Efeito da idade relativa na seleção de jovens atletas e no rendimento de equipes brasileiras de futsal
Agências Suporte
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Resumo
Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é avaliar o efeito da idade relativa na seleção de jovens atletas e o desempenho das equipes de futsal. Métodos: Foi coletada a data de nascimento de 2.676 jovens atletas (feminino: n=292; masculino=2.384) jogando nas categorias Sub-9 a Sub-20 do futsal brasileiro. Os atletas foram categorizados com base no quartil e no semestre de nascimento. As equipes foram agrupadas de acordo com a posição final no torneio como finalista, semifinalista e não semifinalista. Foram aplicados o teste de Qui-quadrado, V de Cramer e os modelos de regressão logística multinomial. Resultados: Os dados corroboraram a hipótese sobre a tendência de selecionar atletas nascidos nos primeiros meses do ano em equipes masculinas, mas isso não foi observado em equipes femininas. Além disso, apenas atletas da categoria Sub-13 que nasceram no primeiro semestre do ano apresentaram 50% de chance de estar entre os finalistas do torneio quando são comparados aos seus pares. Aplicações práticas: Houve efeito da idade relativa na seleção de jovens atletas do sexo masculino, mas tal efeito não esteve associado ao desempenho positivo das equipes de futsal, com exceção da categoria Sub-13. Assim, os treinadores de jovens atletas são recomendados a valorizar outros fatores no momento para selecionar e compor suas equipes dentro do contexto aqui avaliado.
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