Adaption and validity of the “Physical Activity Class Satisfaction Questionnaire» (PACSQ) in Greek educational dancing context

Authors

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.421821
Keywords: physical education, measurement, enjoying, teaching

Abstract

Satisfaction is a contributing factor to increasing participation in sports activities, especially due to the fact that it is linked to behavioral procedures responsible for causing positive feelings to people involved. The aim of this study was to confirm the “Physical Activity Class Satisfaction Questionnaire” in a Greek educational dancing context. The internal consistency of the questionnaire has also been examined. The sample of the study consisted of 482 participants, 184 males, and 298 females. All participants have attended Greek traditional dance courses in dancing associations among Greece. The scale consists of 45 questions which constitute nine factors. The following statistical analyses were carried out: Questionnaire’s validity and reliability were examined via exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. Reliability analysis was conducted to examine the internal cohesion of the factors.  Descriptive statistics have been calculated to broadly examine the degree of satisfaction. Results’ analysis arrived at the following conclusion: a. The Greek version of the questionnaire has shown stable stationary psychometric properties, which partially support its use in the Greek dancing context. b. Correlations among subscales indicated a related factor model supporting the construct validity of the scale.      

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aguirre-Urreta, M, Marakas, G, Ellis, M. (2013). Measurement of composite

reliability in research using partial least squares: some issues and an alternative approach. The DATA BASE for Advances in Information Systems. 44(4):11-43. https://doi.org/10.1145/2544415.2544417

Alvaro, S., Ferriz, R., Trigueros, R., &Gonzalez-Cutre, D. (2014). Spanish

Adaptation and Validation of the Physical Activity Class Satisfaction Questionnaire (PACSQ). Universitas Psychologica. 13(4):1321-1332.

https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.UPSY13-4.ayve

Babiniotis, G. (2012). Dictionary of the New Greek Language. Athens: Center of

Lexicology.

Baños, R., Marentes, M., Zamarripa, J., Baena-Extremera, A., Ortiz-Camacho, M., &

Duarte-Félix, H. (2019). Influencia de la satisfacción, aburrimiento e importancia de la educación física extraescolar en adolescentes mexicanos. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 19(3), 205-215. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.358461

Banville, D., Desroriers, P., &Genet-Volet, Y. (2000). Translating questionnaires and

inventories using a cross-cultural translation technique. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education.19:374-387. DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.19.3.374

Bentler, M. (1990). Comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological

Bulletin.107:238-246. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.238

Colwell, S.R. (2016). The composite reliability calculator. User’s Guide. Technical

Report, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4298.088.

Cunningham, G. (2007). Development of the Physical Activity Class Satisfaction

Questionnaire. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science. 11(3): 161–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/10913670701326443

Duda, J., & Nicholls, J. (1992). Dimensions of achievement motivation in schoolwork

and sport. Journal of Educational Psychology.84:1-10.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.290

Edginton, R., Hanson, C., Edginton, S., & Hudson, S. (1998). Leisure programming:

A service- centered and benefits approach. New York: WCB McGraw-Hill.

Emmons, R., & Diener, E. (1986). A goal-affect analysis of everyday situational

choices. Journal of Research in Personality. 20:309–326.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(86)90137-6

Fairclough, S. (2003). Physical activity, perceived competence, and enjoyment during

secondary school physical education. European Journal of Physical Education.8:5-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/1740898030080102

Filippou, F., Goulimaris, D., Baxevanos, S., & Genti, M. (2010). Adult Attendance in

Greek Traditional Dancing Classes. EXERCISE AND QUALITY OF LIFE, 2(1):15-28.

Filippou, F., Rokka, S., & Mavridis, G. (2016). Examining the motives for

participating in dance activities, using the “Physical Activity and Leisure Motivation Scale” (PALMS). Sport Science, 9(1):42-49.

Garn, A.C., & Cothran, D.J. (2006). The fun factor in physical education. Journal of

Teaching in Physical Education. 25:281-297. DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.25.3.281

Glen, S. (2016). "Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) Test for Sampling Adequacy"

From StatisticsHowTo.com: Elementary Statistics for the rest of us!

https:// www. statisticshowto.com/kaiser-meyer-olkin/

Gomez-Baya, D., Mendoza, R., & Tomico, A. (2018). The prospective relationship of

sport and physical activity with life satisfaction after a one-year follow-up: an examination of gender differences during mid-adolescence. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 18(2), 169-186. Retrieved from

https://revistas.um.es/cpd/article/view/302711

Hair, J.F.J., Anderson, R.E., Tatham, R.L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate Data

Analysis. (5th Edition). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., and Tatham, R. L. (2009).

Análise Multivariada de Dados. Porto Alegre: Bookman.

Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., Anderson, R. (2019). Multivariate data analysis.

Hampshire, UK: Cengage Learning, EMEA.

Karakouta E., Filippou F., Goulimaris D., Bebetsos E., Rokka S., Pitsi A., Masadis

GR., Samara E., Varsami D. (2020). Structural Validity & Reliability of the “PHYSICAL ACTIVITY CLASS SATISFACTION QUESTIONNAIRE” in the High School Context. In press

Kelloway, K. (1998). Using LISREL for structural equation modeling: A researcher’s

guide. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Maher, J.P., Gottschall, J.S., & Conroy, D.E. (2015) Perceptions of the activity, the

social climate, and the self during group exercise classes regulate intrinsic satisfaction. Frontiers in Psychology. 6:1236. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01236

Masadis, Gr., Bebetsos, E., Kouli, O., Lemonidis, N., Mavridis, G., Bizetas, St.,

Karagiannidou, V., Rokka, St., Samara, E., Varsami, D., & Filippou, F. (2020). Satisfaction of teaching alternative basketball skills on 5th & 6th graders. International Journal of Latest Research in Humanities and Social Science. 03(09: 61-67, www.ijlrhss.com

Masadis, Gr., Filippou, F, Bebetsos, E., Kouli, O., Derri, V., Rokka, St, & Samara, E.

