Control integral del PRRSv mediante el concepto de las 5 fases: revisión crítica

Aproximación integral al control de PRRS

Autores/as

  • Sala-Echave, R 1Departamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España. 2 Pig Improvement Company (PIC), España
  • R. López-Úbeda Departamento de Biología celular e Histología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4849-4321
  • Ramis, G Departamento de Producción Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, España
  • Hernandez-Caravaca, I Boehringer-Ingelheim Animal Health España S.A.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesvet.466321
Palabras clave: Síndrome reproductivo y respiratorio porcino (PRRSv), control integral del PRRS, 5 fases

Resumen

El Síndrome Reproductivo y Respiratorio Porcino (PRRSV) es una enfermedad viral que causa importantes pérdidas económicas y productivas, afectando la reproducción en cerdas gestantes, la calidad del semen en verracos y, ocasionando enfermedad respiratoria en lechones en transición y cebo, reduciendo el crecimiento de los cerdos y provocando un aumento de la mortalidad. Este síndrome cuenta con diversas cepas patógenas, muchas de ellas no incluidas en las actuales vacunas. En consecuencia, los cerdos nunca estarán completamente protegidos frente a esta enfermedad, debido a la capacidad permanente de recombinación y mutación propia del virus. El proceso de las 5 fases surge fruto de la experiencia y la búsqueda de desarrollar metodologías que unifiquen criterios y herramientas de diagnóstico, prevención y bioseguridad para el control de esta enfermedad. En conclusión, la plataforma de las 5 fases hace posible el abordaje en conjunto de la enfermedad, sirviendo como herramienta integral de utilidad para el control exitoso de esta enfermedad.

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Publicado
26-11-2021
Cómo citar
Sala Echave, R., López-Úbeda, R., Ramis, G., & Hernández Caravaca, I. (2021). Control integral del PRRSv mediante el concepto de las 5 fases: revisión crítica: Aproximación integral al control de PRRS. Anales de Veterinaria de Murcia, 35. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesvet.466321