Impacto de uma sessão de sensibilização na aula de Educação Física nas atitudes de estudantes face à inclusão de colegas com deficiência
Resumo
As perceções dos estudantes são um fator fulcral para que a inclusão dos seus pares com deficiência seja bem-sucedido. Perante o desafio docente em desenvolver estratégias facilitadoras ao processo de inclusão, o presente estudo implementou um programa de sensibilização com o objetivo de averiguar o impacto nas atitudes dos estudantes face à inclusão de colegas com deficiência nas suas aulas de Educação Física (EF). Foi utilizada a versão portuguesa validada por Campos et al. (2014) do instrumento “The Children’s Attitudes Towards Inclusion in Physical Education – Revised” (CAIPE-R) de Block (1995), em dois momentos, antes e após o programa de sensibilização. A intervenção consistiu numa aula de EF de 90 minutos. Participaram 94 estudantes com idades compreendidas entre os 15 e 18 anos, (M = 15.45, DP = 0.65), 52.1% do género feminino (n = 49), 43.6% do género masculino (n = 41) e 4.3% identificavam se com não binários (n = 4), sendo que não foram considerados para análise. Os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos, grupo experimental (n = 44) e grupo de controlo (n = 50). Os resultados revelaram que o grupo experimental após a intervenção apresentou diferenças em termos de atitudes na escala global e em ambas as subescalas, sendo que o programa de sensibilização resultou em perceções mais positivas por parte dos estudantes face à inclusão dos seus pares com deficiência nas aulas de EF.
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