O Efeito da Idade Relativa baseado na posição de jogo e desempenho no basquetebol masculino Brasileiro de elite
Resumo
O objetivo deste estuo foi verificar a existência do Efeito da Idade Relativa (EIR) no basquetebol masculino de elite Brasileiro, considerando os quartis de nascimento, posições de jogo, colocação da equipe e desempenho tático-técnico de atletas do Novo Basquete Brasil (NBB). Foram analisados 454 atletas masculinos de acordo com seus quartis de nascimento, posições de jogo, colocação final da equipe no campeonato e desempenho tático-técnico. O teste qui-quadrado de ajuste foi utilizado para comparar a distribuição dos quartis de nascimento da amostra geral e de acordo com as posições de jogo e colocação final da equipe. O teste Kruskal-Wallis foi utilizado para comparar o rendimento tático-técnico de acordo com os quartis de nascimento. Os resultados indicaram que os atletas nascidos no último quartil do ano foram menos frequentes do que os nascidos no primeiro (p < 0.001), segundo (p < 0.006) e terceiro (p < 0.001) quartis do ano para a amostra geral. Também foram apresentadas distribuições desiguais para a posição ala (p = 0.018). Em relação a colocação final da equipe, observou-se distribuições desiguais para as equipes intermediárias na temporada 2019/2020 (p = 0.014), equipes melhores colocadas na temporada 2020/2021 (0.027) e equipes piores colocadas na temporada 2021/2022 (p = 0.005). Não foram encontradas associações entre o EIR e nenhuma variável de desempenho tático-técnico (p > 0.005). Conclui-se que o EIR está presente no NBB em atletas masculinos de elite Brasileiros, mas não parece ser um fator asociado com o desempenho tático-técnico coletivo e individual.
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