A percepção corporal está associada a adaptações específicas a tarefas estáticas e dinâmicas?

Autores

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.470281
Palavras-chave: imagem corporal, percepção do tamanho corporal, autopercepção corporal, somatotipo

Resumo

Este estudo examinou mulheres universitárias em busca de associações entre o perfil somatotípico, a percepção corporal do próprio corpo e percepção do corpo de outras mulheres, avaliadas por meio de tarefas dinâmicas e estáticas. Participaram 142 estudantes de graduação (21,81 ± 3,014 anos) avaliadas quanto ao índice de massa corporal e somatotipo pelos protocolos da Organização Mundial da Saúde e da Heath-Carter, respectivamente. A percepção da imagem estática foi avaliada por meio da Escala Brasileira de Classificação de Figuras Fotográficas (BPFRS) e percepção dinâmica da imagem, pela tarefa psicofísica Estimação de Categoria. Este último foi realizado em dois contextos: percepção do próprio corpo e percepção dos corpos de quatro modelos desconhecidas. Foi realizado o teste não paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis para análise de variância. Os valores de percepção de imagem dinâmica e estática foram pareados a zero (acurácia percetiva total) e analisados ​​pelo teste de Mann-Whitney quanto à tendência perceptiva. A correlação de Spearman foi realizada para detectar associações entre variáveis. A associação entre variáveis ​​categóricas (tarefas estáticas e dinâmicas) foi realizada pelo teste do Qui-quadrado. Verificou-se que o perfil somatotípico não está associado à autopercepção estática e dinâmica da imagem corporal ou à percepção de imagens corporais desconhecidas. Ainda, olhar a própria imagem estática não está associado a se observar em movimento, indicando que esses processos perceptivos são diferentes e independentes.

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Publicado
20-08-2022 — Atualizado em 20-08-2022
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Como Citar
Castro, M. R., Morgado, F. F. R., & Freitas Junior, I. F. (2022). A percepção corporal está associada a adaptações específicas a tarefas estáticas e dinâmicas?. Cadernos de Psicologia do Desporto, 22(3), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.470281
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Psicología del Deporte