Detecção de défices neuromusculares através da análise do padrão de saltos em atletas adolescentes

Autores

  • Ariadna Benet-Vigo 1 Faculty of Psychology, Education Science and Sport (FPCEE) Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain; 2 Segle XXI Female Basketball Team, Federació Catalana de Basquetbol, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3291-6024
  • Jordi Arboix-Alió 1 Faculty of Psychology, Education Science and Sport (FPCEE) Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-5864
  • Alicia M. Montalvo 3 College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-3170
  • Gregory D. Myer 4 Division of Sports Medicine, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; 5 Departments of Pediatrics and Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio; 6 The Sports Health and Performance Institute, OSU Sports Medicine, Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio; 7 The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Waltham, Massachusetts.
  • Azahara Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe 1 Faculty of Psychology, Education Science and Sport (FPCEE) Blanquerna, Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona, Spain; 2 Segle XXI Female Basketball Team, Federació Catalana de Basquetbol, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5071-1084
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.462711
Palavras-chave: Ferramenta de avaliação, LCA, déficits neuromusculares, prevenção

Resumo

O objetivo principal do presente estúdio fue analisar o rendimiento da técnica do salto e aterrissagem em deportistas adolescentes mediante a versão modificada do Tuck Jump Assessment (TJA). Como objetivo secundário se comparar os resultados obtidos, según sexo. Se puntuó cada variável do herramienta mediante a análise no vídeo da prueba dos 75 participantes incluidos no estudio. As variáveis ​​contempladas na versão global do TJA e cada critério do instrumento: 1) Valgo de la extremidad inferior en el aterrizaje; 2) Muslos no paralelos (ponto máximo de salto); 3) Muslos no alineados durante la fase de vuelo; 4) Mala alineación de los pies con los hombros; 5) Posición de los pies no paralela (de la punta al talón); 6) Contacto desigual de los pies (aterrizaje asimétrico); 7) Demasiado ruido en el aterrizaje; 8) Pausa entre saltos; 9) La técnica empeora antes de los 10 segundos; 10) No aterriza en el mismo punto (salto consistente). Os valores prometidos da versão global modificada do TJA fueron 8,85 ± 2,31 no total da muestra (8,85 ± 2,63 hombres vs. 8,86 ± 2,14 mujeres). Os resultados da comparação segundo sexo indicaron diferencias relevantes no critério 1 (χ2 = 10.288; p <0,01), no critério 2 (χ2 = 20.788; p <0,01), no critério 4 (χ2 = 22.587 ; p <0,01) e o critério 10 (χ2 = 8.883; p <0,01). Na sequência, a análise do patrón de salto y aterrizaje permite identificar alterações neuromusculares y biomecánicas del patrón de salto-aterrizaje.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Agel, J., Rockwood, T., y Klossner, D. (2016). Collegiate ACL Injury Rates Across 15 Sports: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System Data Update (2004-2005 Through 2012-2013). Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 26(6), 518–523. doi:10.1097/JSM.0000000000000290

Arundale, A. J. H., Kvist, J., Hägglund, M., y Fältström, A. (2020a). Jump performance in male and female football players. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 28(2), 606–613. doi:10.1007/s00167-019-05747-1

Arundale, A., Kvist, J., Hägglund, M., y Fältström, A. (2020b). Tuck jump score is not related to hopping performance or patient-reported outcome measures in female soccer players. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 15(3), 395–406.

Bahr, R., y Krosshaug, T. (2005). Understanding injury mechanisms: a key component of preventing injuries in sport. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(6), 324–329. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018341

Dos’Santos, T., Thomas, C., y Jones, P. A. (2020). Assessing Interlimb Asymmetries. Strength y Conditioning Journal. doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0000000000000590

Fleiss, J.L. (1986). The Design and Analsys of Clinical Experiments. Applied Psychological Measurement. New York: Wiley and Son.

Ford, K R, Myer, G. D., y Hewett, T. E. (2003). Valgus knee motion during landing in high school female and male basketball players. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 35(10), 1745–1750. doi:10.1249/01.MSS.0000089346.85744.D9

Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A., Benet, A., Mirada, S., Montalvo, A. M., y Myer, G. D. (2019). Sex and Maturation Differences in Performance of Functional Jumping and Landing Deficits in Youth Athletes. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 28(6), 606–613. doi:10.1123/jsr.2017-0292

Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A., Montalvo, A. M., Lloyd, R. S., Read, P., y Myer, G. D. (2017). Intra- and inter-rater reliability of the modified tuck jump assessment. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 16(1), 117–124.

Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A., Romero-Rodriguez, D., Montalvo, A. M., Kiefer, A. W., Lloyd, R. S., y Myer, G. D. (2016). Integrative Neuromuscular Training and Injury Prevention in Youth Athletes. Part I: Identifying Risk Factors. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 38(3), 36–48. doi:10.1519/SSC.0000000000000229

Fox, A. S. (2018). Change-of-Direction Biomechanics: Is What’s Best for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention Also Best for Performance? Sports Medicine, 48(8), 1799–1807. Do¬¬¬¬i:10.1007/s40279-018-0931-3

Gornitzky, A. L., Lott, A., Yellin, J. L., Fabricant, P. D., Lawrence, J. T., y Ganley, T. J. (2016). Sport-Specific Yearly Risk and Incidence of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears in High School Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(10), 2716–2723. doi:10.1177/0363546515617742

Griffin, L. Y., Albohm, M. J., Arendt, E. A., Bahr, R., Beynnon, B. D., DeMaio, M., Dick, R. W., Engebretsen, L., Garrett, W. E., Hannafin, J. A., Hewett, T. E., Huston, L. J., Ireland, M. L., Johnson, R. J., Lephart, S., Mandelbaum, B. R., Mann, B. J., Marks, P. H., Marshall, S. W., y Yu, B. (2006). Understanding and preventing noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injuries: A review of the Hunt Valley II Meeting, January 2005. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(9), 1512–1532. doi:10.1177/0363546506286866

Herrington, L., Myer, G. D., y Munro, A. (2013). Intra and inter-tester reliability of the tuck jump assessment. Physical Therapy in Sport, 14(3), 152–155. doi: 10.1016/j.ptsp.2012.05.005

Hewett, T. E, Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., Heidt, R. S., Colosimo, A. J., McLean, S. G., van den Bogert, A. J., Paterno, M. V., y Succop, P. (2005). Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(4), 492–501. doi:10.1177/0363546504269591

Hewett, T. E., Myer, G. D., y Ford, K. R. (2006). Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in female athletes: Part 1, mechanisms and risk factors. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(2), 299–311. doi.org/10.1177/0363546505284183

Hewett, T. E., Torg, J. S., y Boden, B. P. (2009). Video analysis of trunk and knee motion during non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes: Lateral trunk and knee abduction motion are combined components of the injury mechanism. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(6), 417–422. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.059162

Hewett, T. E., Ford, K. R., Hoogenboom, B. J., y Myer, G. D. (2010). Understanding and preventing acl injuries: current biomechanical and epidemiologic considerations - update 2010. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy: NAJSPT, 5(4), 234–251.

Hewett, T. E., Ford, K. R., Xu, Y. Y., Khoury, J., y Myer, G. D. (2016). Utilization of ACL Injury Biomechanical and Neuromuscular Risk Profile Analysis to Determine the Effectiveness of Neuromuscular Training. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(12), 3146–3151. doi:10.1177/0363546516656373

Lindblom, H., Waldén, M., Carlfjord, S., y Hägglund, M. (2020). Limited positive effects on jump-landing technique in girls but not in boys after 8 weeks of injury prevention exercise training in youth football. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 28(2), 528–537. doi:10.1007/s00167-019-05721-x

Lohmander, L. S., Englund, P. M., Dahl, L. L., y Roos, E. M. (2007). The long-term consequence of anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus injuries: Osteoarthritis. American Journal of Sports Medicine (Vol. 35, Issue 10, pp. 1756–1769). SAGE PublicationsSage CA: Los Angeles, CA. doi:10.1177/0363546507307396

Maloney S.J., Richards J., Nixon D.G.D., Harvey L.J., y Fletcher I.M. (2017). Do stiffness and asymmetries predict change of direction performance? Journal of Sports Science. 35(6):547-556. doi:10.1080/02640414.2016.1179775

