Cuantificación de la carga utilizando tecnología IMU en el baloncesto formativo: Una revisión sistemática

Autores/as

  • João Rocha Grupo de Optimización del Entrenamiento y Rendimiento Deportivo (GOERD). Universidad de Extremadura, España; Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center (SPRINT), Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, 6000-084 Castelo Branco, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3073-6257
  • João Serrano Grupo de Optimización del Entrenamiento y Rendimiento Deportivo (GOERD). Universidad de Extremadura, España; Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center (SPRINT), Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco, 6000-084 Castelo Branco, Portugal https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5112-4984
  • David Mancha Triguero Grupo de Optimización del Entrenamiento y Rendimiento Deportivo (GOERD). Universidad de Extremadura, España; Grupo de Investigación Sport, Performance, Health, Exercise, Research (SPHERE). Universidad CEU Fernando III. CEU Universities https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8080-7565
  • Sergio José Ibáñez Grupo de Optimización del Entrenamiento y Rendimiento Deportivo (GOERD). Universidad de Extremadura (España) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6009-4086
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.707011
Palabras clave: Carga Externa, Carga interna, Dispositivos inerciales, Deportes de Equipo, condición física

Agencias de apoyo

  • This research was partially funded by the Research Group Support Grant (GR24133). It was co-funded at 85% by the European Union through the European Regional Development Funds (FEDER) and by the Regional Government of Extremadura (Department of Education, Science, and Vocational Training). The Managing Authority is the Ministry of Finance of Spain. This research was partially subsidized by the Portuguese Basketball Federation “Logistical support to analyze the competition workload of the regional U14 basketball teams”.

Resumen

La cuantificación de la carga de entrenamiento y competición es fundamental en el baloncesto formativo, debido a las altas exigencias físicas y los procesos de maduración de los jugadores. Este estudio sintetizó la evidencia científica sobre la cuantificación de la carga de partido mediante dispositivos inerciales en jugadores de 12 a 18 años. Siguiendo las directrices PRISMA y con protocolo registrado en PROSPERO, se revisaron 21 estudios obtenidos de Web of Science y PubMed. La mayoría se centró en categoría sub-18 y utilizó unidades de medición inercial (IMU) basadas en tecnología UWB o sistemas LPS. Las variables de carga externa más analizadas fueron distancia total, aceleraciones, desaceleraciones, saltos, impactos y PlayerLoad™, mientras que la carga interna, principalmente frecuencia cardíaca, se evaluó con menor frecuencia. Los resultados muestran que la carga depende de la posición, el periodo del partido, el nivel del rival y el rol del jugador. No obstante, persisten limitaciones metodológicas y falta de estandarización e inclusión en las muestras analizadas.

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Publicado
16-09-2026
Cómo citar
Rocha, J., Serrano, J., Mancha Triguero, D., & Ibáñez, S. J. (2026). Cuantificación de la carga utilizando tecnología IMU en el baloncesto formativo: Una revisión sistemática. Cuadernos De Psicología Del Deporte, 26(3), 290–319. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.707011
Número
Vol. 26 Núm. 3 (2026): CPD3(2026)
Sección
Ciencias del Deporte

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