfectionism and burnout within intercollegiate sport: A person-oriented approach. The sport psychologist, 25(4), 489–510. https://doi:10.1123/tsp.25.4.489

Harriss, D. J., MacSween, A., Atkinson, G. (2019). Ethical Standards in Sport and Exercise Science Research: 2020 Update. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(13), 813- 817. https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1015-3123

Hill A. P., Mallinson-Howard S. H. y Jowett G. E. (2018). Multidimensional perfectionism in sport: A meta-analytical review. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 7(3), 235–270. https://doi.org/10.1037/spy0000125

Hill, A. P., Madigan, D. J., Curran, T., Jowett, G. E., y Rumbold, J. L. (2024). Exploring and evaluating the two-factor model of perfectionism in sport. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment. https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829241231149

Hosseini, F. S., Hadizadeh-Talasaz, F., y Bahri, N. (2023). The relationship between perfectionism and sexual function: A systematic review. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 18(1), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.18502/ijps.v18i1.11416

Koivula, N., Hassmén, P., y Fallby, J. (2002). Self-esteem and perfectionism in elite athletes effects on competitive anxiety and self-confidence. Personality and individual differences, 32, 865-875. https://doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00092-7.

Landers, G. J., Ong, K. B., Ackland, T. R., Blanksby, B. A., Main, L. C., y Smith, D. (2013). Kinanthropometric differences between 1997 World championship junior elite and 2011 national junior elite triathletes. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 16(5), 444–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2012.09.006

Leguizamo, F., Olmedilla, A., Núñez, A., Verdaguer, F. J. P., Gómez-Espejo, V., Ruiz-Barquín, R., y Garcia-Mas, A. (2020). Personality, coping strategies, and mental health in high-performance athletes during confinement derived from the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 561198. https://doi:10.3389/fpubh.2020.561198

León, O y Montero, I. (2020). Métodos de investigación en psicología y educación. Las tradiciones cuantitativa y cualitativa. 4ª Edición. Ed.McGraw-Hill.

Lepers, R., Knechtle, B., y Stapley, P. J. (2013). Trends in triathlon performance: Effects of sex and age. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 43(9), 851–863. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-013-0067-4

Li, L., Jing, L., Liu, Y., Tang, Y., Wang, H., y Yang, J. (2023). Association of Mindfulness with Perfectionism, Exercise Self-Efficacy, and Competitive State Anxiety in Injured Athletes Returning to Sports. Healthcare, 11(20), 2703. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11202703

Lizmore, M. R., Dunn, J. G. H., Causgrove Dunn, J., y Hill, A. P. (2019). Perfectionism and performance following failure in a competitive golf-putting task. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 45(101582), 101582. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2019.101582

Madigan, D. J., Stoeber, J., y Passfield, L. (2017). Perfectionism and training distress in junior athletes: a longitudinal investigation. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35(5), 470–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1172726

Mallinson-Howard, S. H., Hill, A. P., y Hall, H. (2019). The 2× 2 model of perfectionism and negative experiences in youth sport. Psychology of Sport Exercise, 45.

Marquiegui, F. y Ruiz-Barquín, R. (2023). El Perfeccionismo en Atletas y Triatletas a nivel competitivo. Libro de Actas de XII Congreso Internacional de la Asociación Española de Ciencias del Deporte (p.178). 21-23 de junio.

Montero, I., y León, O. G. (2007). Guía para nombrar los estudios de investigación en Psicología. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 7(3), 847–862.

Muñoz, A. J., González, J., y Olmedilla, A. (2016). Perfeccionismo percibido y expresión de ira en deportistas varones adolescentes: Influencia sobre la autoestima. Revista Argentina de Ciencias Del Comportamiento, 8(3), 30–39.

Olmedilla, A., Aguilar, J. M., Ramos, L. M., Trigueros, R., & Cantón, E. (2022). Perfectionism, mental health, and injuries in women footballers. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 31(1), 49-56.

Olmedilla, A., y García-Mas, A. (2023). Psycholight: protocolo de evaluación e intervención psicológica para la prevención y la rehabilitación de lesiones deportivas. Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y al Ejercicio Físico, 8(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.5093/rpadef2023a4

Pineda-Espejel, E., Rodríguez-Muñoz, M. F., García-Sancho, E., & López-Fernández, J. (2018). Evaluación de la ansiedad y la depresión en la práctica deportiva: Un enfoque multidimensional. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 27(2), 179-187. https://doi.org/10.15366/rpd2018.27.2.010

Rasquinha, A., Dunn, J. G. H., y Causgrove Dunn, J. (2014). Relationships between perfectionistic strivings, perfectionistic concerns, and competitive sport level. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15(6), 659–667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.07.008

Rhodes, O. (2024). The unseen battle: Exploring the intersection between mental health struggles in elite athletes. Sociología del Deporte, 5(1), 1–5. https://doi:10.46661/socioldeporte.9601

Rice, S. M., Parker, A. G., Rosenbaum, S., Bailey, A., Mawren, D., y Purcell, R. (2018). Sport-related concussion and mental health outcomes in elite athletes: A systematic review. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 48(2), 447–465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0810-3

Rodríguez-Franco, A., Carlo, G., Valdivia-Moral, P., y González-Hernández, J. (2023). Be prosocial my friend: The social disconnection model of perfectionism in adolescents immersed in competitive sport. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 2887. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042887

Ruiz, L. M., Sánchez, M., Durán, J. P., y Jiménez, C. (2006). Los expertos en el deporte: Su estudio y análisis desde una perspectiva psicológica. Anales de Psicología, 22(1), 132–142.

Slaney, R. B., Rice, K. G., & Trippi, J. L. (2001). The Almost Perfect Scale-Revised (APS-R). Psychological Assessment, 13(4), 466-477. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.13.4.466

Sun, K., y Ji, T. (2022). The relationship between perfectionism and sports ethics among young athletes based on achievement goal theory. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 771332. https://doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.771332

Török, L., Szabó, Z. P., y Orosz, G. (2022). Elite athletes’ perfectionistic striving vs. Concerns as opposing predictors of self-handicapping with the mediating role of attributional style. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 862122. https://doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.862122

Tyebkhan, G. (2003). Declaration of Helsinki: the ethical cornerstone of human clinical research. Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, 69(3), 245-247

World Medical Association (WMA, 2000). Memorandum to National Medical Associations.

Publicado
24-01-2025
Versões
Como Citar
Gil Caselles, L., Ruiz Barquin, R., Giménez Egido, J. M., & Olmedilla Zafra, A. (2025). Perfeccionismo em triatletas de competição. Cadernos de Psicologia do Desporto, 25(1), 66–79. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.630481
Edição
Secção
Psicología del Deporte

Artigos mais lidos do(s) mesmo(s) autor(es)

1 2 3 > >>