The Bem Sex-Role Inventory: propuesta de una versión corta en español

Autores/as

DOI: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.502311
Palabras clave: Inventario de roles sexuales de Bem, Fiabilidad, Validez, Versión en español

Resumen

El objetivo del estudio fue examinar la estructura factorial, la confiabilidad y proporcionar alguna evidencia de validez de la versión en español del Inventario de Roles Sexuales de Bem (BSRI), que evalúa la autodescripción en términos de rasgos de género. Una muestra de 2.672 participantes españoles, adultos heterosexuales (1.289 hombres, 1.383 mujeres) distribuidos en cuatro grupos de edad (18-25, 26-35, 36-55, 56 años o más), completó una versión en español de 40 ítems del BSRI. Se propone una escala de 8 ítems con estructura bidimensional: Masculinidad (M) y Feminidad (F). Ambos factores presentan una fiabilidad adecuada. Con respecto a la evidencia de validez, los hombres (vs. las mujeres) obtuvieron puntuaciones más altas en M y las mujeres (vs. los hombres) en F. Las puntuaciones M fueron más altas para los participantes menores de 56 años. No se encontraron diferencias en las puntuaciones F entre grupos de edad. Discutimos la utilidad de esta medida para evaluar las diferencias interindividuales, según el sexo y la edad, en la autoatribución de los rasgos de género tradicionales.

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Publicado
27-08-2022
Cómo citar
Gómez Berrocal, C., Cervilla, Óscar, Álvarez-Muelas, A., & Sierra, J. C. (2022). The Bem Sex-Role Inventory: propuesta de una versión corta en español. Anales de Psicología / Annals of Psychology, 38(3), 530–537. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.502311
Número
Sección
Psicología social y de las organizaciones