Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Exercise Imagery Questionnaire (EIQ)

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.375771
Palabras clave: visualización; fiabilidad; validez; actividad física.

Resumen

En este studio se evaluaron las propiedades psicométricas de la versión en español del Cuestionario de Imágenes de Ejercicio  (EIQ) en un grupo de 166 ( 127 hombres y 39 mujeres ) estudiantes de de primer año de grado en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte  (Medad  = 20.57, SD = 2,24). Los participantes realizaban ejercicio al menos 4 veces por semana. Además administramos la version Española  de cuatro cuestionarios de imagen mental: MIQ-R, VMIQ, VVIQ, Gordon Test. Llevamos a cabo dos análisis confirmatorios del EIQ, en primer lugar, un modelo con  tres factores (imagen de técnica, energía y apariencia) similar al original, aunque no cumplía los valores recomendados para un buen ajuste. Sin embargo, el ajuste del segundo modelo con dos factores (imagen de técnica y energía) fue bueno (CFI = .97, NNFI = .94, RMSEA = .07, SRMR = .04), con resultados similares a la prueba  original. La fiabilidad medida a través del alfa de Cronbach fue acceptable pero la fiabilidad compuesta fue más baja de lo recommendable. La validez convergente y discriminate resultó adecuada. Encontramos una correlación significativa entre el EIQ técnica y el Gordon Test. También se incluyó una tabla de baremación del grupo estudiantes of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences. Los resultados se discutieron, y se observó que la version Española del EIQ es una prueba válida y útil para explorar, especialmente, dos tipos de imagen: técnica y energía.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Ajibua, M. A., & Peculiar, M. (2016). The relationship between exercise imagery and exercise self-Efficacy among University of Ibadan students. International Journal of Independent Research Studies, 3, 14-21. doi: 10.20448/800.3.1.14.21

Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Bollen, K. A., & Long, J. S. (1993). Testing structural equation models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.). Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Campos, A., López-Araujo, Y., & Pérez-Fabello, M. J. (2016). Imágenes mentales utilizadas en diferentes actividades físicas y deportivas. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 16, 45-50.

Campos, A., & González, M. A. (2010). Versión española del Cuestionario-Revisado de Imagen del Movimiento (MIQ-R): Validación y propiedades psicométricas [Spanish version of the Questionnaire-Revised image of the movement (MIQ-R): Validation and psychometric properties]. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 19, 265-267.

Campos, A., González, M. A., & Amor, A. (2002). The Spanish version of the Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire: Factor structure and internal consistency reliability. Psychological Reports, 90, 503-506. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2002.90.2.503

Campos, A., & Pérez, M. J. (1990). A factor analytic study of two measures of mental imagery. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 71, 995-1001. doi: 10.2466/PMS.71.7.995-1001

Cho, J. Y. (2017). An investigation of design studio performance in relation to creativity, spatial ability, and visual cognitive style. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 23, 67–78. doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2016.11.006

Conroy, D. E., Motl, R. W., & Hall, E. G. (2000). Progress toward construct validation of the Self-presentation in Exercise Questionnaire (SPEQ). Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22, 21-38. doi: 10.1123/jsep.22.1.21

Cumming, J., & Ramsey, R. (2009). Imagery interventions in sport. In S. D. Mellalieu & S. Hanton (Eds.), Advances in applied sport psychology: A review (pp. 5–36). London: Routledge

Cumming, J., & Williams, S. E. (2012). The role of imagery in performance. In S. Murphy (Ed.), Handbook of Sport and Performance Psychology (pp. 213-232). New York, NY: Oxford University Press

Decety, J. (1996). Neural representations for action. Reviews in the Neurosciences, 7, 285–297. doi: 10.1515/revneuro.1996.7.4.285

Di Rienzo, F., Debarnot, U., Daligault, S., Saruco, E., Delpuech, C., Doyon, J., et al. (2016).Online and offline performance gains following motor imagery practice: A comprehensive review of behavioral and neuroimaging studies. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 10:315. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2016.00315

Duncan, L. R., Hall, C. R., Wilson, P. M., & Rodgers, W. M. (2012). The use of a mental imagery intervention to enhance integrated regulation for exercise among women commencing an exercise program. Motivation and Emotion, 36, 452-464. doi: 10.1007/s11031-011-9271-4

Frank, C., Land, W. M., Popp, C., & Schack, T. (2014). Mental representation and mental practice: Experimental investigation on the functional links between motor memory and motor imagery. PLoS ONE 9:e95175. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095175

Frank, C., Land, W. M., & Schack, T. (2016). Perceptual-cognitive changes during motor learning: the influence of mental and physical practice on mental representation, gaze behavior, and performance of a complex action. Frontiers in Psychology. 6:1981. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01981

Fortes, L. S., Almeida, S. S., Nascemento-Júnior, A. J. R., Fiorese, L., Lima-Júnior, D., & Caputo Ferreira, M. E. (2019). Effect of motor imagery training on tennis service performance in young tennis athletes. Revista de Psicología del Deporte, 28, 157-168.