McLean, S. G., Walker, K., Ford, K. R., Myer, G. D., Hewett, T. E., y Van Den Bogert, A. J. (2005). Evaluation of a two-dimensional analysis method as a screening and evaluation tool for anterior cruciate ligament injury. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(6), 355–362. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2005.018598

Mirwald, R. L., G. Baxter-Jones, A. D., Bailey, D. A., y Beunen, G. P. (2002). An assessment of maturity from anthropometric measurements. Medicine y Science in Sports y Exercise, 34(4), 689–694. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200204000-00020

Myer, G. D., Jayanthi, N., Difiori, J. P., Faigenbaum, A. D., Kiefer, A. W., Logerstedt, D., y Micheli, L. J. (2015). Sport Specialization, Part I: Does Early Sports Specialization Increase Negative Outcomes and Reduce the Opportunity for Success in Young Athletes? Sports Health, 7(5), 437–442. doi: 10.1177/1941738115598747

Myer, G. D., Faigenbaum, A., Chu, D. A., Falkel, J., Ford, K. R., Best, T., y Hewett, T. E. (2011a). Integrative Training for Children and Adolescents: Techniques and Practices for Reducing Sports-Related Injuries and Enhancing Athletic Performance. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 39(1), 74–84. doi:10.3810/psm.2011.02.1854

Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., Khoury, J., Succop, P., y Hewett, T. E. (2011b). Biomechanics laboratory-based prediction algorithm to identify female athletes with high knee loads that increase risk of ACL injury. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 45(4), 245–252. doi:10.1136/bjsm.2009.069351

Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., y Hewett, T. E. (2008a). Tuck jump assessment for reducing anterior cruciate ligament injury risk. Athletic Therapy Today, 13(5), 39–44. doi:10.1123/att.13.5.39

Myer, G. D., Chu D. A., Brent, J. L., y Hewett, T.E. (2008b). Trunk and hip control neuromuscular training for the prevention of knee joint injury. Clinics in Sports Medicine. 27:425-48. doi:10.1016/j.csm.2008.02.006

Read, P. J., Oliver, J. L., De Ste Croix, M. B. A., Myer, G. D., y Lloyd, R. S. (2016). Reliability of the Tuck Jump Injury Risk Screening Assessment in Elite Male Youth Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(6), 1510–1516. doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001260

Shimokochi, Y., y Shultz, S. J. (2008). Mechanisms of noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury. Journal of Athletic Training, 43(4), 396–408. doi:10.4085/1062-6050-43.4.396

Smith, C. A., Chimera, N. J., Lininger, M. R., y Warren, M. (2017). Modified tuck jump assessment: Reliability and training of raters. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (Vol. 16, Issue 3, pp. 440–441).

Standing, R., y Maulder, P. (2019). The Effectiveness of Progressive and Traditional Coaching Strategies to Improve Sprint and Jump Performance Across Varying Levels of Maturation within a General Youth Population. Sports, 7(8), 186. doi:10.3390/sports7080186

Sugimoto, D., Myer, G. D., Micheli, L. J., y Hewett, T. E. (2015). ABCs of Evidence-Based Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention Strategies in Female Athletes. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports, 3(1), 43–49. doi:10.1007/s40141-014-0076-8

Yanguas-Leyes, J., Til-Pérez, L., y Cortés de Olano, C. (2011). Lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior en fútbol femenino. Estudio epidemiológico de tres temporadas. Apunts Medicina de l’Esport, 46(171), 137–143. doi:10.1016/j.apunts.2011.02.006

Zazulak B.T., Hewett T.E., Reeves N. P., Goldberg B, y Cholewicki J. (2007). Deficits in neuromuscular control of the trunk predict knee injury risk. A prospective biomechanical-epidemiologic study. American Journal of Sports Medicine. 35:1123-30. doi: 10.1177/0363546507301585

Publicado
23-09-2021
Como Citar
Benet-Vigo, A., Arboix-Alió, J., Montalvo, A. M., Myer, G. D., & Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A. (2021). Detecção de défices neuromusculares através da análise do padrão de saltos em atletas adolescentes. Cadernos de Psicologia do Desporto, 21(3), 224–232. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.462711
Edição
Secção
Psicología del Deporte