Karate Shotokan: la importancia del espacio y el timing para el rendimiento de alto nivel

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.621191
Palabras clave: indicadores de rendimiento, tendencias tático-técnicas, golpes, efectividad, golpe de pie, golpe de mano

Resumen

Este estudio investigó indicadores de desempeño técnico-táctico que distinguen a atletas de alto nivel de Shotokan Karate. Fue un estudio observacional y transversal que analizó tácticas de combate mediante variables relacionadas con tiempo, frecuencia, concatenación, localización, tipo y efectividad de las técnicas. Participaron 34 atletas masculinos, cinturones negros (1º Dan o superior), que compitieron en el XXI Campeonato Brasileño de la Japan Karate Association (JKA). Los combates fueron analizados por un único observador entrenado, con fiabilidad confirmada. Los resultados mostraron tendencias similares entre finalistas y no finalistas en frecuencia, composición de secuencias y efectividad de técnicas. Se observaron diferencias significativas en el tiempo, con más atacantes entre los finalistas (p < 0.05; V de Cramer = 0.39), indicando ventaja al limitar proactivamente el tiempo del oponente. Las técnicas efectivas ocurrieron principalmente en áreas centrales y periféricas para finalistas y no finalistas, respectivamente. Dominar espacio y tiempo favorece el rendimiento, apoyando entrenamientos que integren maestría técnica y contexto táctico.

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Publicado
27-02-2026
Cómo citar
Silvério, L., Lage, V., & Lamas, L. (2026). Karate Shotokan: la importancia del espacio y el timing para el rendimiento de alto nivel. Cuadernos De Psicología Del Deporte, 26(1), 56–70. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.621191
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Sección
Ciencias del Deporte