(2019). The Physical Activity Class Satisfaction Questionnaire (PACSQ) in Greek educational/elementary school context. 5th International Conference for the Promotion of Educational Innovation, www.eepek.gr pp: 243-247

McAuley, E., Duncan, T., & Tammen, V.V. (1989). Psychometric properties of the

Intrinsic Motivation Inventory in a competitive sport setting: a confirmatory factor analysis. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport. 60 (1):48-58. DOI: 10.1080/02701367.1989.10607413

McDonald, R.P., & Marsh, H.W. (1990). Choosing a multivariate model:

noncentrality and goodness of fit. Psychological Bulletin. 107:247-255.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.107.2.247

Ministry of Education, Research, and religious Affairs (2016). Analytical Study

Program of Physical Education.

Moreno-Luque, M., Reigal, R. E., Morillo-Baro, J. P., Morales-Sánchez, V.,

Hernández-Mendo, A. (2019). Coach interaction style perceived motivational climate and satisfaction of basic psychological needs in young soccer players. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 19 (3):79-89.

https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.372381

Mulaik, S.A., James, L.R., Van Astine, J., Bennett, N., Lind, S., & Stilwell, C.D..

(1989). Evaluation of goodness of fit indices for structural equation models. Psychological Bulletin. 105:430-445. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909. 105. 3.430

Osokina, E., Le-van, T., Zudin, A., & Gotskaya, A. (2020). Investigation of Student

Engagement in Physical Training Classes at School. Revista de Psicología del Deporte/Journal of Sport Psychology. 29(2):193–199.

Retrieved from https://www.rpd-online.com/index.php/rpd/article/view/7

Papaioannou, A., Bebetsos, E., Theodorakis, Y., Christodoulidis, T., & Kouli, O.

(2006). Causal relationships of sport and exercise involvement with goal orientations, perceived competence, and intrinsic motivation in physical education: A longitudinal study. Journal of Sport Sciences. 24:367-382. DOI: 10.1080/02640410400022060

Papaioannou, A., Milosis, D., Kosmidou. E, & Tsigilis, N. (2002). Multidimensional

structure of goal orientations: the importance of adopting a personal developmental goal in physical education. Psychology. 9:494-513.

Rossman, R. (1995). Recreation programming: Designing leisure experiences.

Champaign, IL: Sagamore Publishing.

Sallis, J., Prochaska, J., Taylor, W., Hill, J.O., Geraci, J.C. (1999). Correlates of

physical activity in a national sample of girls and boys in grades 4 through 1. Health Psychology. 18:410- 415. DOI: 10.1037//0278-6133.18.4.410

Scanlan, T.K., Carpenter, P.J., Lobel, M., & Simons, J.P. (1993). Sources of

enjoyment for youth sport athletes. Pediatric Exercise Science. 5 :275-285. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.5.3.275

Stevens, M., Moget, P., De Greef, M., Lemmink, K., & Rispens, P. (2002). The

Groningen Enjoyment Questionnaire: A measure of enjoyment in leisure – time physical activity. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 90:601–604. DOI: 10.2466/pms.2000.90.2.601

Teixeira, K.C., Rosado, A.F., & Nunes, C.S.S.H. (2020). Psychometric Properties of

the Three-Dimensional Anxiety Scale for Sport (ETApE) through CFA and IRT Approaches. Revista De Psicología Del Deporte (Journal of Sport Psychology), 29(1), 95–104.

Retrieved from https://rpd-online.com/index.php/rpd/article/view/37

Treasure, D., & Roberts, G. (1998). Relationship between female adolescents’

achievement goal orientations, perceptions of motivational climate, belief about success and sources of satisfaction in basketball. International Journal of Sport Psychology. 29:211–230.

Trigueros, R., Mínguez, L.A., González-Bernal, J.J., Jahouh, M., Soto-Camara, R.,

Aguilar-Parra, J.M. (2019). Influence of Teaching Style on Physical Education Adolescents’ Motivation and Health-Related Lifestyle. Nutrients. 11(11) : 2594. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11112594

Vallerand, R. J., & Rousseau, F.L. (2001). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in sport

and exercise: A review using the hierarchical model of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. In Singer RN, Hausenblas HA, Janelle CM, eds., Handbook of sport psychology, New York: Wiley. pp. 389–416.

Villena-Serrano, M., Castro-López, R., Zagalaz-Sánchez, M. L., & Cachón-Zagalaz,

J. (2020). Analysis of the Subjective Well-Being of the Player of Paddle. Revista De Psicología Del Deporte (Journal of Sport Psychology), 29(1), 29–38.

Retrieved from https://rpd-online.com/index.php/rpd/article/view/39

Wieland ML, Weis JA, Palmer T, et al. (2012). Physical activity and nutrition among

immigrant and refugee women: a community-based participatory research approach. Women’s Health Issues. 22(2):225–232.

doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2011.10.002

Wiersma, L.D. (2001). Conceptualization and development of the sources of

enjoyment in youth sport questionnaire. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise. 5:153-177. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327841MPEE0503_3

Published
20-04-2021
How to Cite
Filippou, F., Rokka, S. ., Douka, S., Pitsi, A. ., Koupani , A., Masadis , G. ., … Petanidis, D. (2021). Adaption and validity of the “Physical Activity Class Satisfaction Questionnaire» (PACSQ) in Greek educational dancing context. Sport Psychology Notebooks, 21(2), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.421821
Issue
Section
Psicología del Deporte