Short-term effects of adding 1-m wide to each side of the basketball court on youth players’ performance

Autores

  • Nuno Mateus Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, CreativeLab Research Community, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, UTAD https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7275-9161
  • Bruno Gonçalves Departamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-4104
  • Juliana Exel Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, CreativeLab Research Community, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, UTAD
  • Pedro Esteves Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, CreativeLab Research Community, Polytechnic Institute of Guarda
  • Jaime Sampaio Research Centre in Sports Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development, CIDESD, CreativeLab Research Community, University of Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, UTAD https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2335-9991
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.376321
Palavras-chave: basketball;, performance analysis;, collective behaviour;, time-motion;

Resumo

Este estudo teve como objectivo identificar os efeitos a curto prazo na performance física, técnica e tática de jovens jogadores de basquetebol, quando a largura do campo é aumentada 1-m para cada lado. Catorze jovens jogadores participaram em jogos simulados de 5 vs. 5, em dois contextos distintos: campo regular (28x17m) e campo amplo (28x17m, 1-m mais largo para ambos os lados). Paralelamente à avaliação de indicadores físicos e técnicos, foram também recolhidos dados posicionais, com o intuito de calcular as seguintes variáveis: distância ao oponente mais próximo, distância ao companheiro de equipa mais próximo, coeficiente de dispersão da equipa e distancia entre os centroides das equipas. Os resultados demonstraram que no contexto de campo amplo, a dispersão das trajetórias de movimento dos jogadores aumentou durante a fase ofensiva, o que acarretou ligeiras repercussões nos perfis físicos e nos padrões de jogo das equipas. Em contrapartida, durante a fase defensiva, os jogadores tendem a mover-se dentro dos referenciais espaciais, independentemente da manipulação do tamanho do campo. No geral, este estudo realçou que os efeitos a curto prazo de alterar as dimensões do campo são pouco expressivos, o que sugere que os constrangimentos de informação podem requerer substancialmente mais tempo para produzir alterações concretas no rendimento dos jogadores.

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Publicado
22-07-2020
Como Citar
Mateus, N., Gonçalves, B., Exel, J., Esteves, P., & Sampaio, J. (2020). Short-term effects of adding 1-m wide to each side of the basketball court on youth players’ performance. Cadernos de Psicologia do Desporto, 20(3), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.376321
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