Violence, socialization and gender in sports clubs: a comparative study

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.560511
Keywords: violence, gender differences, sport socialitation, prevention

Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the different types of violent behavior occurring in the structure of clubs and to analyze whether there are differences according to gender and the different types of social agents involved in their organization (athletes, coaches and family). The design was non-experimental, quantitative, cross-sectional and comparative. The sample consisted of 692 participants, distributed in three groups: athletes (483), coaches (50) and family (159). An instrument adapted for the sports population was used. The results show the existence of statistically significant differences in the perception of violence experienced in the two evaluated conditions: gender and type of social agent. In conclusion, the need for clubs to guarantee an environment of well-being and safety for the practice of sport and to have diagnostic instruments to identify violence in their organization is emphasized.

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Author Biographies

Amaia Ramírez-Muñoz, UNIR

Amaia Ramirez is a Research Professor at the International University of La Rioja. She holds a degree in Psychology from the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, a Master's degree in Clinical Psychology, Sport Psychology, Coaching Psychology and an MBA. She holds a PhD (Cum Laude) in Psychology from the University of the Basque Country since 2001. During her doctoral studies she was a visiting researcher at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester (Minnesota). She is also accredited as a Health Psychologist. She is currently a professor at the International University of La Rioja (UNIR), teaching mainly in the Master of Neuropsychology and Education, and also in the degrees of Early Childhood and Primary Education. She is a member of the NIKE research group of this university. As a result of his doctoral thesis he published some articles on sport psychology, injury recovery and sport performance. He has directed more than 100 bachelor and master papers. He has published some book chapters and numerous communications in national and international congresses in the field of sport psychology.

Jorge Zamarripa , Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, (Nuevo León, México)

Full-time Professor - Researcher at the Faculty of Sports Organization of the Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.

Degree in Exercise Science (Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Mexico).

Master's Degree in Higher Education (Universidad Metropolitana de Monterrey, Mexico).

PhD in physical-sports activity and quality of life (University of Murcia, Spain).

Two years of Post-doctorate at the Sport Psychology Research Unit (UIPD) (Universitat de València, Spain).

Technical Manager of 10 projects funded by different institutions such as the Ministry of Education, CONACyT and the Autonomous University of Nuevo Leon.

Author of 3 books, 11 book chapters, more than 40 articles in scientific journals indexed in different prestigious databases such as Spocus and Web of Science.

He has supervised 5 Bachelor's theses, 15 Master's theses and 13 PhD theses.

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Published
29-04-2024
How to Cite
Ramírez-Muñoz, A., & Zamarripa , J. (2024). Violence, socialization and gender in sports clubs: a comparative study. Sport Psychology Notebooks, 24(2), 121–133. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.560511
Issue
Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): CPD2(2024)
Section
Psicología del Deporte

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