Análise da resiliência e do clima motivacional em atletas de combate e artes marciais
Resumo
A relação entre o clima motivacional e a resiliência é de especial interesse para os praticantes de desportos de combate e artes marciais devido à singularidade destas modalidades desportivas. Este estudo transversal foi realizado numa população de 303 atletas de desportos de combate e artes marciais. O objectivo desta investigação é analisar as relações entre o clima motivacional e a resiliência, utilizando a análise de equações estruturais. Os principais instrumentos utilizados foram os questionários de clima motivacional (PMCSQ-2) e de resiliência (CD-RISC). Observou-se um efeito positivo entre o clima da tarefa e a resiliência, enquanto um efeito negativo foi observado entre a resiliência e o clima do ego e entre o clima do ego e o clima da tarefa. Em conclusão, observa-se que a orientação da prática desportiva para o clima de tarefa tem um efeito benéfico no desenvolvimento da resiliência em atletas de combate e de artes marciais.
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