Variação da atividade física, aptidão e competência motora de acordo com o estatuto ponderal de jovens de 12-15 anos de Cabo Verde
Resumo
Os estudos que abordam a atividade física (AF), aptidão física (ApF) e competência motora (CM) em relação ao estatuto ponderal são limitados entre os jovens africanos. O objetivo foi avaliar os níveis de AF, ApF e CM entre os jovens de Cabo Verde de acordo com o estatuto ponderal. Altura e peso foram medidos em 343 meninos e meninas de 12 a 14 anos; O IMC foi calculado. Os jovens foram classificados como magros, normais e com sobrepeso/obesidade (critérios da IOTF). Os testes de ApP incluíram força de preensão, flexões de braços, elevações do tronco, sentar e alcançar e correr/caminhar uma milha. Os testes KTK foram o indicador de CM. A AF foi estimada com pedómetros. ANCOVA foi usada para analisar AF, ApF e CM por estatuto ponderal. A prevalência de magreza (meninas: 31,3%; rapazes: 35,7%) foi maior do que sobrepeso/obesidade (meninos: 8,4%; meninas: 9,6%). A AF e CM não variaram de forma consistente com o estatuto ponderal. A aptidão cardiorrespiratória e a força de preensão por unidade de massa de meninas magras foi significativamente melhor do que a das meninas com peso normal e com sobrepeso/obesidade. Rapazes com baixo peso tiveram desempenho significativamente melhor na força de preensão por unidade de massa do que rapazes normais e com sobrepeso/obesidade. Em conclusão, as diferenças entre os jovens por estatuto ponderal não foram evidentes, exceto para a corrida de uma milha em meninas e força de preensão por unidade de massa corporal em ambos os sexos. MC diferiu por estatuto ponderal apenas entre as meninas.
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