Ansiedad social subclínica en adultos jóvenes sanos: cortisol y ansiedad subjetiva en respuesta a estrés agudo

Autores/as

  • Marcos Mirete
  • Sergio Molina Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche (España)
  • Carolina Villada Department of Psychology, Division of Health Sciences, University of Guanajuato, Leon, Mexico
  • Vanesa Hidalgo Department of Psychology and Sociology, Area of Psychobiology, University of Zaragoza, Teruel (Spain); Aragon Health Research Institute, Zaragoza (Spain)
  • Alicia Salvadoir Laboratory of Social Cognitive Neuroscience, IDOCAL, University of Valencia, Valencia (Spain)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.483411
Palabras clave: Ansiedad social, Cortisol, Ansiedad subjetiva, Población sana, Estrés psicosocial, Estresor de laboratorio, Diferencias individuales, Eje HHA

Resumen

No existe consenso sobre el patrón de liberación de cortisol y su relación con la ansiedad  subjetiva en situaciones de estrés en población con ansiedad social. Nuestro objetivo fue determinar la respuesta de cortisol y ansiedad subjetiva en individuos con ansiedad  social sometidos a un estresor psicosocial agudo. 26 universitarios (58.6% hombres), edad  media = 21.62 ± 0.43, fueron expuestos a la versión estrés o control del Maastricht Acute Stress Test.  El cortisol salival y la ansiedad subjetiva fueron  medidos antes, durante y post-estrés. Los participantes mostraron un incremento en los niveles de cortisol durante las fases de estrés y post-estrés, con una respuesta significativamente mayor en aquellos con ansiedad social. Los participantes con alta ansiedad social mostraron, a nivel muestral, mayores niveles de ansiedad subjetiva, especialmente post-estrés. Sólo en la fase de estrés, el cortisol y la ansiedad subjetiva correlacionaron significativamente en los participantes socialmente ansiosos. Los hallazgos apoyan una hiperresponsividad de cortisol en población  no clínica y joven con alta ansiedad social. Futuras investigaciones deberían estudiar los factores involucrados y efectos de esta respuesta fisiológica en la salud. Asimismo, se resalta la necesidad de controlar la ansiedad social en experimentos que utilicen un estresor psicosocial de laboratorio.

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Biografía del autor/a

Carolina Villada, Department of Psychology, Division of Health Sciences, University of Guanajuato, Leon, Mexico

Laboratory of Social Cognitive Neuroscience, IDOCAL, University of Valencia, Valencia (Spain)

Vanesa Hidalgo, Department of Psychology and Sociology, Area of Psychobiology, University of Zaragoza, Teruel (Spain); Aragon Health Research Institute, Zaragoza (Spain)

Laboratory of Social Cognitive Neuroscience, IDOCAL, University of Valencia, Valencia (Spain)

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Publicado
11-08-2021
Cómo citar
Mirete, M., Molina, S., Villada, C., Hidalgo, V., & Salvadoir, A. (2021). Ansiedad social subclínica en adultos jóvenes sanos: cortisol y ansiedad subjetiva en respuesta a estrés agudo. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 37(3), 432–439. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.483411
Número
Sección
Cerebro y conducta: un enfoque neurocientífico/psicofisiológico

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