Training program evaluation in non-standardized context: Comple-mentarity across Factorial and Multilevel Analysis to obtain construct validity evidences.

Authors

  • Francisco P. Holgado-Tello Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
  • Salvador Chacón-Moscoso Universidad de Autónoma de Chile
  • Isabel Barbero-García UNED
  • Enrique Vila-Abad UNED
  • Begoña Delgado UNED
  • Susana Sanduvete-Chaves Universidad de Sevilla
DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.31.2.172501
Keywords: Validity, program evaluation, satisfaction, Factor Analysis, Multilevel Analysis

Supporting Agencies

  • Ministerio de Innovación y Ciencia
  • Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico de Chile

Abstract

Program evaluation is usually applied to non-standardized intervention contexts. This implies, among others, deficiencies of: a) validated theoretical models; b) non-standard measurement instruments; c) reliable measures. In this work, we show that Factor Analysis with polychoric correlations and Multilevel Analysis could be an adequate procedure to gain construct validity evidence in non-standard evaluative contexts, where the measures are not quantitative and usually are nested. The empirical study is carried out on a sample of 2754 workers of the University of Seville. They have completed a satisfaction questionnaire about training courses aimed to prepare them for the correct performance of their jobs. We highlight the complementarities between both analytical techniques to study the differential variability provided by explained variables nested in different hierarchical level to predict the perceived satisfaction.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Francisco P. Holgado-Tello, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

Profesor Titular de Universidad. Dpto. Metodología de las Ciencias del Comportamiento

 

References

Anguera, M .T. (2008). Evaluación de programas desde la metodología cualitativa. Acción Psicológica, 2(5), 87-101.

Anguera, M.T., Chacón-Moscoso, S. y Blanco, A. (2008). Evaluación de programas sociales y sanitarios: Un abordaje metodológico (pp. 173-224). Madrid: Síntesis.

Barbero-García, M. I., Vila-Abad, E. y Holgado-Tello, F.P. (2011). Introducción básica al Análisis Factorial. Madrid: UNED.

Bryk, A. y Raudenbush, S.W. (1992). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods. Newbury Park: Sage Publications.

Campbell, D. T. (1982). Can we be scientific in applied social science? Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Educational Research As-sociation. (Reimpreso en R.F. Conner, D.G. Altman y C. Jackson (1984) Evaluation Studies Review Annual, 9, 26-48.

Chacón-Moscoso, S., Sanduvete-Chaves, S., Portell-Vidal, M. & Anguera, M. T. (2013). Reporting a program evaluation: Needs, program plan, intervention, and decisions. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 13(1), 58-66.

Cook, T. D. (1981). Dilemmas in evaluation of social programs. En M.B. Brewer y B.E. Collins (Eds.), Scientific inquiry and the social sciences. A volume in honor of Donald T. Campbell (pp.257-287). San Francisco: Josey-Bass.

Cook, T. D, Leviton, L. C. y Shadish. W. R. (1985). Program evaluation. En G. Lindzey y E. Aronson (Eds.), Handbook of Social Psychology. (pp.699-777). Nueva York: Random House.

Du Toit, S., Du Toit, M. y Cudeck, R. (1999). Introduction to the analysis of multilevel models with LISREL 8.30. Chicago: Scientific Software International.

Fernández, J. A., y Ovejero, A. (1994). Satisfacción laboral en un centro hospitalario: Un análisis del cuestionario de Porter. Psicología del Trabajo y de las Organizaciones,10, 39–61.

Ferrando, P. y Anguiano, C. (2010). El Análisis Factorial como técnica de investigación en Psicología. Papeles del Psicólogo, 31(1), 18-33.

Gadermann, A. M., Guhn, M. y Zumbo, B. D. (2011). Investigating the substantive aspect of construct validity for the Satisfaction with Life Scale adapted for children: A focus on cognitive processes. Social Indicators Research, 100(1), 37-60.

Herman, J. L., Morris, L. L. y Fitz-Gibbon, C. T. (1987). Program evaluation kit (2ª edición) Beverly Hills: Sage Publications. (9 Vols.).

Holgado-Tello, F. P. y Barbero-García, I. (2008). Innovaciones metodológicas en evaluación psicológica: perspectivas de futuro. Acción Psicológica, 5, 5-6.

Holgado-Tello, F. P., Chacón-Moscoso, S., Barbero-García, I. y Vila-Abad, E. (2010). Polychoric versus Pearson correlations in exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of ordinal variables. Quality & Quantity, the International Journal of Methodology, 44(1), 153-166.

House, E. R. (1993). Professional Evaluation. Social impact and political conse-quences. Londres: Sage.

House, E. R. (1994). Evaluación, ética y poder. Madrid: Morata.

