Efeitos da localização do jogo, resultado do jogo e qualidade do adversário, na carga de treino em semanas com 2 jogos numa equipa de futebol elite europeia de alto nível
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo é analisar os efeitos da localização, resultado do jogo e nível dos adversários na carga de treino nos dois dias seguintes ao jogo (MD+1; MD+2) numa equipa de futebol europeia de elite. Nove jogadores participaram neste estudo. Foram analisadas: distância total (TD), distâncias com zonas de intensidade (1–5) e velocidade média (AvS). A perceção subjetiva de esforço da sessão (s-RPE) e o Índice de Hooper (fadiga, stress, qualidade do sono, dor muscular-DOMS) também foram analisados. Todas as semanas analisadas incluíram dois jogos. Os resultados mostraram valores mais baixos de DOMS, tamanho do efeito (ES)=1,69 e fadiga, ES=1,25, no MD+1 após uma vitória fora de casa do que uma derrota em casa contra um adversário de baixo nível (todos, p<0.05). Também foram observados valores mais elevados de qualidade do sono, ES=1,44, zona 1, ES=-4,35 e AvS, ES=-12,65, mas valores mais reduzidos de s-RPE, ES=3,52, no MD+1 após uma vitória fora de casa, contra um adversário nacional de alto nível (todos, p<0.05). Finalmente, foram observados valores mais altos para a zona 3, ES=1,71 e valores mais baixos para AvS, ES=-6,06 no MD+1 após vitória fora de casa do que após uma derrota em casa, contra adversário na liga dos campeões número 1 (todos, p<0.05). TD, AvS e zona 4 foram maiores no MD+1 depois de jogar contra adversários nacionais e/ou adversários da liga dos campeões do que no MD+2. Em geral, quanto maior a qualidade dos adversários, maior o valor do índice de Hooper no MD+1. S-RPE foi maior depois de jogar com um oponente de nível baixo quando comparado com os outros oponentes. Além disso, depois de jogar contra adversários nacionais, TD, zonas 1 e 4 foram maiores do que contra adversários internacionais.
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