Fortes, L. S., Freitas-Júnior, C. G., Paes, P. P., Vieira, L. F., Nascimento-Júnior, J. R. A., Lima-Júnior, D. R. A. A., & Ferreira, M. E. C. (2020). Effect of an eight-week imagery training programme on passing decision-making of young volleyball players. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18, 120-128. doi: 10.1080/1612197X.2018.1462229

Gammage, K. L., Hall, C. R., & Ginis, K. A. M. (2004). Self-presentation in exercise contexts: Differences between high and low frequency exercisers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 34, 1638-1651. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2004.tb02791.x

Gammage, K. L., Hall, C. R., & Rodgers, W. M. (2000). More about exercise imagery. The Sport Psychologist, 14, 348-359. doi/10.1123/tsp.14.4.348

Giacobbi, P. R., Jr., Hausenblas, H. A., Fallon, E. A., & Hall, C. A. (2003). Even more about exercise imagery: A grounded theory of exercise imagery. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 160-175. doi.org/10.1080/10413200305391

Giacobbi, P. R., Jr., Hausenblas, H. A., & Penfreld, R. D. (2005). Further refinements in the measurement of exercise imagery: The exercise imagery inventory. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 9, 251-266. doi: 10.1207/s15327841mpee0904_4

Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham R. L., & Black, W. C. (1999). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall International.

Hair, J.F., Black, W. C., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. E. (2014). Multivariate data analysis (7 th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Educational.

Hall, C. R. (1995). The motivational function of mental imagery for participation in sport and exercise. In J. Annett, B. Cripps, & H. Steinberg (Eds.), Exercise addiction: Motivation form participation in sport and exercise (pp. 15-21). Leicester, UK: British Psychological Society

Hall, C., & Martin, K. A. (1997). Measuring movement imagery abilities: A revision of the Movement Imagery Questionnaire. Journal of Mental Imagery, 21, 143-154

Hall, C. R., Rodgers, W. M., Wilson, P. M., & Norman, P. (2010). Imagery use and self-determined motivations in a community sample of exercisers and non-exercisers. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 40, 135-152. doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.2009.00566.x

Hausenblas, H. A., Hall, C. R., Rodgers, W. M., & Munroe, K. J. (1999). Exercise imagery: Its nature and measurement. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 11, 171-180. doi: 10.1080/10413209908404198

Hernández Mendo, A., Morales Sánchez, V. & Triguero Florido, J. D. (2013). Propiedades psicométricas de un cuestionario para estudiar el flow contextual. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología del Ejercicio y el Deporte, 8, 253-279.

Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis. Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6, 1–55. doi: 10.1080/10705519909540118

Isaac, A., Marks, D. F., & Russell, D. G. (1986). An instrument for assessing imagery of movement: The Vividness of Movement Imagery Questionnaire. Journal of Mental Imagery, 10, 23-30

Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1993). LISREL.8. Structural equation modeling with the SIMPLIS command language. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA.

Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (1999). LISREL.8.User’s reference guide. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International, Inc.

Kossert, A. L., & Munroe-Chandler, K. (2007). Exercise imagery: A systematic review of the empirical literature. Journal of Imagery Research in Sport and Physical Activity, 2, 34. doi: 10.2202/1932-0191.1015

Kosteli, M. C., Williams, S. E., & Cumming, J. (2018). Exploring imagery as a technique for promoting physical activity in older adults. Imagination, Cognition and Personality First Published April 5. doi: 10.1177/0276236618767083

Lebon, F., Ruffino, C., Greenhouse, I., Labruna, L., Ivry, R. B., & Papaxanthis, C. (2019). The neural specificity of movement preparation during actual and imagined movements. Cerebral Cortex, 29, 689-700. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhx350

Marks, D. F. (1973). Visual imagery differences in the recall of pictures. British Journal of Psychology, 64, 17-24. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1973.tb01322.x

Martin, K. A., Rejeski, W. J., Leary, M. R., McAuley, E., & Bane, S. (1997). Is the Social Physique Anxiety Scale really multidimensional? Conceptual and statistical arguments for a unidimensional model. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 19, 359-367. doi: 10.1123/jsep.19.4.359

Meier, C., Frank, C., Gröben, B., and Schack, T. (2020). Verbal instructions and motor learning: How analogy and explicit instructions influence the development of mental representations and tennis serve performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 11:2. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00002