House, E. R. y Shull, R. D. (1988). Rush to Policy. Using Analytic Techniques in Public Sector Decision-Making. New Brunswick: Transaction Pub-lishers.

Jöreskog, K. G. (2001). Analysis of ordinal variables 2: Cross-Sectional Data. Documentación del Workshop Structural equation modelling with LISREL 8.51. Jena: Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena.

Jöreskog, K. G. (2003). Factor Analysis by MINRES. To the memory of Harry Harman and Henry Kaiser. Recuperado de http://www.ssicentral.com/lisrel/techdocs/minres.pdf

Jöreskog, K. G. y Sörbom, D. (1999). PRELIS 2.30. Mooresville, IN: Scientific Software International.

Jöreskog, K. G. y Sörbom, D. (2003). LISREL 8.54. Chicago: Scientific Software International.

Jöreskog, K. G., Sörbom, D., Du Toit, S. y Du Toit, M. (1999). LISREL 8: New statistical features. Chicago: Scientific Software International.

Kirkpatrick, D. (1999). Evaluación de acciones formativas: Los cuatro niveles. Barcelona: Training Club y Epise.

Kreft, I. y Leeuw, J. (1998). Introducing multilevel modeling. Londres: Sage Publications.

Lee, C., Zhang, G. y Edwards, M. C. (2012). Ordinary least squares estimation of parameters in exploratory factor analysis with ordinal data. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 47, 314-339.

Medina, M. (1996). Evaluation of the quality of assistance in social ser-vices. Intervención Psicosocial, 14, 23–42.

Mejías, S. y Huaccho, L. (2011). Macroergonomics intervention pro-grams: recommendations for their design and implementation. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing & Service Industries, 21(3), 227–243.

Morata, M. A. y Holgado-Tello, F. P. (2013). Construct validity of Likert scales through Confirmatory Factor Analysis: a simulation study comparing different methods of estimation based on Pearson and polychoric Correlations. International Journal of Social Science Studies, 1(1), 54-61.

Palumbo, D. J. y Nachmias, D. (1983). The preconditions for successful evaluation: is there an ideal paradigm? Policy Sciences, 16, 67-79. (Reimpreso en R. F. Conner, D.G. Altman y C. Jackson (Eds.), Evaluation Studies Review Annual, 9, 102-114).

Passmore, J. y Velez, M. (2012). SOAP-M: A training evaluation model for HR. Industrial and Commer-cial Training, 44(6), 315-325.

Pineda, P. (2010). Evaluation of training in organisations: A proposal for an integrated model. Journal of European Industrial Training, 34(7), 673-693.

Rajeev, P., Madan, M. S. y Jayarajan, K. (2009). Revisiting Kirkpatrick's model - an evaluation of an academic training course. Current Sci-ence, 96(2), 272-276.

Rossi, P. H. y Freeman, H. E. (1985). Evaluation: A systematic approach. Londres: Sage Publications.

Sarkis, J., Gonzalez, P. y Adenso, B. (2010). Stakeholders pressure and the adoption of environmental practices: The mediating effect of training. Journal of Operations Management, 28, 163–176.

Sechrest, L. y Figueredo, A. J. (1993). Program evaluation. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 645-674.

Thayer, P. W. (1991). A historical perspective on training. En I. L. Goldstein and Associates (Eds.), Training and development in organizations (pp. 457-468). San Francisco: Jossey–Bass.

Ventosa, P. (1998). Desde la evaluación de la formación al rendimiento de la inversión. Barcelona: Epise.

Wilkins, J. L. M. (2010). Modeling quantitative literacy. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70(2), 267-290.

Yang, F. Jöreskog, K. G. y Luo, H. (2010). Confirmatory Factor Analysis of ordinal variables with misspecified models. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 17(3), 392-423.

Yin, H. y Schmeidler, P. J. (2009). Why do standardized ISO 14001 environmental management systems lead to heterogeneous environmental outcomes? Business Strategy and the Environment, 18, 469–486.

Published
25-04-2015
How to Cite
Holgado-Tello, F. P., Chacón-Moscoso, S., Barbero-García, I., Vila-Abad, E., Delgado, B., & Sanduvete-Chaves, S. (2015). Training program evaluation in non-standardized context: Comple-mentarity across Factorial and Multilevel Analysis to obtain construct validity evidences. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 31(2), 725–732. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.31.2.172501
Issue
Section
Methodology

Publication Facts

Metric
This article
Other articles
Peer reviewers 
2
2.4

Reviewer profiles  N/A

Author statements

Author statements
This article
Other articles
Data availability 
N/A
16%
External funding 
N/A
32%
Competing interests 
N/A
11%
Metric
This journal
Other journals
Articles accepted 
52%
33%
Days to publication 
745
145

Indexed in

Editor & editorial board
profiles
Academic society 
N/A
Publisher 
Editum - Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia (España)