Influência da Inteligência Emocional no Desempenho Desportivo: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Agências Suporte
- Estudo desenvolvido no âmbito do Grupo de Otimização do Treino e do Rendimento Desportivo (GOERD) da Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto da Universidade da Extremadura (Espanha) e em colaboração com a Universidade Pedagógica Nacional de Bogotá (Colômbia). Todos os autores contribuíram para o manuscrito e certificam que este não foi publicado e não está a ser considerado para publicação noutra revista. Este estudo foi parcialmente apoiado pelo financiamento de grupos de investigação (GR21149) concedido pela Junta da Extremadura (Consejería de Empleo e Infraestructuras), com a contribuição da União Europeia através do Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional (FEDER) pelo GOERD da Faculdade de Ciências do Desporto da Universidade da Extremadura.
Resumo
Enquadramento e objectivos: Os avanços nas ciências do desporto têm levado à compreensão da importância das variáveis relacionadas com as emoções dos atletas, que, por sua vez, influenciam o desempenho desportivo. O objetivo do estudo é analisar a influência da inteligência emocional no desempenho desportivo. Materiais e métodos: Para a presente revisão sistemática, foram seguidas as directrizes PRISMA. A revisão foi realizada para recuperar artigos relevantes publicados de 2018 a março de 2024, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science e Scopus. Foram extraídas informações sobre os participantes, as intervenções e os resultados (IOPs). A qualidade da evidência foi avaliada utilizando a escala PEDro. A revisão foi registada no INPLASY com o número INPLASY202480001. Resultados: Inicialmente, foi identificado um total de 7.927 estudos. Após o processo de revisão e utilizando os critérios de inclusão, foram definidos 16 estudos. O tamanho total da amostra dos estudos foi de 8008 (3228 do sexo feminino) e (4780 do sexo masculino). Os resultados revelaram que a inteligência emocional influencia o desempenho desportivo. Conclusões: Em conclusão, o principal contributo da inteligência emocional para o desempenho desportivo reside na melhoria dos processos cognitivos. Da mesma forma, a inteligência emocional é um fator determinante para a melhoria do desempenho desportivo.
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