Moran, A. & O’Shea, H. (2020). Motor imagery practice and cognitive processes. Frontiers in Psychology, 11:394. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00394

Moreno-Fernández, I., Gómez-Espejo, V., Belén Olmedilla-Caballero, B., Luis Miguel Ramos-PastranaL. M., Ortega-Toro, E., & Olmedilla-Zafra, A. (2019). Eficacia de un programa de preparación psicológica en jugadores jóvenes de fútbol. Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y al Ejercicio Físico, 4, e14, 1-7. doi: 10.5093/rpaedf2019a13

Munroe-Chandler, K. J., & Gammage, K. L. (2005). Now see this: A new vision of exercise imagery. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 33, 201-205. doi: 10.1097/00003677-200510000-00009

Nunnally J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. NewYork, NY: McGraw-Hill Inc.

Nuviala, A., Teva-Villén, M. R., Grao-Cruces, A., Pérez-Ordás, R., García-Fernández, J., & Nuviala, R. (2012). Validity, reliability and exploratory factor analysis of the dropout scale in sport centres. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 7, 275-286. doi: 10.4100/jhse.2012.71.06

Paivio, A. (1985). Cognitive and motivational functions of imagery in human performance. Canadian Journal of Applied Sport Sciences, 10, 22–28.

Palmi Guerrero, J, & Riera Riera, J. (2016). Las competencias del deportista para el rendimiento. Cuardernos de Psicología del Deporte, 17, 13-18.

Pérez-Fabello, M. J., & Campos, A. (2004). Factor structure and internal consistency of the Spanish version of the Gordon Test of Visual Imagery Control. Psychological Reports, 94, 761-766. doi: 10.2466/PR0.94.3.761-766

Pérez-Fabello, M. J. & Campos, A. (2020). Spanish version of the Plymouth Sensory Imagery Questionnaire. Frontiers in Psychology, Accepted: 14 Apr 2020. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00916

Pérez-Fabello, M. J., Campos, A., & Campos-Juanatey, D. (2016). Is object imagery central to artistic performance? Thinking Skills Creativity, 21, 67 –74. doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2016.05.006

Peris-Delcampo, D. (2019). Intervención psicológica a distancia con un futbolista profesional: Estudio de caso. Revista de Psicología Aplicada al Deporte y al Ejercicio Físico, 4, e15, 1-8. doi: 10.5093/rpaedf2019a14

Rekik, G., Khacharem, A., Belkhir, Y., Bali, N., & Jarraya, M. (2019). The effect of visualization format and content complexity on acquisition of tactical actions in basketball. Learning and Motivation, 65, 10-19. doi: 10.1016/j.lmot.2018.12.001

Richardson, A. (1969). Mental imagery. New York: Springer.

Rodgers, W. M., Hall, C. R., Blanchard, C. M., & Munroe, K. J. (2001). Prediction of obligatory exercise by exercise-related imagery. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 15, 152-154. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.15.2.152

Rodgers, W. M., Munroe, K. J., & Hall, C. R. (2002). Relations among exercise imagery, self-efficacy, exercise behavior, and intentions. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 21, 55-65. doi: 10.2190/UV5C-0HK0-7NYP-235K

Simons, J. (2000). Doing imagery in the field. In M. B. Andersen (Eds.), Doing Sport Psychology (pp. 77-92). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics

Stanley, D. M., Cumming, J., Standage, M., & Duda, J. L. (2012). Images of exercising: Exploring the links between exercise imagery use, autonomous and controlled motivation to exercise, and exercise intention and behavior. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 13, 133-141. doi: 10.1016/j.psychsport.2011.10.002

Vadocz, E. A., Hall, C. R. & Moritz, S. E. (1997). The relationship between competitive anxiety and imagery use. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 9, 141-153. doi: 10.1080/10413209708406485

Wilson, P. M., Rodgers, W. M., Hall, C. R., & Gammage, K. L. (2003). Do autonomous exercise regulations underpin different types of exercise imagery? Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 294-306. doi: 10.1080/714044198

Zabicki, A., de Haas, B., Zentgraf, K., Stark, R., Munzert, J., & Krüger, B. (2019). Subjective vividness of motor imagery has a neural signature in human premotor and parietal cortex. NeuroImage 197, 273-283. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.04.073

Publicado
22-07-2020
Cómo citar
Pérez-Fabello, M. J., & Campos, A. (2020). Psychometric properties of the Spanish version of the Exercise Imagery Questionnaire (EIQ). Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 20(3), 41–54. https://doi.org/10.6018/cpd.375771
Número
Sección
Psicología del Deporte

Artículos más leídos del mismo autor/a